Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - sompu. Biography. Hero of eSoviet Union. IMfazwe Enkulu Yobuzwe

Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - le sompu, ogama engobomi iqulethe inani enkulu izibakala ezibonisa igalelo layo elingathethekiyo uloyiso phezu amaNazi kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II. Ngenxa yentshabalalo yayo 309 amajoni aseJamani kunye namagosa. Phakathi bangi zaye uyathinjwa 36 utshaba seva.

Esakhula

Umhla wokuzalwa - 12 Julayi, 1916. Yeyona awazalelwa kuyo isixeko Ukrainian of White Church. Wafunda kwisikolo ekufuphi inombolo yendlu 3 Ke kaloku Lyudmila wayeneminyaka eli-14 ubudala, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela ukuhlala elikomkhulu Ukraine Kiev.

Ukususela ebuntwaneni, intombazanyana ubhalo ezahlukeneyo bokulwa nesibindi. Akazange uthanda imidlalo for girls, ezijongene ikakhulu kunye namakhwenkwe. Uyise Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko (Nee Belova) iye uyinkosi, unyana wakhe, kuba kwakholeka ukuba intombi yakhe ongazukujongela ngamandla kunye nokunyamezela iintanga zabo - amakhwenkwe.

Ekupheleni kwibakala lethoba, Lyudmila waya kusebenza kwisityalo "Arsenal", apho basebenza shlifovalschitsy. Lakwazi ukudibanisa ngempumelelo umsebenzi kunye nezifundo kwibakala 10.

Lyudmila watshata ekuqaleni. Ngexesha lomtshato wayeneminyaka eli-16 kuphela ubudala. Kungekudala esi sibini amadodana Rostislav unyana (wafa ngo-2007). Kodwa ubomi bentsapho zange isebenze: emva kokuhlala kunye kangangeminyaka eliqela, esi sibini umtshato. Kodwa igama Ludmila akazange iqabane. Umyeni Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko wabulawa ekuqaleni kwemfazwe.

Iseshoni yoqeqesho yokuqala

Ngoxa esebenza kwisityalo "Arsenal", LM Pavlyuchenko waqalisa ayipheli uluhlu ukudubula. Akazange nakanye ukuva intetho ukuveza amakhwenkwe kubamelwane, owathi ngenxa zobuqhawe bakhe kwiinda. Noko ke, baphikisana ukuba amakhwenkwe kuphela adubule kakuhle, kwaye amantombazana abakwazi ukukwenza oko. Imbali Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko njengoko shooter yaqala ncam into yokuba wayefuna ukungqina nezi guys lokuba amantombazana ukudubula ngokunjalo okanye ngcono ...

Ngowe-1937, L. Pavlyuchenko waya kufunda kwiYunivesithi Kiev. Ngokubhalisa kwi-Faculty of History, yena ndandifuna ukuba ngumfundisi okanye nzulu.

Xa imfazwe

Ngexesha ayehlasela USSR Lyudmila amaJamani kwaye Romanians, uTshawe elizayo waseUSSR, waphila e Odessa, eyabakho ke benze iziqu. Wagqiba ngamalungu alo mkhosi, kodwa akazange athathe amantombazana umva. Ukuze ukungenela umkhosi yena, kwafuneka abonise inkalipho yabo nokuzimisela ukuba alwe iintshaba. Xa amagosa amalungiselelo Ludmila ihlala test. Yena ke wanikwa rifle wabonisa Romanians ababini ubambisene amaNazi. inethiwekhi umsindo wayo kwezi bantu, ubukrakra abo baye evinjwa ebomini. Emva koko wadubula bobabini. Emva koku, umsebenzi uchaze ukuba ekugqibeleni bamkelwe emkhosini.

Isikhundla eyona Pavlyuchenko Lyudmila Mihaylovna iye zichongwe i Rifle Division 25. Vasily Chapaev. Yena ngokukhawuleza kangangoko babefuna ukuba abe ngaphambili. Eqonda ukuba apho kuza kufuneka ukuba adubule abulale, Lyudmila bendingazi izakuziphatha njani xa sijamelene notshaba ubuso ngobuso. Kodwa ukucinga kwakungekho ixesha lokucinga. Ngosuku lokuqala kwakufuneka athabathe ukuya emfazweni. Ukoyika ekhubazekile umpu wakhe Mossina (7.62 mm) kunye nokwanda oluphindwe-4 nedumbe. Kodwa ebona indlela kufuphi yawa ufile, waxabela phantsi imbumbulu waseJamani, ijoni oselula, waqala ukuzethemba wadubula. Ngoku akukho baso ayeke.

