Imifuno kunye neziqhamo e IsiNgesi: ngokweenkcazo imvelaphi yamagama

Sisoloko sisebenzisa igama kwintetho yakhe ezinxulumene nemiba zasekhaya kunye nezoqoqosho. Eli nqaku liza kuthathwa isihloko lungelelanisa sungula ku izityalo ezityiwayo. Imifuno kunye neziqhamo e IsiNgesi kunye translation and pronunciation in Russian nazo ziya kuboniswa kweli nqaku.

Imvelaphi emifuno elithi

Imifuno - definition zokupheka, ithetha iindawo ezivela ezilwanyaneni (umzekelo, iziqhamo okanye amatswele), iintlobo zezityalo, kwakunye nayiphi na ukutya okuqinileyo imvelaphi izityalo ngaphandle yeziqhamo, ukutya okuziinkozo, neenkozo zepistasi, neenkowane.

Igama IsiNgesi eliguqulelwa ngokuthi nemifuno yemifuno. Kubhaliwe yokuqala IsiNgesi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-15. Yafika kulwimi evela Old isiFrentshi kwaye ekuqaleni kuzo zonke izityalo; igama isasetyenziswa nangoku kule ngqiqo kwiimeko eziphilayo.

Ivela ukusuka vegetabilis ephakathi Latin kwaye kuthetha ukuba 'ikhula, aqhuba kakuhle. " inguqu lwesemantiki ulwimi emva kwexesha lithetha "ukuvuselelwa ukukhawulezisa."

Intsingiselo yegama elithi njengoko isityalo yemifuno ezikhuliswa ukutyiwa ngabantu, ingazeki de ngenkulungwane ye-18. Ngowe-1767, lo gama ngokukodwa kusetyenziswa ukubonisa zonke izityalo ezityiwayo, imifuno kunye neengcambu. Ngowe-1955, ukuncitshiswa emifuno njengoko slang sasetyenziswa lokuqala: veggie - "imifino."

Njengoko asilogama, imifuno imifuno igama (imifuno) e IsiNgesi isetyenziswa ukubaluleka yenzululwazi kunye uzobe olwenziwe enye inkcazelo ebanzi kakhulu, oko kukuthi "ephathelele kwizityalo" ngokubanzi (ezityiwayo okanye hayi) esingunobangela imvelaphi yezityalo, ubukumkani izityalo.

Imifuno e IsiNgesi nge translation

Cinga amagama iziqhamo eziphambili kunye nemifuno e IsiNgesi. Uluhlu luya kuba imveliso ukuba sisebenzise yonke imihla. Imifuno kunye neziqhamo e IsiNgesi kunye translation and nokubhalwa imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ikhaphetshu - ikhaphetshu - [kæbədʒ] nekhaphetshu emhlophe.

Kwaye ke kuguqulelwe esiXhoseni zayo neendlela ukulungiselela:

• zasendle - ikhaphetshu zasendle;
• okufakwe - zifakwa ikhaphetshu;
• Ezomisiweyo - ikhaphetshu ngamanzi;
• Sauerkraut - inkululeko ikhaphetshu;
• Chinese - celery ikhaphetshu;
• bacanda - elinqunqiweyo ngokushiyanayo ikhaphetshu;
• ethile - ikhaphetshu zokuhomba.

2. wegalikhi - KFile [ɡɑːrlɪk]; KFile elimnandi - KFile aqholiweyo.

3. umnqathe - umnqathe [tɝːnəp].

3. Onion - itswele [ʌnjən].

4. leek - leek [liːk |].

5. amazambane - iitapile [pəteɪtoʊz].

Cwangcisa amabinzana kunye iitapile igama iya kuguqulelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• kartoshku- sibile ibile iitapile;
• dig iitapile - iitapile ikheshi
• iitapile ezintsha - iitapile ezintsha.

6. yeekherothi Common - iikherothi [kærət].

7. Tomato - tomato [təmeɪˌtoʊ].

Ngaphambili ebizwa itumata apile lothando. Oku kungenxa inguqulelo lokoqobo ukusuka kulwimi Italian. ngokubanzi ukuba Imifuno kunye neziqhamo e IsiNgesi waboleka imvelaphi.

Translation of iintlobo eziphambili isiqhamo IsiNgesi

Ngoku nisinga umxholo iziqhamo. igama IsiNgesi "iziqhamo" liguqulelwe ngokuba isiqhamo [ 'fruːt]. Xa ezingundoqo layo, oku kota ngezityalo, kodwa kunokuba igama Indies iziqhamo ezoqoqosho kunye enkulu amnandi.

Nalu uluhlu lwe abo kwemininzi eqhelekileyo:

• apricot [ 'eɪprɪkɒt] - apricot;
• banana [bə'nɑːnə] - banana;
• beediliya [greip] - iidiliya;
• grapefruit [ 'greɪpˌfruːt] - grapefruit;
• kwe [peə] - emibhaka;
• melon [ 'mɛlən] - melon;
• lemon [ 'lɛmən] - lemon;
• mandarine [ 'mænəriːn] - Mandarin (a ilizwi imvelaphi Chinese);
• Plum [ 'pləm] - idreyini;
• apile [ 'æpl] - iapile;
• sohlobo [ 'sitrəs] - sohlobo;
• mai [Kiwi] - kiwi;
• umkhiwane [fɪɡ] - amakhiwane;
• umhla [umhla] - umhla (eli ligama kuguqulelwa njengomhla);
• mango [mæŋɡoʊ] - mango;
• ePersimmon [pəsɪmən] - ePersimmon;
• Zinjengothanda lwerharnate [pɒmˌgrænɪt] - lwerharnate;
• nepayina [ 'paɪnˌæpl] - nepayina.

Origin of ngokoMthetho zezityalo

Uninzi imiqathango Ekumiseleni iziqhamo kunye nemifuno e IsiNgesi, ukuba abolekwe kwezinye iilwimi. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "itumata" uzayo ehlabathini yaseYurophu uBukhosi Aztec. Plant Igama ngu Tomal tomate isiFrentshi wakhwela IsiNgesi kunye iilwimi IsiRussian. Ngolwimi mihla Russian, zombini amagama alingana.

iitapile Word (neetapile) livela kulwimi iSpanish, kodwa ngeSpanish sele onayo esuka kumncedisi we ulwimi Indian isiQuechua ngexesha eloyisile conquistadors e Umzantsi Melika. Ngenxa yoko, la magama mabini ngenxa nightshade, livela iilwimi Indian Latin America.