Umfanekiso yasekhohlo-hander kwi tale Leskov NS kunye neempawu umlinganiswa kazwelonke Russian

Xa ufunda abantu kweli lizwe ucinga malunga Russian ngesimilo yesizwe, umbhali yokuqala ethi qatha engqondweni - Kakade ke, Fedor Mihaylovich Dostoevsky. Lo mfanekiso yesibini, ebonakala iliso bookworm emakhaya, - umntu Lva Nikolaevicha Tolstogo. Kodwa ke kukho enye classic, leyo, kule meko, bayalibala (okanye hayi ekhankanywa rhoqo) - uNikolay Semenovich Leskov. Kodwa imibhalo bakhe befumile "umoya Russian", yaye zinikezele kuphela iimpawu umlinganiswa yesizwe lwasekhaya, kodwa ingakumbi yonke yobomi Russian.

Ngale ndlela ke limi ibali Leskov "Lefty." It ngobuciko engaqhelekanga kunye nobunzulu babedlala zonke iziphene ubomi domestic lesixhobo lonke ubuqhawe yabantu Russian. Abantu kaninzi abanalo ixesha lokufunda intlanganiso imisebenzi Dostoevsky, okanye Tolstoy, kodwa kufuneka ufumane ixesha ukuyivula incwadi, phezu kwesigubungelo ithi: N. S. Leskov "Lefty".

indaba

Le ngxelo iqala yezizathu ngo-1815. UMlawuli Alexander i Okokuqala, yenza uhambo oluya eYurophu, ukutyelela ne England. British kakhulu ufuna ukuhlela ukuba umlawuli, umlawuli, kwaye ngexesha elinye liyi izakhono iingcibi kunye neentsuku ezimbalwa ndimalathise kumagumbi ahlukeneyo kwaye ubonise zonke iintlobo zezinto ezimangalisayo, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, baye babeka lokugqibela - afakwe: intakumba sentsimbi, nako ukudanisa. Ngapha koko, ukuba incinane kangangokuba ngaphandle ngemicroscope ayithethi ingqalelo. ukumkani wethu wothuka kakhulu, kodwa yena wayehamba - Don Cossack Platov, hayi konke konke. Yena, phezu koko, onke buhtel ixesha okuthiwa kuba yethu kubi.

Kungekudala Alexander I wafa waza wakhululana Nicholas mna, ngubani ngempazamo wafumanisa into emangalisayo waza wagqiba ekubeni kusekho ukukhangela amagama Platov, amaqokobhe ukuba Tula iingcibi kutyelela. Kazak weza wayalela gunsmiths waza wagoduka, wathembisa ukuba ndibuye kwiiveki ezimbini.

Baziinkosi, ekwakukho phakathi kwabo i-hander ekhohlo, wemka, waya endlwini uTshawe ngantsomi engundoqo, yaye into ntoni iiveki ezimbini, kuze kubuye Platov. Basekuhlaleni beva patter agudileyo, ke bona iinkosi belo xesha, ngoko ayizange indlu Lefties. Zaba recluses, wada ungenzanga umsebenzi.

Zifika ukuhlawula. Yena ukunyamezela intakumba enye ebhokisini. Yena ngobudlongodlongo kuphosa umqeqeshi kuqala naphi iingcibi (ukufumanisa ukuba ekhohlo-sasekhohlo), waya eSt Petersburg kukumkani "emethini". Kakade ke, i-hander ekhohlo wawa kukumkani ngoko nangoko, ngaphambili wabethwa kwaye zisetyenziselwa elide entolongweni yakhe.

Bloch livela phambi kwamehlo eqaqambileyo kumkani. Ujonga, ujonga kuyo kwaye akakuqondi wenza Tula. Ke umlawuli kunye ngamagosa akhe yokulwela imfihlelo, ngoko uyise kakumkani waxelela Lefty zokumema, yaye le ndoda ithi ukuba kuyimfuneko, bathi, yiya ababoni yonke intakumba, kodwa kuphela ngeenyawo zalo. Said - kwenziwe. Kwathi kanti loo ndawo yintwala IsiNgesi izicathulo Tula.

Ngoko nangoko Athini babuyiselwa amaNgesi, yaye ilizwi lanikwa malunga ezi zilandelayo: ". Nathi, kakhulu, into sikwazi ' Apha Ukumisa ntetho yeziqendu uthethe na umfanekiso ekhohlo-hander kwi ngantsomi Leskova N. S.

I-hander ngasekhohlo, phakathi gunsmith kunye esisinyabi engcwele

ukubonakala Lefty ubungqina "ukongama" yakhe "scythe-sasekhohlo ekhohlo, esidleleni ibala birthmark, kwaye iinwele ezintlafunweni xa umsebenzi woqeqesho phantsi angazikrazuli." Xa Lefty weza kukumkani, yayi nxibe esikhethekileyo kakhulu, kakhulu, "ku oporochkah, omnye umlenze kwindawo yokuqala, enye inkaba, kwaye ozyamchik ubudala, neefolokhwe hayi zastegayutsya, porasteryany kunye intamo." Ndathetha ke nokumkani njengoko; akaba nakugcinwa nangendlela hayi podhalimstvuya, ukuba belingana nokumkani, ngoko ngokuqinisekileyo akukho ukoyika igunya.