Umsebenzi wokuqala

Lyudmila wayezimisele ukuya kwiikhosi sniper. kokugqiba ngempumelelo sombutho lwabo junior Pavlyuchenko wavula amanqaku kwakhe edabini. Emva koko, kufuphi Odessa, kuyimfuneko ukuba indawo bewile inkokeli ukulwa webutho. Yena sizilibazise iinzame, ukuze atshabalalise amaNazi wothiyiweyo, alukayifumani mala evela kwiqhokobe eqhumayo kufutshane. umoya yakhe yokulwa ayizange kuyaphula intlungu nokuba hellish. Uqhuba ukulwa empini ...

Ngo-Oktobha 1941, i-Maritime Army bathunyelwa eCrimea, apho Lyudmila kunye noogxa bakhe baqalisa ukulwela Sevastopol. Imihla ngemihla, njengoko ilanga yaqala ukuphakama, waphuma "ukuzingela" Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - le sompu, ogama biography lizele kweziganeko, ebonisa ukunyaniseka kwakhe ukuya lokhokho. Iiyure ngaphandle ikhefu, yaye ubushushu nengqele, kwakunjalo abalaleli, belinde imbonakalo "ekujoliswe". Kwakukho iimeko xa kuyimfuneko ukuba neentlobano Kungquzulwano ihloniphekile seva enogonyamelo German. Kodwa enkosi unyamezelo, namandla, Lightning ikhaliphe, yena kwakhona kwaye kwakhona kuvelile boyisile nezona meko zinzima.

Le mpi ukungalingani

Amaxesha amaninzi combat imishini Luda wathumela kunye Z Kutsenko. Baqalisa ukukhonza kwicandelo phantse ngaxeshanye. Abanye abalingani babo baxelelwa ukuba umfazi phambi Z Kutsenko nje Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko. ubomi Personal phambi imfazwe, ayizange isebenze. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba emibini le ndoda zobugorha zazikufuphi ngokwenene.

Ngenye imini, ebamkele umyalelo evela umyalelo yokutshatyalaliswa Scouts wafumanisa isithuba umyalelo utshaba, bathi cwaka wenza indlela eya kule ndawo, walala phantsi kwi amaphenyane salinda ixesha elifanelekileyo. Ekugqibeleni amagosa ifunwa German weza phambi seva. ngebengabanga beze kufutshane amaphenyane njengoko boyisiwe kunye kuqhuma ngqo. Kodwa ingxolo ekukhubekeni weva amanye amajoni namagosa omkhosi kaHitler. Kwakukho bekuthi, kodwa Lyudmila no Z, ukutshintsha indawo, batshatyalaliswa bonke ngabanye. Beka kakhulu kwamagosa yotshaba kunye signalers, seva eSoviet kwanyanzeleka utshaba ashiye isithuba umyalelo wakhe.

Ukufa Z Kutsenko

intelligence German amazwi ngendlela umyalelo phezu imisebenzi sabona eSoviet. Baye walwa lokuzingela bungwanyalala, amalungiselelo imigibe ezininzi.

Ngenye imini ezimbalwa seva nesibindi Russian ngelo xesha ngabo babelalele wafunyanwa. Kuba Pavlyuchenko and Kutsenko wavula nenkanyamba umlilo udaka. Kufuphi uqhuma imayini, Z yahlukana ngesandla. Lyudmila wenza ababuleweyo kakhulu omnye, yaye wenza indlela yakhe kuye. Kodwa ke, enoba uzama oogqirha mhlaba yokulimala wafa Z Kutsenko.

Ubukrakra ukusuka yokulahlekelwa ngumntu omthandayo kuye komelezwa umnqweno kutshabalalisa Ludmilla iintshaba efungelweyo. Yena ayifikelelekanga kuphela kakhulu entsonkothileyo yokulwa imishini, kodwa waqeqesha izilwi abatsha zokudubula, ukuzama ukunika inkoliso yamava abo sabona anqabileyo.

