Yintoni na lekroza ka Cassiopeia esibhakabhakeni? Constellation Cassiopeia: scheme neefoto

Cassiopeia - umlaza umdla kwezi ezinezinga wasentla. Le eqhelekileyo xa uqala, udibaniso ubunjwe imizimba yasezulwini 90. Ingabonwa ngokujonga nje esibhakabhakeni, kakade, kunye nembono kakuhle isixeko kunye nokungabikho sesichengeni.

Legend of Cassiopeia

Inguqulelo uqhelekileyo ilivo yokuba i kumkanikazi mTiyopiya ogama Cassiopeia unekratshi kakhulu ngobuhle bayo. Wayesele zidla ndaza ukuthelekisa ngokwazo kunye thixokazi encinane, iintombi Poseidon, kwaye kuhlekisa ngabo. god Sea weva intetho onesibindi nomsindo. Waba lixhoba yokuphuphuma komsindo lonke eli lizwe, njengokuba ulwandle macala emideni izaqhwithi zayisithelisa hit ngomkhukula amasimi, kwaye inqanawa baqalisa ukuba zilidle ndiyingwenya enkulu.

Ukuze asindise abantu bakhe, umlawuli lizwe ukuze babingelele Kefeyu intombi yakhe Andromeda, nangona kamva wahlangulwa yi Perseus. A Cassiopeia isohlwayo inkosi kanye ulwandle wathumela ezulwini. Nyaka ngamnye, itrone yokumkanikazi kunye ephazamisayo flips isizathu sokuba uziva yokukhathazeka ezoyikekayo.

ilejendi Kamva wathamba, yaye mihla lekroza Cassiopeia walahleka esibhakabhakeni ukukhumbuza abantu ubuhle kukho kumkanikazi yamandulo.

Yintoni constellation Cassiopeia?

Izazi bangenamava ngokuqhelekileyo ngokuqinileyo uyazi 5 kuphela ye iinkwenkwezi ezikhanya, ezenza imilo iimpawu, ezifana yesiLatini unobumba «W». Ngoko ke, i umlaza Cassiopeia, isiphaluka leyo unalo, uhlobo, ungalibeki ababukeleyo elula ngokukhawuleza igcinwe. Ezi Iinkwenkwezi ezintlanu asetyenziswa ngayo navigation kunye noqhelwaniso, amagama abo imvelaphi Arabhu.

• inkwenkwezi enkulukazi Orange Schedar - Alpha Cassiopeia - unalo nobumhlophe we 2.2m.
• Kaf, beta leKima, kukho ekukhanyeni nama. 2.3m.
• Navi - Gamma Cassiopeia, inkwenkwezi yobumhlophe bume ukusuka 1m ukuya 3m. Le nkwenkwezi ine phawu umdla: kuyo ngokuqhula igama kunikwa imbeko NASA usomajukujuku Virgil Ivan Grissom (Virgil Ivan Grissom), okt igama lakhe phakathi kwi ukufunda zocaphulo. Iinkwenkwezi Igama omdala zemveli - Tsikh.
• Delta Cassiopeiae - ogudle umlaza 2.7m.
• Seguin (2.2m), Epsilon Cassiopeia, isigebenga eluhlaza namhlophe.

Indibaniselwano yezi imizimba yasezulwini ngohlobo unobumba "M" - ejongeka njengencwadi enenkcukacha umlaza of Cassiopeia ngendlela eqhelekileyo.

Indlela yokufumana lekroza?

Le constellation ingabonwa wonke unyaka phezu kummandla somhlaba saseNtla. Ukuze ugcine isibhakabhaka ukukhetha kubusuku obuzolileyo, kusenokufuneka ukushiya umzi, ngokuba ukhanyiso kwezakhiwo ayisayicinezeli kokuqaqamba nkqu iinkwenkwezi ezikhanya. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa zizibonakude.

Yintoni kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ukufumana Cassiopeia uhlanjwa umlaza? Womlinganiselo wophendlo ixesha elide ziphuhliswe, egxininisa ukuba ngobulungisa kulula ukufumana Cassiopeia. Amaxesha aliqela usebenzisa scheme, unako lula ukufumana iliso abathathu umlaza wasentla.

Okokuqala ufumane Big Dipper, okanye "Big Dipper." Mhlawumbi, kunzima ukufumana umntu akayi kuba nako ukuqaphela olu cluster nkwenkwezi. Ehlotyeni le Big Dipper ayisafani ukuya emntla, ekwindla - ukuya emantla, ebusika - kwinxalenye kumntla-mpuma esibhakabhakeni entwasahlobo - oko kwi lokugcina. Ngokusebenzisa ngohlangothi olungaphandle "emele", ezibandakanya iinkwenkwezi ezimbini, kufuneka kwakhiwe umgca kwindawo yokuqala eqaqambileyo - i North Star, incam ebuhlanti "emele encinane," okanye Dipper Little.

Ngoku, ukusuka izibane ongamphambi kokugqibela koKuhlala kwi isiphatho "emele enkulu" ulibele umgca ngqo kwi North Star. Umgca ingqalelo kude kude uluvo isekelwe phezu Cassiopeia. Ukuba ingqalelo ngokwaneleyo kukwenza nje ngokwaneleyo.

