Ukongezwa kweGAZel - inzuzo, izingozi kunye neendleko zomsebenzi

I-GAZ-3302 kunye nomceli walo kwi-"Business" chungechunge mhlawumbi iilori ezinokuthandwa kakhulu kwiimarike zaseRussia. Izinzuzo eziphambili zale mishini zilula ukuzakhela kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokugcina. Kwaye nangona umntu ekhupha iGAZelle ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwayo rhoqo, ngoko kwimbono yezemali, ukutshintsha, umzekelo, i-disk clutch, iya kuba yinto ephantsi kakhulu kune "Sprinter" efanayo. Nangona kunjalo, naye unomdla - ngamanye amaxesha ngaphandle komzimba wemitha engama-4 ekuthuthweni kwezixhobo zokwakha ezinkulu azikwazi ukwenza. Kule meko, ukwandiswa kwecwangciso kunceda.

GAZelle kunye nokuguqulwa kwexesha elide

Kungekudala, i-GAZels yamitha emine yaqala ukubonakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukusuka kumthumeli we-Gorky Automobile Plant. Kwaye oku akusebenzi kuphela kwimodeli engu-3302, kodwa nabo bonke abanye, "njengoFama", "iBusiness" nabanye abaninzi. Kodwa kule sityalo saseGorky ayizange imeke - ukuveliswa kweemoto ezide ezide zithathwa ngumlingani wabo osondeleyo - inkampani "Chaika-Service". Enyanisweni, oku akukwenziwe ngecala kwaye kuphela ekuceliweyo kumnini wemoto.

Ukwandiswa kweGAZel kwenzeka njani?

Akunakwenzeka ukwenza oku ngezandla zakho - isakhiwo soyilo sitshintshwe kuphela ngabaqeqeshi kwizixhobo ezizodwa. Yaye le nkqubo ilandelayo:

1. Abasebenzi babala ubungakanani befom ekhoyo xa benza ukwakhiwa okungagqibekanga.
2. Kukho ngokukhawuleza ukwandisa umzimba weGAZelle. Ngosizo lwezixhobo ezikhethekileyo yenza inotshi kwisiqendu 2, emva kokususa ibhokisi, i-shaft cardan kunye nezinye izinto ezisuka kwimoto.
3. Iimbane zombini zensimbi ezinde zifakwe kwisayithi yokungena kwaye zichaneke ngeebhentshi.
4. I-shaft entsha ye-cardan ifakelwe, kunye nespilati yesithwala esilingana nobukhulu befom.

Ixabiso leenkonzo libiza kangakanani?

Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni umthengi ufuna ukuwandisa i-GAZel, le nkqubo inokuhlawula i-ruble ezingama-20 ukuya kuma-40. Ngethuba elifanayo ngemali eyongezelelweyo, iingcali kwiziko zingenza ukuqiniswa nokufakelwa komzimba omtsha, omude. Ingaba yintlanzi yeetente okanye i- van ekhutshweyo okanye ifriji. Ngendlela, malunga nexabiso elinjalo kunokwenzeka ukuthenga nokufakela isikhwama sokulala seGAZel enkonzweni, eya kuvumela umqhubi ukuba athuthe izinto kwiindlela ezide kunye nemida.

Ubungakanani besikhulumi sesithwala

Ngombulelo onjelo suku njengokwandiswa kweGAZel, ekugqibeleni uza kufumana ilori elide elide elinomzimba we-4, 4.2, 5, 6 kunye nemitha engaphezulu. Ngobunzima obunjalo kunokwenzeka ukuthutha phantse nayiphina imipayipi yensimbi, iiprofayili ezixhasiweyo okanye i-foam. Ngokweqabatri, i-GAZels eyongeziweyo iqulethe ukuya kwi-20-35 (nangaphezulu) iimveliso ^ezi-3 ezahlukeneyo.

Ziziphi iingenelo?

Ngokumalunga neenzuzo, sesele saqaphela ukuba ngomzimba wama-4-6-mitha imoto inokuthutha iimpahla ezininzi, oko kuthetha ukuba inzuzo yonke yokuhamba izanda malunga nama-2-2.5 amaxesha. Esi sizathu esona sizathu sokwenza abaninzi "i-gazelists" banwebe iimoto zabo kwiimitha ezi-4-6.

Iingxaki

Kukho ukuphazamiseka kwimali. Phakathi kwezinto eziphambili ziyi-low capacity of carrying machine. Ngoko, ukwandiswa kweGAZel kwenza kube yingozi kakhulu ekukhuliseni. Kwaye ukuba i-3-meter version yayo isenokuthi ithathe iitoni ezi-2 ngokwazo, ngoko kwimeko yomngcipheko we-4-meter wokuqhawulwa kwisakhelo sanda ngamaxesha angama-10-15. Ukongezelela oku - ukufakela i-methane cylinders okanye enye i-HBO, eyenza ukwandiswa kwemoto kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, kwandisa umthwalo kwisakhelo. Kwipasipoti yezobuchwepheshe yeGAZel ye-4-meter, umrhumo omkhulu wokuhlawula i-1100 kilogram malunga ne-1500 kwiimitha ezi-3. Ukuguqulwa kwamanqanaba amathandathu kunye nokuphakamisa imitha. Ngokomyinge, ukwandiswa kweGAZelle kunciphisa umvuzo wokuhlawula umxhasi we-300-800 kilogram. Ukongezelela, kubalulekile ukuphawula umthwalo obalulekileyo kwiinjini kunye ne-back axle - xa ukhululiwe, bobabini banokuphelelwa ngokupheleleyo. Ngoko kuvela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kuthwale iifenitshala elula, i-polystyrene foam kunye neenkuni ezide kunye nezakhiwo zensimbi kunye nobukhulu obungama-1.1 amathani. Ngaphandle koko kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa isakhelo. Kodwa oku akusoloko ku funeka kwenziwe. Okokuqala, ixanduva lokuyila imoto, kwaye okwesibini, umthwalo kwi-ICE uyanda, kwaye emva koko sifumana ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi.

Isiphelo

Sisiphi isigqibo esifanele sithathwe kulo? Ngokusekelwe kuzo zonke ezi ngasentla, ukwandiswa kweGAZel kuyadingeka kuphela xa kuyimfuneko ngempela. Ukuba awunayo imfuneko enkulu yokuthutha rhoqo imithwalo engaphezulu, isakhelo akufanele senziwe - oku kuya kukwandisa kuphela umthwalo kwiinqununu zeenjini kunye nesakhelo ngokwalo. Eyona ndlela ingcono ukwandisa iGAZelle kumzimba we-3-meter ukuya kwi-4-4.2-imitha. Ukwenza i-"sausage" yemitha engama-6 ayifanelekanga, kuba unokwenza kuphela iprofofoam enye. Ngoko kulungile kwezinye iimeko ukuba ucinge ngokuthenga imoto enkulu.