Ngexesha iimfazwe Uyalwa ngayo bayinyusa ngaphezu kweshumi of abatoli ezilungileyo. Bona ulandela emanyathelweni nomcebisi wakhe, weza ukuziphendulela yelizwe lawo

Ezintabeni

On indawo onamatye kufuphi Sevastopol ubusika. Esebenza ngokuya entabeni imfazwe, L. Pavlyucheno epapashwe ningabalaleli phantsi ngobumnyama. Ukusuka ngentsimbi yesithathu ekuseni, yena eziselelwe quba, ezintabeni, wemigodi ufumile. Ngamanye amaxesha ukulinda yayitsala iiyure ezininzi, okanye iintsuku. Kodwa kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba khawuleza. kwafuneka ukuba aye indlela nomonde, ekuhloleni inyathelo ngalinye kwangethuba. Ukuba ufumanisa ngokwakho, ukuba usindiso ziya kuphela.

Kwathi kanye ukuba ezingenamagama Enye nxamnye sisusa ezintandathu. Embona ngomhla ngaphambili, xa Pavlyuchenko e lidabi olungalinganiyo yatshabalalisa wamajoni zabo, amaJamani akhuselweyo phezu kwendlela. Kubonakala ngathi Lyudmila aphumelele, kuba amaNazi waba ezintandathu, yaye nayiphi na umzuzu ukuba uqaphele kwaye ulonakalise. Kodwa ke imozulu iye wema phezulu kuye. Intaba wehla a quba ukuba ukuba sniper yethu ukufumana indawo entofontofo babhacela. Kodwa kwafuneka ukuba kufikelelwe. Ukuqhubeka khaba, Lyudmila sicaca kwinjongo yakhe. Kodwa amaJamani zange ayeke unyamezelo nokudubula nzima kuyo. Enye bullet phantse imbethe entloko, omnye balucanda phezulu cap yakhe. Emva koko, ngesantya esiphezulu ulinganisele indawo abachasi, Pavlyuchenko wenza kabili ngqo. Wathi, kunye nalowo phantse ukubetha naye entloko, yaye lowo phantse wabeka imbumbulu apha ebunzi. AmaNazi ezine lokusinda waqhubeka ukudubula wayevele. Bathi wamgxotha kowabo, kodwa ndachwechwa wemka, yena wabulala omnye emva komnye ezintathu. Omnye amaJamani zibalekile. Uye babone imizimba yabo babulawa, kodwa, esoyikela ukuba omnye wabo ozenza ufile, waye ayilungiseki nangoko ukugaqa kuye. Ngelo xesha Lyudmila bayaqonda ukuba lowo wabaleka, ngaba ukuzisa ezinye sisusa. Kwakhona, le nkungu eqinileyo. Kunjalo isigqibo ukugaqa esichatshazelwa iintshaba zakhe. Baba ezifileyo onke. Ukukhetha izixhobo kwabafileyo (umpu kunye umatshini gun), wanyamalala nje babelalele. Wasondela amajoni eziliqela zaseJamani. Baphinda baqalisa ngokungakhethiyo ukudubula, yaye wadubula umva iintlobo ezininzi izixhobo. Ngoko ke, lo sompu eSoviet azama ukweyisela utshaba ukuba umntu nje omnye ulwa nabo. Ngcembe uyahamba, wakwazi ukubaleka ezintshabeni ze sisinde kule mpi ukungalingani.

Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - Hero eSoviet Union

Kungekudala phoyisa Pavlyuchenko watshintshelwa kwithala ekufutshane. On nommandla wayo Hitler ngokuyixabela sompu ubani obulele abaninzi amajoni Soviet kunye namagosa. Kwakhona ukusuka bullet wakhe bambulala ke seva ezimbini butho. kweentsuku ezininzi kwabakho idabi cwaka le German kunye Soviet sabona shooter. Kodwa babeqhele ukuya kulala amaphenyane Hitler karma ediniwe ngokukhawuleza kunokuba Lyudmila. Kwaye nangona kuye kukugodola kwaye ufumile kuqaqambe umzimba uphela, kwaba ikhawuleze, nje ukuba liqhekeke yesibini ngaphambi ekujoliswe utshaba ngayo.

