Antarctica: imozulu kunye nezilwanyana

Antarctica - ilizwekazi lesithandathu, owokugqibela yokuvulwa yezwe. Ngenxa kweemeko ezinzima kakhulu, ukuba ayikho kuninzi. Noko ke, abantu apha akakuthandi ngokukhethekileyo. kwaba ixesha elide apha baqeqeshwa ngabaphandi kuphela. imimoya Hurricane-amandla, amaqondo obushushu aphantsi, babeziindleko engapheliyo ikhephu ice - oko kukuthi Antarctica. sezulu yelizwekazi kubangelwe ikakhulu kwimeko geographical belizwekazi.

Beka ku umhlaba

Isikhundla Antarctica - isizathu ukuba ibihleli elide kangaka ukusuka iliso elibukhali abalobi efihliweyo. Ilizwekazi wesithandathu ise ikhweyitha emazantsi, kummandla ezibandayo. Ukongeza umgama ukusuka kwamanye amazwekazi, oko siyahlukana iyalandela umkhenkce, nto leyo iinqanawa mqobo gqithi of kwiinkulungwane ngaphambili.

Ukuqhela ukusuka embindini zwekazi i Pole South. Pole of nokungafumaneki kunye pole abandayo phelele - iingongoma ezimbini ezingakumbi, nto leyo ndoqhayisa Antarctica. Imozulu lelizwekazi ngokubanzi, kucacile ukuba amagama abo.

lobushushu

Uphawu liphantsi ukuya apho ithemometha yawa e Antarctica - ngu -89,2 ° C. Le lobushushu Yabhalwa kummandla wesikhululo ngoko yiSoviet "Vostok". Nantsi nepali ngokupheleleyo abandayo.

Kwimimandla engundoqo ye kwilizwekazi Akukho ubushushu ezintle, nkqu kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni elifutshane. Ukususela kuNovemba ukuya kuFebruwari, xa ikhweyitha wasezantsi kuza ixesha efudumeleyo, umoya bunokuzifudumeza ukuya ku -30 ° C okanye 20 ° C. On elunxwemeni akunjalo. Apha ke ubushushu 0 ° C kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu nangaphezulu.

Sunny kodwa kuyabanda

Iimpawu sezulu of Antarctica zinxulunyaniswa isixa esikhulu ngokwaneleyo wamandla evela inkwenkwezi yethu apha, kwaye ngexesha elinye amaqondo aphantsi. Oku kukungangqineli awucacise reflectivity eliphezulu ngumkhenkce. Ilanga emva kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni elifutshane, kundibanekela kunye isibhakabhaka phantse esibhakabhakeni, phantse ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Noko ke, uninzi ubushushu kubonakala. Ukongeza, ngexesha ebusuku polar, okuhlala iinyanga ezintandathu kweli lizwekazi, Antarctica i niziphozisayo nangakumbi.

iinkanyamba

Ubungqongqo imozulu Antarctica uchaza enye inkalo kuyo. Apha ekuthiwa-ngesibetho kabaticheskie, okanye impahla, umoya. Bona kwakheka ngenxa yomahluko lobushushu phakathi komhlaba kunye nomoya. Kwakhona unoxanduva lokuqulunqa nje yimimoya yi angqukuva uqwalaselo icecap lizwekazi. Umaleko ngaphezulu pholisa umoya, ukunyuka zayo lexinene phantsi inyathelo womxhuzulane ingathanda aphumela kunxweme. Zenza loo imiyinge ubunzima 200-300 eemitha. Uphatha isixa esikhulu uthuli ikhephu, ochaphazela kakhulu imbonakalo umoya kummandla ingenzeka.

Le Velocity lomoya ubunzima kuxhomekeke iqondo steepness le ethambekeni. Amandla amakhulu awuvule kufuphi nonxweme inzuzo kunye ethambekeni ngaselwandle. Blow ngenxa ixesha kakhulu elide. yasebusika Arctic - ixesha ubuninzi amandla umoya, nokulatyuza ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya kuNovemba, phantse ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ukususela kuNovemba ukuya kuMatshi, imeko ibe ngcono. Imimoya kwenzeka kuphela xa ilanga lisephantsi elundini, yaye ebusuku. Nokufika kwehlobo ngokwandisa iqondo lobushushu le kunxweme lizolile.

Antarctica, apho kwemozulu kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni kakhulu kakhulu, nto leyo ukusebenza imimoya ebhudla ngamandla ngaphezu kweenyanga ezisibhozo ayifumaneki-moya kunye nezinye moya. ubusika Polar ngeli xesha, ezinjenge icon phantse wonqanyulwa, angabikho ehlabathini ngaphandle.

"Ngokuqinisekileyo, abantu bomthonyama"

Loo imozulu ngqwabalala kweli xesha akazange ingemiwa ngokupheleleyo Antarctica. Kukho iintaka, izinambuzane, ezanyisayo, kunye nezityalo. ZifunwaEzokugqibela zidweliselwe zimelwe ulele ikakhulu undersized kunye nengca (hayi sentimitha ngaphezu kwesinye). Kweli lizwekazi, kukwakho ubulembu.

On Antarctica ngumhlaba akukho ngokupheleleyo neentlobo zezidalwa ezincancisayo. Isizathu soku utyani ngamandla: kwimimandla engundoqo ye kwilizwekazi bengenanto bangayidlayo. Esi silwanyana idumileyo belizwekazi - a igcina. Apha esidulini eziliqela kweentlobo zakhe. Abanye ukuzinza kuphela kwezi ziqithi, ngoxa abanye abaye bakhetha nonxweme.

Antarctica, isimo sezulu ubulalayo kuyo izinto ezininzi, ayikhange ibathez azivingce, kwakunye iminenga blue, iminenga amadlozi, iminenga umbulali, iminenga esemazantsi. Of kwiintaka, ngaphandle yoonombombiya, babeziindleko enomkhenkce bazalelwe ukuba skuas kunye petrels.

sezulu arhabaxa Antarctic akafanelanga ukuba ubomi babantu. Noko ke, oku akuthethi kuthintela ukuba izazinzulu ukuba ukuhlola ngokubonakalayo kwilizwekazi: nommandla wayo sele bethatyathwe inani elikhulu ngokwaneleyo lezikhululo polar. Abaphandi ngonyaka kufuna apha ndayeka iimeko ezimbi kufutshane abaninzi eemfihlelo kwilizwekazi kunye nendalo jikelele.