I-Psychocorrection isiluleko kunye nokuncedisa ngengqondo. Iindlela zokuncedisa ngengqondo

I-Psychocorrection yintlobo yesinceda sengqondo, enomgomo wayo wokulungiswa kolawulo lwengqondo okanye iimpawu ezisele zenziwe. Le ngenye yezona zihlandlo ezibalulekileyo zentlalo yoluntu, kunye nokulungiswa komntu ukutshintsha.

Iinkcukacha ezithile ze-psychocorrection

Ukulungiswa kwengqondo kule nqanaba ngexesha akuzange kube yinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa neyona nto ibalulekileyo. Ibonisa impembelelo enenjongo ekuziphatheni komntu, umsebenzi wayo wengqondo, imbono yehlabathi kunye nezinye iindawo zobomi. Ingcali yeengqondo efanelekileyo ingatshintsha kakhulu imeko ukuba ngaba umbuzo wokuphuka kwintlalo okanye ukuphambuka kokuziphatha.

Ukuthetha ngenjongo yokupasa kwengqondo, kuyafaneleka ukuphawula ukuba kukuchonga nokuphelisa nayiphina impazamo ekuphuhlisweni komntu . Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuhluka kwayo okubalulekileyo kwezinye iimbono eziqhelekileyo. Alingani na ukululeka okanye isifo sengqondo. Ukulungiswa kunokwenzeka nakwiimeko apho umntu engaqapheli nje iingxaki zabo, kodwa wenqaba ukwenza njalo. Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba kwandiswe ngenjongo yokwandisa umbono wehlabathi womntu, izakhono zakhe zomzimba nezengqondo.

Ukuthetha ngeempawu eziphambili ze-psychocorrection, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukungaqondakali kwayo. Kuqondwa ukuba isazi sengqondo sichaphazela iinkqubo zangaphakathi ezona zizenzeke ngokuzimela. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba i-psychocorrection ijolise kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zeminyaka. Ngoko ke, iindlela ezisetyenziselwa ukusebenzisana nabantu abadala ziya kuba zingasebenzi kwiimeko zabantwana.

Xa ufuna ukulungiswa kwengqondo

Umsebenzi we-psychocorrection ukhankanywe, okokuqala, ngexesha kunye nezinye iimpawu zesigulane ngokwakhe. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ulwalathiso lomsebenzi (ukulungiswa kobugqwetha, ukulibaziseka kokuphuhlisa nokunye njalo). Ngoko, ngokuqhelekileyo ukulungiswa kwengqondo kuthatyathwa kwiimeko ezinjalo:

• Ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokukhutshwa;
• Ukuvutha komsindo nokunyamezela kwabanye;
• Ukugxininisa kwimpikiswano;
• Umoya ogqithiseleyo kunye nokuthinteka kwi-stimuli yangaphandle;
• Isimo sengqondo sokungabi nasimo ebomini;
• Ikhomishini yezenzo zokukhawuleza;
• Ukunganakwa kunye nokunganakwa kwinto eyenzekayo;
• Umsebenzi ogqithiseleyo okanye, ngokuchasene noko, ukungahambisani nokuziphatha;
• Ukuqwalasela ingxaki efanayo;
• Ezinye iziphene.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba akusiwo wonke umntu olungele ukutshela ngokucacileyo ingcali malunga neengxaki ezikhoyo ngenxa yobume bayo obusondeleyo okanye obuyimfihlo. Kule meko, umsebenzi wenkonzo enjengoko umnxeba uncedo lwengqondo usebenza ngokukhethekileyo, ngoncedo apho kungabonwa khona ingcebiso engaziwayo.

Ukuvela nokuphuhliswa kokulungiswa kwengqondo

Ukulungiswa kwengqondo kwintsebenziswano yayo kwakunexesha elilandelelanayo. Iyokuqala yayikuphela kwenkcazo yamaqiniso asele eyaziwayo kunye neengcamango ezintsha. Oku kwakukho malunga nokuxilonga nokulungisa imeko yabantwana abalahlwe ngasemva kokukhula kwengqondo nangokwenyama. Iingcamango eziphuhlisiwe ezithetha umsebenzi kunye neenkqubo zehlabathi kunye neenkqubo zokuqonda.

Kwinqanaba elilandelayo le ngqungquthela yabonakala kwimihlaba ehlukeneyo yolwazi, ngoko ke ixesha lezameko ezenziwayo zafika. Iingcali zengqondo ziye zaqala ukusebenza ngokulungiswa ngqo nezigulane. Ingqwalasela eyintloko yahlawulwa kwimisebenzi enjengokuxilongwa kwengqondo kunye nokulungiswa kweenkqubo zengqondo zezingane. Inomdla kwisimo senkumbulo iqala ukubonakalisa. Umsebenzi osebenzayo kunye nabantwana, obonakala ngokuziphatha okubi , uqala .

