Bayanda iplanethi - oobani noobani ke? Uluhlu abantu abaninzi ixesha elide kwi planethi

ubomi obude ebesoloko kwatsala ingqalelo uluntu. Khumbula ubuncinane izama ukwenza i Philosopher kaThixo Stone, omnye imisebenzi layo ukuba ukungafi. Kwaye namhlanje, kukho izidlo ezininzi, iingcebiso ubomi psevdosekrety ezininzi okuthiwa ukuvumela umntu ukuba baphile ngaphezu belali. Kodwa kwaqinisekisa ukwandisa side nabani basilela, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba abantu ukwazi abo banabo kodwa kwenzeke.

Kuchaziwe ngokwemigaqo

Okokuqala, kufuneka sibe nokuqonda ukuba ngubani na kubalelwa kwi "Bayanda iplanethi" didi. Le nkcazelo iqhelekileyo - abo ubudala ngaphaya kweminyaka 90. Kulo mzekelo, aba bantu bekuthi. Kuphela kukho malunga 350 lamawaka eRashiya. Eminye imithombo lubonisa ukuba siqwalasele ukuphila kwabo sele kubhiyozela yasungulwa yayo. Kwaye oku irekhodi - phakathi baseRashiya phantse ngamawaka asixhenxe.

Ubunzima yesibini: ntoni ukuze bakholwe nendlela ukujonga. Nabani na ibango ukuba ke unkqonkqozile, bathi, 150, yaye wenze ekholisayo ngokwaneleyo, ukuba uyazi kakuhle imbali ilizwe lokuzalwa kwakhe. Ngoko planethi elide-baphila bohlulwa babe ngamaqela amabini: luqinisekisiwe (oko kukuthi, abo ubudala sifakwe kumaxwebhu) kunye yezizathu - ezo ukungqina umhla wokuzalwa akakwazi.

Kwaye ke ingxaki lesithathu: khetha ophumeleleyo kwabo nangoku, okanye ukuba athathe ingqalelo bonke abo awela uphawu leminyaka 110? Ngapha koko, abaninzi ayevile le planethi, uluhlu apho engekho mfutshane kangaka, kodwa ikwazile ukuba afe.

Umphathi werekhodi esemthethweni

Engqinekayo winner, waphila ukuya ku-2012, yaba Georgian Khvichava, nto leyo isuntswana iye andinifihlelanga ukuya kwiminyaka-133. Imiqulu engqina ukuzalwa kwakhe ngo-1880, iye yamkelwa asilolokwenyani, ukuze umntu omdala (mfazi) iye yanikezelwa ingxelo kwi Guinness Book of Records, waza wafumana isatifikethi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba Khvichava zibekelwe imini ukuqapha wokugqibela. Ngaphandle kokuba wonke yamava umsebenzi wakhe enxulumene nezolimo, oko kusoloko unomdla ezintsha yeqondo eliphezulu: ngaphambi nje kokuba afe, wayefuna intsapho bakhe bamfundisa ukunxibelelana nalo ngekhompyutha. Sinokuthi ngalo mzuzu kuba ixhoba mdala lo mhlaba. Record ngexesha ubukho emhlabeni akanayo ngesingqi.

Le Ophumelele kwindawo yesibini

Kwaye kwakhona umfazi. Wafa ngaphambili Khvichava, ngo-1997, kodwa kude kube lelo xesha ngokuzithemba wabamba kwitumente. Eli xesha, yangaphambili ngumntu omdala wazalelwa eFransi, kwiminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kokuba Georgians, kodwa, yeha, wafa iminyaka elithoba ngaphambi kokuba ingxelo yabo elandelayo. sokuphila kwayo kuphela iminyaka 122--yikubhite enesiqingatha. Name Zhanny Kalman kuluhlu "Bayanda ihlabathi" okubonakala ingqiqo ngakumbi bangakuvuyeli uburharha oluboniswe ngomhla wokugqibela. Ukongeza, i-French nje mlilo of energy: 85 kakhulu ukuqala ukubiya, 100 ababetsaleleke ibhayisekile, yaye phantse ngobungcali.

Ubudala kakhulu

Ngehlobo lowe-2013 wafa omnye omnye kwabo babiziweyo ayevile umhlaba. Yena waphila iminyaka 115 ka-Japanese Kamiukavy ogama Jiroemon Kimura. Isihloko winner ngo-2012 kubangelwe kukuba abantu abadala ngezandla zabo phezu ubungqina ubudala, washiywa ehlabathini. Recipes ende, kufuneka bathi, zahlukahlukene. Ukuba uJoan ubaluleko umsebenzi, ngoko Kimura ikakhulu ukutya eliphakathi efezekileyo.

Hi ndlela leyi, ubudala efanayo (115) wachitha umnini irekhodi yangaphambili - Christian Mortensen, a Dane ngokuzalwa kunye American ngummi. igalelo layo recipes ixesha elide - akukho inyama ebomvu, iintlanzi ezininzi, nethemba, abahlobo kunye nomculo.

Kangangeminyaka eli-115, kuyabonakala ukuba, ubudala uthandwayo ixesha elide-waphila. Puerto del Toro nazo zithathelwa ukuya kule minyaka kwaye wayengomnye neentshatsheli. Kodwa ke ukuza kuthi ga ngoku akukho mntu sele ufikelele kweli imbali, kangangokuba ngoku omdala kuqwalaselwa kwakhona Japanese Tomoji Tanabe wazalwa ngo-1895. Noko ke, ukuze baphumelele umhla akamshiyelanga kangako.

