Amakhaya Modern komhlaba: photo

amakhaya komhlaba kangaka embhoxo ndulana okanye umngxuma ukuba phantse idibane landscape. Kutshanje, abantu abaninzi ngakumbi izama ukufumana izindlu enjalo kweli lizwe. Oku kungathathwa njengendlela ivelele sihlwele ukuba basondele indalo. Izakhiwo zale hlobo aphantsi komhlaba ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye. Ngoko kusengqiqweni kuluncedo nje kuphela ngexesha lokwakha, kodwa ngexesha lokusebenza.

amakhaya komhlaba ayikho nje imali eninzi ukwakha kubo uyakwazi phantse nabani. Kulo mzekelo, kubalulekile ukuba siphile ngokuvisisana nemilinganiselo zobugcisa ukuya umgangatho kokusingqongileyo ngaphakathi indlu kwinqanaba eliphezulu. Ukuba amaqondo obushushu bomhlaba uneempawu ezithile, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba ulwakhiwo ochazwe ukugcina amandla. Ukongeza, phezulu ukuya kubanda kakhulu enkulu ngaphakathi kwezi zakhiwo agcine ubushushu eyakha phezulu ngexesha zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni iintsuku ezishushu. Kungenxa yoko le nto xesha leeholide ungadluliselwa.

Kutheni ukhetha i indlu komhlaba

Umhlaba uba umqhubi kunokuba amahlwempu ubushushu. Ngenxa oku, ubushushu inde kakhulu enqamleza ububanzi zomhlaba, apho kusilungele, kungekuphela nje ehlotyeni kodwa ebusika. Uphando lubonisa ukuba ubushushu ngomhla ishushu kubunzulu iinyanga ezintathu kuphela emva kokuba singene 2.5 m. Ixesha obubanda sonyaka zindlu kuthiwa emthonjeni.

Ukhetho indawo ekwakhiweni

amakhaya komhlaba kufuneka kwakhiwe kule ndawo, apho ngaphambili ukuba ubuthwe. Kukulungele kanye ukuba uyakwazi ukufumana encotsheni yenduli. Oku kuya kuthintela kukopha-nge komhlaba endlwini. Kucetyiswa ukuba kujolisa kuzo zonke macala omane, ngokubonelela isithuba nokukhanya ngokwaneleyo. Windows

Ngexesha ulwakhiwo nakumphezulu umhlaba kuyimfuneko ukuba ayinqamle indlu, yaye emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi awubuyisele endaweni. Xa izindlu ezinjalo kunqabile ukufumana izibane olongezelelweyo. reyi Natural kwanele ukuba, kanye ngaphakathi, akusayi uzive umahluko phakathi isakhiwo kunye nendlu eqhelekileyo yezitena.

izindlu komhlaba zezona ntlobo zimbini:

• diked;
• komhlaba.

Uhlobo yokugqibela lungiselelo kubandakanya ukwakhiwa ngaphantsi nangezantsi kwinqanaba eliphezulu. indlu lokubiyela ibekwe ngaphezu komgangatho womhlaba okanye inxalenye efihliweyo emva inqanaba umgca. Noko ke, phezu kwabo nangoku zigcwaliswe kunye nomhlaba. Emva kokugqitywa umhlaba babuyela endaweni ukuze sibe yinxalenye sebali.

Iimpawu ze kokwakhiwa amaphenyane

ukwakhiwa ngaphantsi komhlaba izindlu wawubandakanya nokudalwa amaphenyane. Kulo mzekelo, indlu kubekwe phezu kwendawo, leyo kwithambeka encinane. Uphahla kufuneka igqunywe ngomhlaba, sukube ukwenza gable, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, a design onjalo enhle okanye iflethi.

Amangeno kuyimfuneko ukwenza esiphelweni, ngokubonelela isigubungelo. Xa beziyakulifuna inyathelo emnyango. Iifestile kuvame uphahla okanye gables. Njengoko equleni oluthile ubukho umgangatho omnye kuphela. Ukuba wenza ezimbini, oko kuya kuba isakhiwo eqhelekileyo kwendlu. Ukwakha ububanzi slab kuxhomekeke ngangokolulwa kweminwe, Noko ke, eli xabiso uqobo ngaphantsi kwe-6 m.