Isigaba sesithathu sibonakaliswe ngokubambisana kwazo zonke iingcamango ezikhoyo ngaphambili kwisigqibo esisodwa esiye sazimisela iimpawu zeemeko ezingathandekiyo. Kwakhona, izikhokelo eziphambili zokulungiswa kwengqondo zaphuhliswa. Iingcamango kunye neendlela zokulungelelanisa abantwana abaneempazamo ekuphuhlisweni kweentetho, intetho, ukubona kunye nezinye iinkqubo ziphuhliswa.

Ngesine, ixesha langoku linokuthi lithathwe. Kubonakala ngumsebenzi osebenzayo weengcali. Ngelo xesha, ukulungiswa kwengqondo akusekho nje ingcamango, kodwa isenzo esiqhelekileyo esibandakanya umsebenzi ootitshala, oogqirha, namaziko okuvuselela kunye nezinye iinkonzo.

Ukwahlula

Ingcali yeengqondo efanelekileyo kufuneka iqhelane nolwazi oluninzi lweendlela zokulungisa. Kubalulekile ukugqamisa ezi zilandelayo:

• Ngokuhambelana neenjongo:
  • Ukulungiswa kobudlelwane bosapho;
  • Ukulungiswa ngamasu okudlala;
  • Iinkqubo ze-neuropsychological;
  • Ukukhuthazwa nokulungiswa kobuqu.
• Kwindlela:
  • Imiphumo emfutshane kwixesha lomntu ukuze kupheliswe iimpawu ezimbi;
  • Sebenza ekuqaliseni nasekunciphiseni izizathu zokuphambuka kwengqondo.
• Ngokuhambelanayo nendlela yokubhenca:
  • Ukulungiswa komyalelo;
  • Iindlela zokuthintela iindlela.
• Kwifom yesebe:
  • Ukulungiswa ngokubanzi, okukhokelela ekuphuculeni ukuqonda kunye nokusebenzisana nommandla;
  • I-psychocorrection yangasese - yimpembelelo kwiindawo ezithile zomntu;
  • Iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokusombulula iingxaki ezincinci.

Uphi ukulungiswa kwengqondo?

Nangona kukho ubunzima kunye nocoko lwe sihloko, ukulungiswa kwengqondo ngumsebenzi oqhelekileyo. Inendawo ebanzi kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo le ndlela ibandakanyeka kule mimandla elandelayo:

• Ukuphuhliswa kwengqondo yabantwana kunye nabaselula (ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba ngumbuzo wokusebenza nabantu abadala);
• Ukulungiswa kwemisebenzi yengqondo (ukuqonda kunye nokucwangciswa kolwazi, kunye nokukwazi ukulungisa nokuchonga ngokufanelekileyo);
• Ukulungiswa kwengqondo kwabaselula abaphantsi kwempembelelo ye-hormonal imvelaphi yokuziphatha;
• Ukulungiswa kophuhliso lomntu, olubandakanya inkcazo yobomi besikhokelo, kunye nokubeka kunye nokufezekisa iinjongo;
• Ukulungiswa kokuziphatha (oku kungafaka isicelo kubantwana, kunye nokuvuselela abantu abangabandlululo);
• Sebenza kwimimandla yemoya.

Izindlela zokupasa kwengqondo

Ukulungiswa kungenziwa ngokuhambelana nale ndlela ilandelayo:

• Isivakalisi esilula siquka ukulinganisa imeko ezithile apho isigulane sicelwa ukuba senze isigqibo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akuvunyelwe ukuthetha ngeemeko ezibalulekileyo.
• Umyalelo okhuselekisayo kukuba isigulane siya kucelwa ukuba simele imeko apho eqhubeka eziphatha ngendlela engatshintshiyo, ngaphandle kokwenza utshintsho. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka azimele ngokuzimeleyo impazamo yesimo sakhe.
• Ubungqangi kukubunjwa kweengcamango ezinengxaki. Isigulana sinokucingisisa ngezizathu zayo kunye nemiphumo enokwenzeka, kunye nezinye iindlela zokuphuma kuloo meko.
• Ukwakhiwa kombono omtsha wale meko kubonelela ukwandiswa kwehlabathi. Kukho ithuba lokujonga le ngxaki kwi-entsha, emihle, ecaleni.
• Impendulo yindlela equka ukuseka ubudlelwane obuthembayo phakathi kwengcali yeengqondo kunye nomxhasi wakhe. Xa iinjongo zifezekiswe, ugqirha uya kuba nefuthe elaneleyo kwimeko kunye nokuqonda komntu.
• Imiba yokuvalwa isetyenziswe xa isiguli singenako (okanye ayifuni) ukucacisa ngokucacileyo isikhundla sakhe. Isazi sengqondo seqala ukuluhlu uluhlu oluthile.
• Ukulungelelaniswa kwesikhenketho esinengqiqo kunika ithuba lokuseka ingxaki. Ngaloo ndlela, kungekhona kuphela izizathu ezityhilwayo, kodwa kunye nezithintelo eziphakathi zokunqoba.
• Ukuvuselelwa ngokomzwelo kubangela ukuba isiguli sibuyele kumava. Ngelo xesha, akufanele achaze ikhosi yeziganeko, kodwa iimvakalelo zakhe.