Abantu abaye ubuncinane kancinane abanomdla kwimbali niya kubaqonda lo mfanekiso - inkcazo yesimathane ezingcwele zamandulo, akazange boyika akukho namnye, kuba Christian uThixo nenyaniso emva kwawo.

Dialogue Lefty kunye British. ndaba oluqhubekayo

Emva yokuphumula elifutshane wabuyela ibali, kodwa ukulibala umfanekiso yasekhohlo-hander kwi tale Leskov.

I leBritani ngoko ayinakubamba nge umsebenzi kufuneka ukuba agqwese kwifayile ngaphandle zokuchitha ngomzuzwana. Ukumkani ngokuphathelele British wathumela neempelesi kunye Lefty waza wathumela kubo. Kukho izinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo kwi uhambo hero eNgilani: kwincoko ne British (ibali Leskov "Lefty" mhlawumbi yeyona eyonwabisayo kule nxalenye) kunye nento yokuba iminyanya uMargaret Thatcher, ngokungafaniyo Russian, musa nihlamba Umphanda ngemipu lezitena niya kulirhola.

Kutheni na British uthanda ukugcina Lefty?

ilizwe Russian lizele zamani, yaye musa ukunikela ingqalelo kakhulu, kwaye eYurophu ukubona ngoko nangoko i "Diamonds of rough." IsiNgesi elite kanye ujonge kwi Lefty, ngoko nangoko ndaqonda ukuba yingqondi, nokuba umntu wethu bagqiba ekubeni namanenekazi ngasekhohlo, ukuze bafunde, ukucoca, egcwalisa, kodwa hayi nentwana kuyo!

I-hander ekhohlo wabaxelela ukuba bahlale kwi UK akafuni ukufunda algebra akafuni ukuba olunayo lasungulwa - iVangeli and "Polusonnika". Yena Akuyomfuneko imali, abafazi, kakhulu.

Lefty ngokulambisa amenze ukuba ahlale ixesha elide kwaye sijonge ubugcisa ntshona ngemipu kunye nezinye izinto. Ubugcisa entsha ngexesha iingcibi yethu mdla kangako, kodwa ukugcina imipu endala awabaphatha ngenyameko. Xa sifunda nabo, Lefty waqonda ukuba British musa nihlamba Umphanda izitena guns, ukwenza imipu ethembeke ngakumbi ngokulwa.

Ngaphandle kolu ukuvumbulula, ophambili ka tale nangoku ekhaya kakhulu yaye wacela amaNgesi ukumthuma ekhaya ngokukhawuleza. Xa umhlaba kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthumela, ngenxa yokuba i-hander lasekhohlo wayengazi nayiphi na kwe Russian ulwimi. Ngokuyidadisa elwandle kudlulwe ekwindla, kakhulu, akuzange kube ekhuselekileyo, ngenxa yokuba ekucamngceni ngeli xesha lonyaka. Ukanti kuthwala Lefty, yaye baqhubeka nohambo ngenqanawa ukuya looMawokhulu.

Ebudeni hambo, wafumana neqabane lakhe, yaye naye yonke indlela eya ukusela, kodwa hayi kumnandi, ephuma isithukuthezi kunye noloyiko.

Uyilandela wabulala indoda

Xa abahlobo nizihlubile nje inqanawa ukuya elunxwemeni e St. Petersburg, i eliNgesi wathunyelwa emva apho kufuneka bonke bamazwe angaphandle - in 'endlwini poslannichesky "kunye Lefty Mandizuze imeko sisifo kwizangqa kumaziko aseburhulumenteni wesihogo. Kuyo nayiphi na isibhedlele isixeko baqhoboshele ngaphandle amaxwebhu, ngaphandle koko, apho kulahlwa ukuba afe. Ngaphezu koko, amagosa ezahlukeneyo bathe ukuba kuyimfuneko Lefty uncedo, kodwa nantsi ingxaki: akukho mntu unoxanduva nantoni na, yaye akukho namnye unako ukwenza nantoni na. Kwaye Lefty wafa esibhedlele ngenxa amahlwempu, kwaye emilebeni yakhe, waba ibinzana kuphela omnye: ". Xelela ukumkani-uyise, ukuba umpu engenako ukucocwa izitena ' Nguye nangoku bathi omnye kubakhonzi soMhlekazi, kodwa kuSomandla, akazange ukufumana komsebenzi. Uyazi ukuba kutheni?

Yinto phantse zonke ku "NS Leskov "Lefty" emfutshane umxholo. "

Umfanekiso yasekhohlo-hander kwi tale Leskov bayamanise bayahlelwa umntu wokudala eRashiya

Emva kokufunda imisebenzi ezakudala Russian ecela engazi kwisigqibo onethemba kusinda ngendlela, umntu akrelekrele lokudala eRashiya ayikho apho. bureaucrats okanye ezintlangeni ohlukunyezwayo okanye ukutshabalalisa ngokwayo evela ngaphakathi, yaye hayi kuba ezinye ingasonjululwanga iingxaki zengqondo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba abantu Russian abakwazi ukuphila ubomi obulula, isabelo sayo - kufa, uvutha ebomini efana zimpahla emoyeni zomhlaba. Nantsi le iyindlela ephuma Lefties zingangoko Leskov kaThixo okuphikisayo: kwelinye icala, ubungqondi kunye zomkroli, kwelinye icala, umntu ephethe into otshabalalisayo enkulu ngaphakathi, ekwaziyo self-intshabalalo kwindawo apho libawele ngesiquphe.