Ukuze kwakhiwe eziyimfuneko ukulungiselela umhadi, ngaphakathi apho iindonga zakhiwa. Kubalulekile ukuba ukuze ungangenwa nabo, wabeka iintsika axhasayo, oya kuba uphahla. Emva kokugqitywa ukwakhiwa iindonga iisilingi, kwakunye kungekabekwa izinto zingangenwa kophahla igqunywe ngomhlaba.

Iimpawu ze ekwakhiweni kwendlu udonga

Ukuba unomdla ngaphantsi Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, ungakhetha ukwakha udonga, nto leyo efanelekileyo inxalenye dyaba, kwithambeka okanye kwinduli. Esi sakhiwo sele ekulo ngokupheleleyo, inxalenye ephezulu ihleli phezu komhlaba. Iindonga ezishiyekileyo obvalovyvayut, ukunciphisa iindleko zokwakha.

Indlu unokuba nasiphi na isicwangciso, yaye kulo mzekelo, i window iqhele ukuba macala omabini. Isigaba sokuqala sale yokwakha iza kuba imba emhadini. Ukuba indlu bekumele ukwakha phezu komhlaba, uze emva koko ukukhusela umhlaba, singakwazi nje ugqithele kwisigaba sesibini - ukwakha iindonga kunye nophahla. Oku kufuneka amanzi, nekufuneka ukumelana nomthwalo lomhlaba, ngoko ufanele ukwenza izibalo ngokungqinelana nemigangatho. Indlu ukwisigaba sokugqibela igqunywe ngomhlaba, ngaphandle kwabo iinxalenye somthetho, apho iifestile neengcango.

Regulations zokwakha

Ukuba ufike kwisigqibo sokuthandana nomntu ukulakhela indlu komhlaba izandla zakho, kufuneka lukhokelwe imithetho ethile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba isakhiwo ziya kuboniswa ukufuma. Ngoko ke, izinto zokwakha kufuneka efanelekileyo. Umzekelo, imithi iphathwa ngamanzi-mathumbu. Kungcono usebenzise inkqubela ikhonkrithi okanye yodongwe. ikhonkrithi ovundileyo ayifaneleki, kuba iyakwazi ukufunxa ukufuma.

Ngaphambi kokukhetha zingangenwa kubalulekile ukuqwalasela zonke iimeko kunokwenzeka. Indlela uqhelekileyo ekwakhiweni kwendlu phantsi komhlaba okanye udonga uthathwa ukuba imba emhadini. Kulo mzekelo zaglubit ngendlu ngaphezu kwe-1 m, xa kuthelekiswa ne kwimilinganiselo wolwakhiwo ocwangcisiweyo.

Amacala zangaphandle zendlu kwenziwa isiseko melkozaglublenny, unyamezelo ebalwayo kuthathelwa ingqalelo imithwalo. Ukuba Ebubanzini bodonga ayikho likhulu kakhulu, kufuneka athathe ingqalelo umthwalo lomhlaba. Ubume uphahla yenziwa esekelwe kwinkqubo truss, kodwa ungasebenzisa indlela yofakelo iplanga emasondweni.

izincomo ezenziwe

Xa wakha ikhaya yokuhlala phantsi komhlaba, unako ukusebenzisa eziphathekayo okanye izitena kulwakhiwo iindonga. Kulo mzekelo, isilingi yi monolithic kwaye i imilo arch. Oku kuyilwa iza kuba singapheli ngakumbi. kumgangatho ngamanzi kunye neendonga kufuneka ayasekwa loop okuqhubekayo. Ukuba indlu nzulu ngaphezu kwe-1 m, ngoko unombombiya isakhiwo ayikho imfuneko. Noko kuphela iindonga, ngoko uphahla kufuneka ngaphezu ngci.