Se benzisana nabantwana

I-Psychocorrection yabantwana iqhutyelwa ngokwemigaqo-siseko elandelayo:

• Umsebenzi wokulungisa kufuneka ulandele ukuxilongwa, iziphumo zokuba zichane iindlela zeengqondo zempembelelo;
• Ukusebenza ukuphelisa ukuphambuka kuthetha ukusekwa koqhagamshelwano olupheleleyo kunye nentsebenziswano (ngaphandle koko ayiyi kusebenza);
• Ekusebenzisaneni nabantwana kubalulekile ukugxila kwixesha elizayo lokuphuhliswa, kungekhona kwixesha elide;
• Ukulungiswa kufuneka kuqhutyelwe kwicandelo elivela kwiinkqubo eziphezulu zengqondo ukuya kubonakaliso babo bokuqala;
• Kwimihla ngemihla, iimpawu zokuphuhliswa, ukuziphatha nokuqonda kwehlabathi zichazwe, apho ingcali kufuneka ikhokelwe kwinkqubo yokusebenza nomntwana;
• Kubalulekile kungekuphela ukuphelisa ukuphambuka, kodwa ukuphelisa loo nto (mhlawumbi ingxaki ingabuya nanini na ixesha);
• Ingcali yeengqondo kufuneka ichonge ixesha elide apho iimpawu zokuqala zokuphambuka ziphawulwa khona, zithathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo;
• Ukulungiswa kwengqondo akufuneki kukukhathalela iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza kunye neendlela, kwaye zichaphazela kuphela abaphambukileyo (kubalulekile ukukhusela ukuvela kweziphene kwixesha elizayo);
• Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisana nabantwana kwimeko edibeneyo (iseshoni nganye kufuneka icwangciswe ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo eziphumelele kwixesha elidlulileyo);
• Ukulungiswa kwengqondo kwengqondo yomntwana kufuneka kuthathele ingqalelo iimfuno kunye nezakhono;
• Iingxoxo akufanele zithwale ubunzima obubalulekileyo kuphela, kodwa zibonelela ngokuzinyameko kunye nokuzinconywa kwabantwana.

Amanqanaba omsebenzi nabantwana

Ukulungiswa kwezenzo zengqondo kunye nokuziphatha kwengqondo kubandakanya ezi zilandelayo:

• Ukuxilongwa ngesiseko semiphumo yodliwano-ndlebe nomntwana ngokwakhe kunye nabantu ababandakanya kwindawo yakhe (abahlobo, abazali, ootitshala);
• Ukuqulunqwa kweembono ezikhangele phambili ekuphuhliseni imeko (iimfuno kufuneka zinikezelwe zombini ngesiseko seziphumo zokulungiswa kwaye xa kunqatshelwe);
• Ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokulungiswa kunye nokubonisa iinjongo kunye nokuqulunqwa kwazo ngokubanzi kwemisebenzi nganye;
• Ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso esicwangcisiweyo somsebenzi wengqondo;
• Ukuphononongwa kweziphumo eziphunyeziweyo.

Uninzi lweengcali ziyavuma ukuba ukutshintsha okulungileyo kunokuqwalaselwa ngokubonakala kwimeko entsha yangoku.

Umncedisi wokuncedisa

Ixesha le-adolescence linye yezona zinzima kakhulu ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso, kwaye ngokwemigaqo yokuseka umsebenzi wengqondo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ngeli xesha umntu ejongene neengxaki ezinzulu zokujonga ihlabathi, ukhetho kunye nesimo sengqondo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba sicinga ukuba imeko iqhutyiswa yi-hormonal unability, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo le mibuzo ibuhlobo obusondeleyo. Ngokucacileyo, abantu abaselula abahlali bekulungele ukuthetha ngeengxaki zabo ngokucacileyo. Indlela yokuphuma kwimeko ingaba ngumncedisi wenkxaso kubaselula.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba le fomu yenkxaso yengqondo yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu kwaye ifanelekile kubantwana beminyaka yobudala besikolweni. Yingakho uye wanda kakhulu kwihlabathi lonke. Ngethuba elifanayo, abaselula kuphela abanokubiza, kodwa nabazali babo, ootitshala, abahlobo kunye nabantu abasondeleyo. Le mfuno ibuye ngenxa yokuba umnxibelelwano wefowuni ngowona mithombo efikelelekayo kakhulu ngoku.