Stats Lilonke

Eyona nto iphawulekayo yokuba ixesha elide kwabasetyhini ingaphezulu kunoko abantu. Ngokomzekelo, abantu 84 ziye ngokusemthethweni ehlabathini ngo-2007, nto leyo ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-110 ubudala, yaye ezingama-ezisithoba eyindoda.

Abo ezingaphezu kwe-100, kodwa ngaphantsi kweminyaka 110, ihlabathi phantse amakhulu amabini amawaka, kwaye nomlinganiselo ngesondo kwakhona ayikho ndithomalalisa abantu, nangona uxinezeleke kangaka.

A lot of elide-izibindi unika Japan kunye namazwe weentaba, kuquka Abkhazia, Georgia, Circassia, Azerbaijan. In Karachayevsk kokuba wadala iklabhu ebizwa ngokuba "Society lesikhumbuzo ikhulu", enamalungu asibhozo, lo mncinane kuyo yiminyaka 104 ubudala. EJapan, abo zingaphezu kwe-100, ngaphezulu kwama-28 amawaka, yaye ngamnye nyaka eli nani likhula.

ngabantu informal

Noko ke, kude kube ngoku siye kuluhlu abo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, yakwazi ukubonisa iminyaka yabo. Olu luhlu a mandingaweli enye "kakhulu-kakhulu" - ukuba ayevile ngayo emhlabeni, abo bangakwazanga Makayibonise izizathu kakhulu Injongo: imfazwe, ibandla zonakale kunye neengxelo usana, iilali ezincinane apho lokufunda nokubhala kwakukho into ... Noko ke, amathuba yokuthobela lwabo ubudala wathi i real iphezulu kakhulu. Ngoko ke, kufanelekile ukuba sikhankanye Hungarians Petridge kunye Zort, waphila iminyaka engama-186 no 185 ngokulandelelanayo, Ossetian zamashumi Abzive, eyathatha ukuya 180 isiAlbania Khandjeri, ngubani wafa eneminyaka engama-170 kunye Mabud Sayyad Pakistani, ngubani ngonyaka kuphela akazange kubanjwa ukuya ku-160.

irekhodi epheleleyo

Ukuba ngaba ufuna ummangali ukuthi kwisihloko ubungqina ngqo ngokupheleleyo, ukuba ngokucacileyo sele ifakiwe ixhoba mdala lo mhlaba. Ingxelo bobabo Chinese ogama Li Ching-Yun, owafa ngowe-1933, kokuqwalasela unyaka wokuzalwa kwakhe ngo-1736, oko kukuthi, ngexesha lokufa wayeneminyaka eli-197 ubudala. Noko ke, le yobudala sele luye lwabonisa, yaye, Isimanga, ngendlela enkulu. uprofesa waseyunivesithi Wu Changshin wafumanisa amaxwebhu ebonisa ukuzalwa Lee kwakhona ngo-1677. Engafakwanga kuphela, iinkcukacha ezizizo ibhalwe kwi Sithi halala womntu yi-Chinese uMlawuli, yaye wamphatha yaminyaka yonke iminyaka 150 no 200. Le isiqinisekiso double kufuna uphando olunzulu, ngoko ke okwangoku ukuwuphumeza, okanye uphika ukuba isihloko kwi "Bayanda iplanethi" didi.

lizwe eliyimfihlakalo

Nangona kunjalo, oku kuphela okanye inkulu imfihlelo phezu yinxalenye yobomi abameli ngabanye abantu. Kuba eminyaka izazinzulu na haunted yi imfihlelo wesizwe Indian Hunza. Amalungu ayo musa begula, musa ubunzima nokubola kwamazinyo, babe neso wadla ubomi iminyaka engaphezu kwama-110, onke uvote. Kwaye oku nangona izizwe ezingabamelwane babe isethi epheleleyo zezifo advanced (kwaye nkqu kulityalwa impucuko), kwaye i-avareji yobudala endala ayiqalisi ukufikelela 60. Xa Hunza kufuneka iiresiphi zabo ixesha elide: inyama - kuphela ngeeholide, imifuno - ekrwada, kwaye kakhulu iziqhamo ezininzi. Okubalulekileyo kule migaqo zokutya - bangakhe balinge baphume kubo ngonaphakade. Nokuba entwasahlobo, xa kungekho iziqhamo, ukuba abawaphephi ukusuka kwindlela ekhethiweyo. Kunokuba sakusasa-lesidlo sasemini-isidlo kula kwiinyanga ezinzima Hunza kanye usele ngemini iglasi yejusi kwisiqhamo, ukuvunwa zasehlotyeni yokugqibela.

Mhlawumbi ngenxa yezizathu zokuba nempilo ende kunye nolutsha isalamane amazwe yale hlanga ekunokuthiwa umkhuba wawo edada emanzini enomkhenkce, yaye umsebenzi ngokomzimba. Ngenxa yoko, abafazi Hunza, zinzulu 60 azale umntwana ophile iphila. Kunye nabaphandi waphawula Ekukhanyeni zendalo phezulu Hunza, lowo ekubhekiselelwe kuye yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye obude yakhe.

Oososayensi yabona ukuba kutheni abanye abantu baphila ixesha elide kunabanye. Kusebenza kuzo zonke zokupheka elide ayisekho: umntu shi imikhwa emibi, umntu badla iintlanzi kuphela okanye iziqhamo, umntu wayephila ubomi esebenzayo, kwaye umntu wavuma ukuba livila ... lo msebenzi kuphela oqhelekileyo zonke ayevile - themba kunye echwayithile. Mhlawumbi lo ilitye sobulumko athandwayo kaThixo?