Xa nelungiselelo ngokwesini kubalulekile ukuba amanzi, ubushushu kunye screed. Ngelo isigaba sokugqibela wesigqubuthelo zokuhombisa imvelaphi inyuselwa khona. amakhaya komhlaba mihla kufuneka inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi, nto leyo ifumaneka kufuphi iindonga kujikelezo. Kulo mzekelo, kuya kumpompoza amanzi kunye bangene kumbhobho yokukhupha amanzi, nto leyo kufuneka ube ngaphantsi kwenqanaba le ndlu. I sigqibo kufuneka ithunyelwe kwi emdaka.

Indlu iigaraji komhlaba

Indlu nge iigaraji komhlaba namhlanje - naye yinto exhaphakileyo. Esi sigqibo kubalulekile, ukuba unalo isayithi kulinganiselwe isikhala free. Phambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufuneka wenze isigqibo - epheleleyo okanye ngenxenye ingontsi yokupaka.

Le ndlela yesibini ngokoqoqosho ngakumbi yaye efanele ukusetyenziswa elula. iigaraji nzulu kakhulu ukuba ezinye iintsilelo uhlobo ukufuma okugqithisileyo kunye noxinzelelo lomhlaba. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela isitya ukuba ukudibana ekufuneka zomelezwe nepeni ngokwaneleyo. Kufuneka uqale ukusebenza kunye ekubaleni umthamo izinto. Kubalulekile ukunika ubukho amanzi.

In inyathelo elilandelayo umhadi ilungisiwe, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo utyekelo uhambo kwangaphakathi. .K zibekwe kwi ezantsi emhadini, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise indlela emcela. Housing kunye yokupaka komhlaba zingenzelwa amalungiselelo kwi ubuchwepheshe, leyo iquka ulwakhiwo igaraji kwinyathelo Gcwalisa ezantsi kumbiwa kunye eziphathekayo. iindonga Fundam enabo iibhulorho lwesamente. Ziya ekuthwaleni, ke ngoko, aya kunikwa umthwalo omkhulu. Kwicala iipleyiti kufuneka kufakelwe sifana kakhulu, nto leyo eza kusebenza kumgangatho wokuqala. isakhiwo zokuhlala yokupaka komhlaba kufuneka abe phezu zingangenwa kweendonga. Oku kuya kuthintela kwii-ukufuma ngaphakathi kwizakhiwo.

Iindlela zokwakha

Iindonga kunye nophahla kufuneka kwakhona wambu amanzi. Kumphezulu umnatha yandisa lusekiwe, uze wambu ngodaka. Pre-ukuqhubekekiswa reference moya nokubola kwayo. Kufuneka kwenziwe de kube lelo xesha ukugubungela komhlaba kunye primer.

Xa inyathelo elilandelayo kokuba uqalise ufakelo kwesango kunye indlela kubakhenkethi. Le projekthi indlu komhlaba, kwakunye iigaraji komhlaba, kufuneka iquke nokufumaneka yonxibelelwano. Kubalulekile ukuba abeke USB, kuya kufuneka ukuba isigqibo yayo cross-candelo. I zombane kufuneka kwanele. Iingcali ukucebisa ukukhetha intambo kunye nokunyamezela phezulu. Kungenjalo, uya ayamkele into yokuba unxibelelwano olungayi kumkhonza logama nje esingathanda. Emva kokugqiba wokwakha unako ukuqala ukufaka zivula.

entry Clearance egaraji ngokufihlakeleyo

indlu komhlaba, iifoto ezo thaca kweli nqaku, badla yokupaka ngakumbi komhlaba. Kulo mzekelo, kubalulekile ukuba bazobe entry echanekileyo. eweni kakhulu kwaye elifutshane zingabangela ukukhathazeka. Xa imozulu elungileyo, ukuntsonkotha zisenokubonakala engabonakaliyo, kodwa ngexesha lemvula kunye entry umsebenzi uyakwazi ukuphatha. Dibanisa, umzantsi baya kuzihluza amanzi amaninzi.