Ukuba ubeka ingqalelo kwiimanani-manani, i-age age ye-adolescence inombolo enkulu kakhulu yokuzibulala. Oku kubangelwe ikakhulu ekubeni abantu abaselula abafumani ukuqonda kwisangqa esivamile sokunxibelelana okanye nje abaqapheli ukuthetha ngeengxaki zabo. Ukuba sithetha ngolu hlobo lwenkonzo njengendlela yoncedo kubaselula, kuya kuba lula ukuthetha nokufumana uncedo kwi-psychologist ofanelekileyo. Abantu abatsha bathandwa kulo khetho ngento yokuba incoko yabo ayifuni nantoni na kwaye ingazaliswa nanini na.

Umsebenzi weengcali oqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi wenkonzo ukuseka ubudlelwane obuthembayo kunye nokudala umoya wokuqonda. Ngokufanayo, i-psychologist kufuneka inqume ubunzima beengxaki, isimo sengqondo somxhasi, kunye nexesha apho le ncediso inokunikwa. Ukuva ukungabikho kokugxekwa nokuqonda okupheleleyo, lo mfana uya kuvuleka phambi kweengcali, eziza kunceda ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo lwangokomzwelo kwaye ziqhubekele ukukhangela ngokuthe ngqo iindlela zokuphuma kwimeko.

Isiphelo

I-Psychocorrection iyilungiso lomntu wemoya ngokuncediswa yingcali. Ukuhamba kwexesha elikhoyo lobomi, kunye nokubutyebi kweziganeko zalo akunakuchukumisa isimo sengqondo sabantu, kwaye ngoko le nto ibhekile ukuyeka ukuba yinto entsha kunye engavamile. Uncedo olusifike ngexesha lentsholongwane yezengqondo liba ngumzuzu ocacileyo wokuxazulula le nto okanye loo ngxaki. Kwimeko yobuchopho bomcimbi, umnxeba wezoncedo zengqondo unokusetyenziswa.

I-Psychocorrection ekuphuhliseni kwayo idlule amanqanaba amanqanaba amaninzi. Ekuqaleni, ezi zinto zodwa ziyimisebenzi yecawa, apho iingcamango zazibekwa phambili malunga nokulungiswa kwesimo sengqondo somntu okanye isimo sakhe sengqondo kwimeko. Kancinci, iingcali zaqala ukudlulela kwiimvavanyo ezibonakalayo. Ingqwalasela enkulu yahlawulwa kumsebenzi kunye nabantwana kunye nabaselula, kuba ekucingeni nasekuziphatheni kwabo, inani elona likhulu lokuphambuka liyabonwa. Emva kokuba zonke iimbono zidibaniswe kwisakhelo somgaqo omnye, ukulungiswa kwengqondo kwaba yinto eqhelekileyo.

Nsuku zonke iingqondo zeengqondo zijongene neengxaki ezithile zezigulane, ezifuna ukungenelela okuyimfuneko. Ukuthetha ngokulungiswa, kugxininiswe kwimeko yabantwana kunye nabaselula, iingxaki zobume bengqondo, kunye nokujongana nemiba echaphazela ukukhula komntu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izilungiso zifuna iimpawu zokuziphatha zomntu oye waphathwa ngenxa yeemeko ezithile. Enye yezona ndawo zinzima kakhulu ukulungiswa yimvelaphi yemoya.

Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzisaneni nabantwana kunye nentsha, enye yeendima ezinqumlekileyo zokulungiswa kwengqondo idlalwa ngokuba kuthiwa yi-hotlines, ezibonakaliswa ngokungaziwa ngokupheleleyo. Ubuncinci bubonakaliswe ukungazinzi kwemimoya kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, okuvame ukudala ukuphazamiseka kwemvelo yengqondo, kunye neengxaki zokujonga ihlabathi. Kwezinye iimeko, abantwana abaselula abakwazi ukuvula umntu ongaphandle (ngokukodwa kumntu omdala) ngenxa yobuzwe beengxaki. Ukunxibelelana nomfo ngoqhagamshelwano ngomnxeba, abantu abaselula bayakwazi ukuvakalela iimvakalelo, kunye nokufumana inkxaso nenkxaso.