Kutheni na owabulala Pushkin? biography emfutshane imbongi

AS Pushkin - enkulu Russian umbhali, yimbongi wemidlalo. Ngexesha ukuphila kwakhe wakwazi ukubhala eninzi yesihobe, ezinye imihobe, amabali amafutshane kunye iintsomi, leyo namhlanje yinxalenye yehlabathi zobugcisa.

Kutheni na owabulala Pushkin? Nokuba ke Kungquzulwano wobukhwele? Okanye imbongi wabulala iinkonzo yaseYurophu imfihlelo Hands dantes? Kwaye ke impikiswano iyaqhubeka ngalo mba namhlanje. Ukuze siqonde le kancinane, siza kukuxelela malunga imbongi.

Biography Pushkin ngokufutshane malunga neminyaka yobomi bakhe

uhlobo Qala Pushkin kuqhutywa ukususela kumaxesha seLizwe Aleksandra Nevskogo, ebudeni bolawulo imbongi ngukhokho imvelaphi Prussia lakhe kude kwafika eRashiya. Le mbongi zooyise, yaye unina, ongukhokho wazo zonke ezaziwayo ithawula, Arap kunye godson noPetros I.

1799 - unyaka wokuzalwa Pushkin. Wazalwa ngoJuni 6, kunye nesimbo endala - 26 Meyi. uyise imbongi xa - Sergey Lvovich Pushkin, nonina - Alexandra S ..

Ukususela 1805 ukuya 1810, unyaka imbongi elizayo ichitha ixesha elininzi kwilali Zakharovo ngaphandle Moscow, uninakhulu unina - Mary ithawula. Yaba yena kuqala okubhaliweyo hexa ka-Alexander, owayesoloko baphuma kakhulu omnye komnye.

Patriotic War of 1812 kulo nyaka ifumana namathole Pushkin Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, apho wayedume imbongi.

Ngowe-1814, le magazini "Herald yaseYurophu" kumbongo wakhe lwapapashwa okokuqala. Ibizwa ngokuba "Ukuze umhlobo yimbongi."

Pushkin waphumelela kwisikolo esiphakamileyo ngo-1817, wafumana elifomatiweyo unobhala Collegiate, kwaye kumiselwa Collegium leMicimbi Foreign. Ngeli xesha, ntonje kwi zemiboniso, utyelelo "Arzamas" intlanganiso yoluntu. Pushkin umhlobo ezininzi Decembrists, nangona inxaxheba kwimisebenzi yabo akayi kwamkela. Ngeli xesha, aphume kumbongo yakhe edumileyo "Ukuze Chaadaev", "Inkululeko", "The Village," "Uthando, ithemba, uzuko cwaka." Ngelo xesha sisebenza kwi mbongo "Ruslan kunye Lyudmila".

Lo mbongo "mbanjwa eCaucasus" yabhalwa ngowe-1922, oko waba owamenzayo omnye wababhali enkulu ngexesha lakhe. Emva konyaka, imbongi uqalisa "evgeniya Onegina". Sele uziva umzobo zoncwadi kwaye umqeshwa karhulumente. Ngoko ke idluliselwe Odessa, uze liyayeka ngokupheleleyo ukubamba ofisi. Lowo wathunyelwa Mikhailovskoye ilifa. Imbongi Kukho wabhala imibongo eziliqela, imisebenzi "Evgeniem Oneginym". Ngowe-1926 ababukeli Pushkin kaThixo Nicholas mna, lowo wathethayo kuye ukhuseleko yakhe nenkululeko imingcele. Ngeli xesha, ngoko ke unomdla kakhulu Peter I, ngokufuthi uya eSt Petersburg eMoscow. Sele 1927, utshutshiswa ngenxa umbongo "Gabrieliad" kunye umbongo "Andrey Shene" yokucupha efihlakeleyo wabamisela.

Ngowe-1929, imbongi uya eCaucasus. Xa sihlalutya nemibongo yakhe, ukuba ngeli xesha yena haunted yi premonitions ukufa kwakhe. Nangona kusekho iminyaka 9 phambi ukuvela umbuzo kutheni kwaye babemsika Pushkin.

Ngowe-1930, imbongi kwakhona woos Natalia Goncharova. Ekwindla waya kwilifa kayise, kukho appends "evgeniya Onegina" kunye nezinye iinoveli eziliqela. Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1831 e Moscow, yena nigcobe Goncharova, baya Tsarskoye Selo, apho eziqeshiweyo cottage.

Kulo nyaka, imbongi kwakhona ungena inkonzo historiography. Kodwa enyanisweni, ufuna ukufumana imvume yokungena kwi-akhayivu. Ilizwe noko amnye ebantwini, kumgaqo-nkqubo angaphandle, ezingazinzanga kakhulu. Konke oku ikhutshelwa ezinjalo yemibongo bakhe: "abanyelisi of Russia", "isikhumbuzo Borodino", "phambi kokuba Lingcwaba santa ...". Kuyinto le misebenzi yabangela nobudenge aseNtshona. Ngoko ke, nanku umbuzo, njengoko ku owabulala Pushkin eneneni.

Ukususela 1832 ukuya 1836, unyaka imbongi ubhala eninzi. Lo mbongo kunye iprozi. Wabuya ke eshiya inkonzo, upapasha magazini "Contemporary", kodwa, ngelishwa, hayi ethandwayo.

Kunyaka ka-1837. Phakathi Pushkin kunye d'Anthes (unyana ka unozakuzaku Dutch Gekkeren) kukho ungquzulwano, unobangela kwawo Natalia. Kwakukho ezimbini zokucwangcisa, apho imbongi ngxwelerha.

Ngokutsho amabali yamanye Pushkin lyceum KK Danzas (nguye wesibini Kungquzulwano zange eshiya imbongi ukuya yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe), kwafuneka ukuba alwe kungekhona dantes noyise - Baron Heeckeren. Kodwa omnye isikhundla sakhe ezisemthethweni, akaba nako ukulwa Kungquzulwano. Mhlawumbi uyise nonyana alaqhenqetha ngqo namarhe malunga umfazi imbongi, besazi imiphumo.

Ngubani na owabulala Pushkin? Ngokuthembekileyo ongathi enye into - inxeba ofayo zamngxwelerha imbongi dantes, kodwa emva ke uyise - unozakuzaku Dutch.