"Vladimir Monomakh" (inkwili) - inqanawa wesithathu kuthotho zikhali

Ngwenya "Vladimir Monomakh" yinxalenye yeprojekthi namabhongo imikhosi Russian aselwandle phantsi igama "Borey" Project 955. Kuthotho lweenqanawa ezintywilayo zenyukliya, equka, njengoko izicwangciso High Umyalelo iinqanawa ezisibhozo, le Cruiser wesithathu. site elinokwenzeka kwinkonzo umkhumbi - i-Pacific Fleet. inani lothotho - K-551.

series kwamanzi

Ngexesha amaxesha eziprintiweyo 1990 inqanaba izixhobo imikhosi Russian Abaxhobileyo babashiya kangako ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, kuqalwa ukuncitshiswa kwengxowa-mali kunye namanqanaba okwandisiweyo izihlandlo eziliqela urhwaphilizo kunye nesiphelo kunye nokwehla elibukhali kubasebenzi kunye nomyalelo. Noko ke, ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane imeko ngokuthe ngcembe waqalisa kakulu. "Borey" Omnye umqondiso le projekthi 955. Le yesine-sizukulwana cruisers zeqhinga ngwenya, baxhotyiswa kunye nenkqubo enomjukujelwa yenyukliya - SSBNs.

Le series iquka cruisers ezisibhozo, ogama ukuba amanani amakhulu kwimbali Russia, abamagama anxulunyaniswa iziganeko ezibalulekileyo. Inqanawa lokuqala aphambili - "uYuri Dolgoruky" - wangena kule yokugcina i-Northern Fleet Cruiser "Alexander Nevsky" kokuba kuchaziwe kwi-Pacific Fleet. "Vladimir Monomakh" Kwakhona wayecebe ukuba phaya ekuqaleni kuka-2016. yobulungu ezimbini ngaphezulu - "Prince Vladimir" yaye "iNkosana Oleg" - zikumanqanaba ahlukeneyo ukuphunyezwa. ukwakhiwa esikhepheni "Generalissimo Suvorov" yaphehlelelwa ngoDisemba 2014.

inkwili Nuclear "Vladimir Monomakh" yaphehlelelwa ngoMatshi 2006, xa ngokubekwa kwesithethe ye ngwenya esele yenziwe.

zokwakha

"Vladimir Monomakh", ngwenya, iimpawu ezo bavumelekile ukuba abonakale kangako radar utshaba, bamfumana kuqala, ukuze ndithethe, lwafika "yezitena" ngomhla we-19 Matshi. zalapho ukwakhiwa Base Severodvinsk (kummandla Arkhangelsk), ezizezi imveliso zalapho umbutho "Sevmash" wakhethwa ( "Sevmash"), ngelo xesha nangoku ephethwe ngurhulumente. Igama "Vladimir Monomakh" inkwili yathiywa emva Grand Prince of Kiev Vladimir Vsevolodovich, nto leyo eye yalomeleza kakhulu kwaye enqatyisiweyo Kievan Rus.

Ngelo ngokubekwa kwesithethe le cruisers thotho lamazibuko elizayo ngokobuqu ndingumthetheli imikhosi aselwandle of Russia Admiral Vladimir Masorin. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ngwenya pawned "Vladimir Monomakh" kwi kwimbaliyelizwelethu, ngwenya zezithuthi Russian. yathatha Ukwakhiwa phantse emithandathu iminyaka. Vodka Cruiser sathathwa kuphela ekuqaleni kuka-2013, kodwa ke waqala iimvavanyo zokuqala - mooring.

nolawulo lomgangatho

Kwabanjwa "Vladimir Monomakh" uvavanyo kangangeenyanga ezisibhozo. Ngwenya sele kudlule ngempumelelo iimvavanyo zokuqala, mveliso ngo-Oktobha 2013 amanzi oLwandle White. olu hlobo uvavanyo ngokupheleleyo yaqala yaye yaphela phakathi ku-ehlotyeni ka-2014, ukuthatha isimbuku ngaphantsi kancinane nje ngenyanga.

Yaba ekujikeni kovavanyo elandelayo oluxandileyo, wayeza kuba "Vladimir Monomakh". Ngwenya, ingakumbi i iimbumbulu atom ixhomekeke uvavanyo elide ngokucokisekileyo kakhulu - ukuqinisekiswa ngqo inkqubela kwisiza elwandle. Lokuqala Isigaba uvavanyo kwindawo e Northern Fleet yathatha malunga ezilishumi iintsuku. ukusuka oluthi "Shark" Kwakhona inxaxheba inkwili "nguDmitry Donskoy".

Battle-kuvavanywa kuphela waqalisa ngoSeptemba, bazithwala bezibambe kuLwandle White. izazinzulu wayequkumbela lubonisa yokuqalisa irula "Bulava" ingabekwa uvavanyo kwisiza Kura e eKamchatka. Launch irula Cruiser ababonisa, ukuba nzulu kwamanzi. Umxholo othi "Vladimir Monomakh", ngwenya kunye nendawo yokugcina atom yakhiwe badlula zonke iimvavanyo kwaye wasiwa yokugcina yaseRussia waseManzini ngoDisemba 10 kunyaka ophelileyo. Emva kweentsuku ezisithoba phezu yokwamkela isikhephe ukukhonza imikhosi Navy kuso indwe iflegi eSt Andrew.

buhle

Okwangoku, ezisibhozo uthotho iinqanawa yakhiwe kwaye baqashwa kwi weenqanawa ezintathu kuphela. Zonke "Borey" iklasi inkwili ukuphuhlisa isantya kumphezulu amaqhina 15, kwamanzi - 29 amaqhina. Le eliphezulu ngokuvunywe diving ubunzulu kweemitha 480 kubunzulu lonxibelelwano iimitha ezingama-400. Kule iphenyane iinyanga ezintathu, ungahambisa intanethi. Eli qela iquka Abantu 107, ezibandakanya amagosa 55. Itotali yeendleko zeprojekthi - 23 billion engange. izikhephe Canyon enomjukujelwa wokuhlolwa "Bulava", kwakunye torpedoes imijukujelwa iza ezintsonkothileyo.