Constellation Cassiopeia. Esebenzisa iingongoma, njenge mpathombi abantwana

Esebenzisa amanqaku umsebenzi luncedo, ukuphuhlisa italente yokuluka ebantwaneni. Umzobo we namakroza kwi yalatha oku Kwakhona wongezelela ukwandisa imimango umntwana, oko umdla shushu kwi iimfihlelo kunye nobuhle iphela. Nesibhakabhaka esimnyama ngasentla owuthanda aze anike ukutya otyebileyo ngqondweni kunye nabantwana, kunye nabantu abadala.

Ukudibanisa iinkwenkwezi, ungabona ukuba iphume kanjani yonke umfanekiso, ukuthelekisa ngokwawo nabantu bamandulo ukuba baqonde indlela nentsingiselo yawo yahlukile kule langoku. umlaza ngasinye sikhatshwa legend, apho kumnandi ukuphulaphula, ngathi sentsomi. Ngoko ke basa Ziyasondela kwaye wabazisa. Ukuzoba nakwiinkwenkwezi, ukufumana amagama abo ngexesha lasemini, umntwana kukhunjulwa ngcono xa ukubukela wokubasindisa ebusuku. Oku kwenza ukuba iinkqubo zokucinga kunye nangokuvulelekileyo yokuluka. Ukuthelekisa ekukhangelayo Cassiopeia leKima kunye nani esibhakabhakeni, umntwana uyayiqonda ngakumbi kakhulu umahluko phakathi abstract nokuphila.

Constellation Cassiopeia, ogama scheme lufundwa ebuntwaneni, bakhumbula yobomi.

Xabisa lo msebenzi kunye wabaqalayo abadala ngeenkwenkwezi. Umzekelo, ukuba ukuhlola lekroza Cassiopeia ukuzoba amanqaku kuya kukunceda lula yaye ngokukhawuleza, iliso bangakaqeqeshwa baya noyifumana lichaza eziqhelekileyo.

izinto eziphawulekayo

Ngowe-1752, i eqhumayo eliqaqambileyo sibonwe nesazi-nzulu esidumileyo Tiho Brage. Noko ke, emva kweenyanga ezili-16, yena waphuma. Mhlawumbi, abaphengululi baye babona ukuba yesiqalo supernova.

Iqela star idumileyo playful isihloko ityuwa-and-pepper. Oku kunokubonwa zizibonakude phakathi kweenkwenkwezi kunye Schedar Kaf. Xa constellation kwiKumkanikazi yamandulo imithala ezimbini, kodwa ke, ngelishwa, ukuba zifumaneka kuphela yerediyo. Cassiopeia kukuba Ebubanzini iMilky Way, esisityebi kangaka izinto umdla ukufunda, kukho quasars, iminyele, mnyama, umzimba kunye mafu-langa. Kuba ngeenkwenkwezi nomdlandla Cassiopeia wokuvulela bonke ubutyebi ukukhanya kwayo.

kufutshane kakhulu lekroza ka Cassiopeia yindoda kunye nentsebenziswano umlawuli yakhe Cepheus, le indibanisela kukhanya inokubonakalisa phezu lonke Northern saseNtla. Kufutshane ezinye amalungu ilivo: Keith, Andromeda, Perseus. Yintoni na le Cassiopeia umlaza engqongwe lusapho kunye Azintshaba ezindala? Wavele, ubunganga enesidima.

Legend of Cassiopeia kwimizobo

Kubonisiwe kule ncwadi, imizobo kunye neebhanyabhanya siyifumene zonke iintsomi zamandulo esekhona. Mna ke kungekho ngaphandle, kwaye ilivo ngukumkanikazi abanekratshi. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, umfanekiso wakhe sitshintshile ukusuka izaphuli-mthetho bajeziswe ubuhle abanekratshi, eziphaphazelayo esibhakabhakeni. Namhlanje, iKumkanikazi baba luphawu lo mfazi ngqindilili kunye sasebukhosini. umbono Artistic ka ekhangeleka ngathi umlaza ka Cassiopeia, imifanekiso ukubonisa ezahlukeneyo iinguqulelo.

Ukudityaniswa kwamaxwebhu magic beenkwenkwezi kunye umdlalo yabantu isoloko kwabayili ezoyikekayo aneziphiwo. Constellation Cassiopeia kunye kwebali kwakhe ukhankanye "The Green Mile" iifilim, "Ulutsha Ngokufunda" yaye "The Langoliers". igama lakhe kuthiwa bands, imbeko yakhe ukupeyinta.

Kwamazulu onke ligutyungelwe legend, ekwenzeni iinkwenkwezi ngoluntu kufutshane yaye wabazisa.

nokufotwa kwamaqoqo

Nokufika umnqweno yokuthathwa ukufaka umfanekiso zezulu ukhula kuphela ngakumbi. Iifoto Hubble Space Telescope kuba nomphumo umdla. abalandeli eziqhelekileyo Siqinisekile ukuba ubuhle enjalo anokwenziwa kuphela ngokusetyenziswa izixhobo umsebenzi onzima, kodwa ngokwenene imifanekiso mhle ukwenza phantse zonke izazi.

Kakade ke, ekhangeleka ngathi umlaza of Cassiopeia (photo eyenziwe kunye nezixhobo ezizodwa), ayinakuze ithelekiswe kunye iikhamera zasekhaya, kodwa ukuhlola sesichengeni kunye nezinye iparameters nokudubula, unako ukufikelela nemiphumo emihle. Kuba aziwayo elide kufuna kwento ekhethekileyo, ukubuyekeza isindululo umhlaba ngokuphathelele esibhakabhakeni.