I-engile utyekelo kulo mzekelo ngesiqhelo ekwi uluhlu ° 140 ukuya 150. Ukuba eli xabiso lingaphantsi, usenokudibana neengxaki ngexesha kubanda. Ngenxa yokwanda ubunzulu igaraji ubude yokungena kumele ukwenza ngaphezulu. Isikhokelo lokufika kufuneka zohlulwa zayimimandla ezahlukeneyo. Eyokuqala kwezi - ukuqala, ubude bayo umenzi-3 m ithambeka kule ngingqi kufuneka ibe alingane 120 ° C .. Kwendawo yesibini ithatha isiqingatha ubude, i-engile uyahluka ° 150. Ummandla wesithathu ibizwa ebomvu kwaye ibekwe ngqo phambi emasangweni ngokwabo. Ubude bayo ongowona 1.2 m.

Kubalulekile ukubona ukuba phakathi kwezi ndawo wayengekho umahluko elibukhali kakhulu.

Izindululo for the Development of yokungena

Xa ilungiselelo izinto ifom yokungenela ukhuphiswano kufuneka ingasetyenziswa, nto leyo eya kuba nefuthe non-isiliphu. Ezinye neengcibi yenza iinotshi elekhtrons ukunceda ngexesha ice kunye nemvula. Ehlabathini iindonga babeka yeenyawo kunye handrail. Oku kuya kuvumela ngokukhuselekileyo izakuhla kwi kwaye ukukhwela umva.

Ekubeni isango olubekwe isiphango umjelo, Inyondla ngekroba yaxhobisa. Kungcono ukongeza ubushushu element eya kuthintela qhwa amanzi. Kwicala yomnyango zifakwa nasekugcineni iindonga, oku kuya ngaphandle ekuweni zomhlaba.

Ukwakha indlela yokungena egaraji ngokufihlakeleyo

Formation kwendlela kufuneka zibandakanye backfilling umhlaba, nto leyo eya ezikhusela ndoyisiwe. Indlela igutyungelwe luhlalu, nto leyo ubunjwe kakuhle. Ebubanzini kwale maleko ingahluka cm-10 ukuya kwi-15. Umaleko yenethiwekhi leyo yengundoqo i, yenziwa ukususela-15 cm-inwebu eziphathekayo.

Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngexesha wokwaphusa yesisombululo kuwo sikuphephe insolated. Xa imozulu ishushu kakhulu, ngoko ke wayo kutshizwa ngamanzi. Xa eziphathekayo yomile, ukutyabeka zingasetwa. Njengoko ngamanye amaxesha wenza njengoko asphalt ukupheyiva tiles okanye ezinye izinto.

ukufakwa umoya

Umoya ukulungiselela igaraji komhlaba kunye ikhaya iyafuneka. Indlela lokuqala lubandakanya ufakelo kwindibano monoblock. Le nkqubo iza tsala umoya zeemoto kunye ukungena komoya entsha. Monoblock inika umoya kwakunye zalo eziluncedo wakhetha ukufakwa lula.

Kambe ke, ukuba uyoyika yexabiso yalo phezulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba usebenzise indlela yesibini, nto leyo ibandakanya ukufakelwa kwenkqubo yemodyuli. Uyilo ineebloko ezimbini ezahlukeneyo, enye yazo linoxanduva ekungeneni, lo gama enye - ukuba nencindi umoya. Le nkqubo unezivamvo ezizodwa kwaye inikeza umsebenzi hlengiso oluzenzekelayo.

isiphelo

Njengomnye wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo ukwakhiwa iigaraji komhlaba amakhaya kunye iphumele zingangenwa. Oku kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yemibhobho ehambisa kwaye kwasekwa pad lokucoca ulwelo.

Akukho mfuneko ukukholelwa ukuba lo mba ingasombululwa yi ukusetyenziswa amanzi ulwelo, nesetyenziswa ngaphakathi kuphela. Enyanisweni, le ndlela ayikho olusebenzayo. zingangenwa esingamanzi kusetyenziswa uncedo.