Embetha bullet yakhe akubulali, Lyudmila sicaca ephuma epokothweni yakhe waza wakhupha incwadi sabona zwilakhe. Kuyo wayesazi ukuba le Dunkirk odumileyo, wabulala amajoni aseBritani, isiFrentshi, Soviet ngaphezulu kwama-500.

Ngelo xesha, ukwenzakala eliqela contusions bebesenjenjalo yonakale karhulumente Ludmila naye ngenkani wathuma ngwenya nezwe.

Ngo-Oktobha 25, 1943 Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - Hero eSoviet Union. Kamva kwicala Jikelele weSebe Political, watyelela abathunywa Soviet eKhanada kunye United States of America.

Kwathi, akuba ebuyile, Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - le sompu, biography yayo iye yaba umzekelo nabalwi nesibindi ezininzi - yinto ngumhlohli "Le Shot" esikolweni sabona.

Le minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe

Emva kwemfazwe, waphumelela eKiev University, lo mfazi edume Soviet ukusebenza njengomncedisi yophando Jikelele Abasebenzi Navy. Apho wayesebenza kude 1953.

Kamva, umsebenzi wakhe ezinxulumene ekuncedeni amagqala. Kwakhona yaba lilungu le-Association of Ubuhlobo Peoples of Afrika, hayi nje ukutyelela, amazwe amaninzi Afrika.

ubomi nezenzo zakhe kwaye isizathu sokuba film "beqinile" ( "I-Battle of Sebastopol ') inkcazo nomfanekiso walo kunye neenkonzo ezweni uhlawule ingqalelo kangaka. Oku kuphela ifilim malunga imfazwe ka Sevastopol, le film Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - ibhinqa itshintshe imbali. Kuyinto ukusebenza kwakhe ephefumlelweyo abakhuphela intlungu ilahleko yokulwa, negalelo yokuvulwa ngaphambili yesibini.

Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko: ubomi wobuqu-bhanya kunye ngokwenyani

Kodwa ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba ezinye izibakala nobomi lo mntu edume ngokushiywa zefilimu. Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko - sompu, engobomi bubungqina ukuba ukuziphendulela lizwe bekusoloko kuyeyona nto ibalulekileyo kuye. Lo mboniso Bhanya-ubomi yakho iya kudandalaza kwindawo yokuqala, zijikeleza iingcinga Heroine ehlabathini uthando. Xa enyanisweni egcinwe nolwalamano Z Kutsenko baba noogxa kunokuba bathande. Nangona isibakala sokuba ngokwenene ukuba ingumsebenzi umyeni. Kwaye malunga ugqirha ogama Boris sekeriweke nayiphi imithombo wempilo.

Ekupheleni ifilimu sibona bakhe kunye nonyana wakhe. Inkwenkwe wakhangela malunga 12. Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko, ngokwenene abantu bakhe osenyongweni, (Rostislav, umfazi wakhe nentombi) osapho wonyana wenkosi wazala kuye ngowe-1932. Kwisakhelo ifilimu ngu 1957. Yena ngelo xesha eneneni engama-25 ubudala.

, Lyudmila yokuzithenga kuba uYise amagama Pavlyuchenko esebenza NKVD. Eli ligama indoda yakhe, emva komtshato kwakhe kuye ngoko wahlala. Yoyise ngayo - Belova.

memory

De kube sekupheleni kobomi bakhe uphawu ubuqhawe, ukuqina nesibindi abafazi Russian nje Lyudmila Pavlyuchenko. Abantwana evela kwi Pioneer umbutho, naye ngokufuthi wathetha, wayekuthanda ukuphulaphula amabali naye imfazwe. Ke phambi kwabo kunye slingshot, leyo igcinwe imyuziyam encinci L. Pavlyuchenko iminyaka emininzi. Ukongeza kukho isipho ekhumbulekayo amabhaso angaligcinanga njengezikhumbuzo, Ludmilla kugqithiswa uhambo ezininzi.

Ingcwaba Pavlyuchenko Lyudmila Mikhailovna, ngubani wasweleka ngo-Oktobha 27, 1974, eMoscow.