KamAZ-43114: inkcazo, iimpawu zobugcisa

I-KamAZ-43114 yileli yeplatesbhe eyenziwe yi-Kamsky Automobile Plant. Uhlobo lwe-KamAZ lukhulu kakhulu kwaye luhlala lugcwaliswa ngeemoto ezintsha, kunye neemodeli ezindala ziphuculwe. Imbali yoluphawu lwaqala ngowe-1976, xa imoto yokuqala ivela kwinqanaba leqela. Okwangoku, iindidi ezingama-30 zezixhobo ziveliswa, kwaye kukho ukuguqulwa kwamakhulu amathathu, apho kukho iikhompyutheni zebhodi, iilori zokulahla, iitrato zeloli, izithuthi zomkhosi, izitimela zendlela kunye nokunye okuninzi. Amaloli e-KamAZ ahlala ngaphezu kwe-50 ekhulwini yemarike yaseRashiya yezixhobo ezinzima, kwaye yonke imoto yesine ithunyelwa ngaphandle. I-KamAZ ithandwa ngokukhethekileyo kumazwe anesimo sezulu eshushu kunye nezimo zendlela ezinzima. Iimoto zithunyelwa ePakistan, eIndiya (ngokulungiswa kwesandla sokunene).

Inkcazo yeSizwe

I-KAMAZ-43114 iyisithuthi esinevili. Ngowesizukulwana sesibini sekhaya le-4310. Ngo-1996, ukuveliswa kwemveliso ye-serial 43114 yaqala. Ngokungafani nesizukulwana esidlulileyo seenqwelo zentsapho ezingama-4310, ezenziwe kuphela kwiimfuno zomkhosi, iilori ehlaziywe ngebhodi yafumana injongo emibini. Yonke le mzekelo iphinda ihanjiswe "kwishishini lokukhusela", isiqendu sesibini kukuqinisekisa ukufunwa kwezentengiso. Inqwelo-mafutha ye-wheel-drive ye-Kota-43114 iyasetyenziswa ngabantu abasebenzisa igesi kunye nabasebenzi beoli, kwaye ngokwenene, kuqoqosho lwelizwe. Emva koko, akusiyo imfihlelo kumntu na ukuba kwimimandla yangaphandle yaseRussia akukho ndlela ihamba ngayo ngendlela eqondwa ngayo ngabantu basezidolophini. Yilapho i-KamAZ-43114 ivula amathuba akhe amakhulu. Abaphuhlisi bezityalo ze-Kama banokwandisa ubomi beloli, banciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi, banyuse ixesha lokugcinwa, kunye nokubonga kwi-injini entsha, i-KamAZ ihlangabezana nemilinganiselo yendalo yendalo yaseYurophu.

KamAZ-43114: iinkcukacha zobugcisa

Leli lori linamandla okuhlawula umvuzo weetoni ezili-6. Ubunzima obukhulu besitimela somzila luyi tani ezingama-20. Ukungabikho kwendlela, ubunzima buncitshiswe kwiitoni ezili-15, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo imoto iyanqoba nayiphi na imingcipheko nakwiimeko ezilawulwayo. I-KamAZ-43114 ixhotywe ngeyunithi yamandla 740.31-240 (i-Euro-2 standard) kunye nomthamo we-10.85 ilitha kunye namandla angama-225 ilitha. Nge., Ibhokisi lebhodi yebhodi. Inkqubo yombane iqukethe iiLitha ezili-170 kunye nezinye iilili ezili-120 zamafutha.

I-KamAZ ine-platform yenksimbi eneemitha ezi-1.8x2.32 m. Isplani ifakwe, kuxhomekeke kwisidingo, kunye nesakhelo esinomsila, amabhentshi. Imoto enesisindo esipheleleyo se-15.45 itoni inokukwazi ukufikelela kwisivinini ukuya kwi-90 km / h. Njengekhetho, i-winch ene COM iyafumaneka.

Iloli inekhampani ephezulu, ekhonjiswe ngenjini, ibhedi iya kulawulwa ngokwahlukileyo. I-KamAZ-43114 iveliswa ngeenguqulelo ezimbini: 43114-019-15 kunye no-43114-015-15. Bahluke kuphela ebusweni bendawo.

Ukufingqa, singatsho ukuba iloli ebhodini imoto efanelwe ukuqhuba ngokubambisa ngaphandle kwendlela kunye neendlela ze-asphalt. Ukuba ufuna ukuthutha ezinkulu kwaye ungayithwali kakhulu, isisombululo esihle kakhulu yi-KamAZ-43114. Ixabiso le moto ngokwemitha i-ruble eyi-1.998 yezigidi ngaphandle kwebhedi kunye nezigidi ezi-2.1 zeeruble ziphethe ibhedi.