Ingqekembe yaseKazakhstan ngumgcini wembali kunye nenkcubeko yabantu base-steppe.

Kubomi bomntu wonke, akukho suku ngaphandle kokucinga ngemali. Siziphethe emapokothini, iipaki, sithenga iimpahla eziyimfuneko, sisebenza ukuze sizifumane. Abaninzi bazama ukuba neebhilikhwe kuphela, ukulahla izinto ezincinci, kwaye akukho mntu ucinga ngokubaluleka kwabaninzi babo. Kodwa yonke iBhanki yeSizwe iveza amawaka eemali ezikhunjulwayo kunye nokukhunjulwa minyaka yonke . Ingqekembe yaseKazakhstan ifanelekile ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo, njengokuba ixesha elifutshane likhona i- Mint yale Ri phablikhi yanikezelwa ukuqatshelwa kwamanye amazwe phakathi kwamashishini amaninzi anamhlanje ale shishini. Abaqokeleli baxabisa le mveliso kwaye baqokelele iminyaka.

Imbali yokubonakala kwengqekembe yeKazakhstan

Ngokumalunga nokufunyanwa ngo-1990 kolawulo lwentlanga, iBhunga eliPhezulu laseKazakhstan ligqiba ukukhupha imali yalo. Ngokwemiselo yomongameli, ekupheleni kuka-1993, imali yokuqala yesizwe yanikezwa, yabizwa ngokuthi yi-tenge kwaye ilingana nama-ruble ama-500 ngelo xesha. Ingxenye ye- 1/100 ye-tenge - tiyn ithathwa njengenguqu encinci . Intsimbi yokuqala yale mali ipapashwe eNgilani ngendlela yeebhanki. Okwangoku, i-tiyn isetyenziswe kuphela ngokwemimiselo, xa kuthengwa kwemali, umyalelo udinga ukujikeleza ukuya kwinye. Iimali ze-Kazakhstan ezivela kwi-alloy zaveliswa eJamani kwaye zafakwa ngo-1994. Kodwa kungekudala i-mint Kazakh yayisebenza.

Indlela yokugcina imbali kunye nenkcubeko

Imihla, amagama, imibhalo, iziganeko eziboniswe kwiingqekembezo zeKemakhstan zinentsingiselo ebalulekileyo yembali. Bachaza abantu abakhulu, izixeko zaseRiphabhuliki, izilwanyana, izithethe kunye nemidlalo yesizwe, ubuncwane bama-steppa aseKazakh kunye nezinye izihloko ezivezwa ngamaqela ngamnye. I-Mint ikhiqiza iindidi ezingaphezulu kwe-18 ezinikezelwe ekuthandweni kwesizwe, ezongezelelweyo rhoqo ngonyaka ngeeyunithi ezintsha.

Ingqekembe yaseKazakhstan inokwenziwa ngegolide, isilivere kunye nesilivere yesilivere (i-alloy yobhedu, i-nickel kunye ne-zinc). Ezinye iziqulatho ziqulethe iimali ezivela kwiintsimbi ezahlukeneyo, zombini ezixabisekileyo kunye ezixutywe. Iyunithi nganye yeemali ihambelana nexabiso layo elikhethiweyo kwaye isebenza njengeendlela zokuhlawula. Imifanekiso esetyenziswe kuyo yinkcubeko kunye nemfundo kwaye iveliswa kwinani elincinci. Kule nkalo, i-Kazakhstan ye-commemorative's coin iyinkozo yomqokeleli kwaye ingahanjiswa ngentengo ephezulu. Ukongezelela, isithwathwa sezinto ezinqabileyo zinezatifikethi zobungqina bemihlaba jikelele kunye neBhanki kaZwelonke.

Iingqekembe zeJaji zeKazakhstan

Ngo-1995, i-Mint yakhupha iimali zesihlanu zesilivere ezazinikezelwa kwiminyaka engama-150 yesigxina esikhulu saseKazakh, umgqugquzeli wezentlalo kunye nomguquli wenkcubeko u-Abai Kunanbayev. Inani lazo lokubiza li-100. Ingqekembe yaseKazakhstan, eyazinikezelwa ekupheleni kwewaka leminyaka, yayigqityiweyo nexabiso elifanayo ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuphela kwekhulu lama-20. Ngethuba lexesha lokuzimela ezininzi iintsuku zentlokontsi ezadlulelwa kwimbali yaseKazakhstan. Kwaye isiganeko ngasinye esiyikhunjulwayo sibhalwe kwiingqekembe zeemali ezikhutshwa ngexesha elithile. Ngokomzekelo, u-5000 umyinge kunye nokupapashwa kweempahla ezili-100 zaphawulwa ngeholide njengeminyaka eyi-10 yokuzimela. Kwakhona kwiingqekembe ziyiminyaka engama-10: inkqubela yeminyaka eyi-70 kwiNtshonalanga yeMfazwe yeSizwe, iminyaka eyi-50 ye-UN kunye nabanye. Ngomnyaka we-millennium entsha, i-golden tenge yegolide ye-500 ye-circulation of pieces 1000 yakhishwa, yazinikezelwa kwi-1500 ye-Turkestan.

Iingqekembe zegolide

Inomdla othe ngqo yizona zincinci zincinci zegolide ezinobunzima be-0.5 grams kunye nobubanzi be-11 mm. Le mali yakhishwa ngo-2009 phantsi kwegama elithi "ixabiso leZhalaulinsky" kunye "neNtloko yezilwanyana" Ezi ntlobo zegolide zaseKazakhstan zinikezelwe ubuncwane obufumaneka kwi-Berel.

Ukususela ngo-2006, uchungechunge lwesilivere lwee-mosque ezidumiweyo zehlabathi zaqhubeka nokukhutshwa kweeyunithi zemali kwigolide. Ukususela kwisinyithi esifanayo ukususela ngo-2011, ukuqokelela "ikhalenda yaseMpuma" kunye ne "Portraits kwi-banknotes" iye yanda. Kubalulekile ukukhankanya uchungechunge lwegolide lwezilwanyana ezili-500 nganye. Kukho kweso iliso kuneadayimane enomlinganiselo we-1 mm.

Umgangatho kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lezobugcisa zemali liqinisekisa ubungqina bonyaka obuninzi obufunyenwe kwimincintiswano eyahlukeneyo. Phakathi kwabo isilivere yegolide "Genghis Khan", equkwe kwiichungechunge "Abaphathi abakhulu". Ngomxholo okhethiweyo kunye nomfanekiso ocacileyo kumacala omabini, i-salidi yafumana umvuzo wesi-2 kumncintiswano owenziwe e-Italy, phantsi kwegama elithi Vicenza Numismatica-2009.