Uphi na umthombo Moskva River? Geography, inkcazo kunye iifoto kwekomkhulu lomlambo

Ngokucotha ithwala amanzi alo phezu kumathafa Central Russia edume Moscow River. It aqukuqela eyinkunzi elidlulileyo izindlu ubudala, lo ungqameko lenyengane ye eweni, maxa wambi bavele phantsi iibhulorho ezintle Arch noxhamla ubuncwane. Uphi na umthombo Moskva River? Apho uwe? Kwaye ke into enika umdla malunga nayo na onokumxelela?

EMoscow River: ifoto kunye nenkcazo

ubude nomfula we-502 km, ububanzi ubuninzi 200 meters, ukuphakama elipheleleyo ithontsi lamanzi - 155 leemitha. Ngelo xesha Moscow River siwabuthele ndawonye amanzi ayo evela entsimini, kwingingqi leyo 17.6 ophosa square.

Malunga omnye anantandathu ubude komlambo iwela kwisixeko eMoscow. Ngaphezu koko, ngaphakathi sixeko Kwandile iguqulelwa ezigcina wesekethe kulawulwa a. Xa isixeko kwi River Moscow kukho amalwandle eziliqela kakuhle ngokwaneleyo. Ngaphandle kwikomkhulu, ngasechwebeni komlambo kubekwe imizi esithoba, kwakunye nenani kwiilali nezigodlo zembali. Phakathi yokugqibela - Novodevichy, eSt Andrew, Novospassky naseNew Golutvin monastery.

Le etymology elithi "eMoscow" na impikiswano edidayo. Ngokutsho ithiyori mnye, inxulunyaniswa imvelaphi yamandulo wordforms lweBaltic. Kwimeko enjalo, kusenokuba iguqulelwe ngokuthi "kumgxobhozo" okanye "uhambahamba komlambo."

Uphi na umthombo Moskva River? Apho ayajika nendlela utshintsha phezu? Oku uya kufunda kuyo.

EMoscow umlambo: umthombo kunye nomlomo

Ekuqaleni, lo mzi ka eMoscow umlambo owawuphuma ngamandla ukuya ngasempuma. Emva koko iyatshintsha ukuya ngasemazantsi-mpuma. Uphi na umthombo Moskva River? Kulo mba, kodwa izazinzulu ayikwazi ukubeka isingxi. Noko ke, inkoliso zejografi bakholelwa ukuba umlambo zivela Starkovskom Marsh, malunga 3 km ukusuka kwisikhululo sikaloliwe Drovnino. Oku phakathi kwabantu ntshunxekile igama elithile - Moskvoretskaya amile. Ngowe-2004, on-site umthombo omlambo kwakhiwa yingcwele kwi projekthi, umakhi kudale Vasnetsov ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Xa sifika ayo aphezulu woMlambo Moscow aqukuqela kummango kwentlabathi iinduli gquma. Emva Mozhdysk kweendonga zayo engumnqantsa kakhulu kwaye elide: apha ukulandelela cuts ngokusebenzisa lekalika Ingxenye esiqinileyo. Xa sifika phakathi komlambo siba banzi kakhulu. Apha kweendonga zayo becala eyayihlala amahlathi.

Ukuba capital Moscow River sandisa umandlalo yayo. Xa wezandyondyo kukho emakriweni enkulu, amachibi oxbow kunye namachibi ezincinane. Moscow River eliya i Oka River kufuphi Kolomna. Apha, ububanzi yejelo yayo ifikelela meters 200.

ulawulo bamanzi, okusingqongileyo kunye imeko yangoku lomlambo

I Moskva River sidla kakhulu amanzi ikhephu bunyibilike. Ngelo xesha, ekukhukuleni entwasahlobo accounted for-65% yokumpompoza yawo yonyaka iyonke. Umlambo ngumkhenkce kwindawo ethile ekupheleni kukaNovemba, kwaye kuvulwa ekupheleni kukaMatshi. Kwisithuba capital qa umlambo nga singazinzi, njengoko kwisixeko umthamo omkhulu wamanzi ashushu akhutshelwe emlanjeni.

Moscow River kudala umiwe ngabantu. Xa zokuhlala ezininzi lisendleleni zakudala amaziko Neolithic zisaqala. Kumaxesha amandulo, umlambo inxenye mfula ebalulekileyo eyayidibanisa Novgorod kunye ESmolensk.

isimo owayephila woMlambo Moscow ihlolwe njengezinganelisiyo. Ingakumbi eyinkunzi ehlayo. Oogqirha azilukhuthazi abalobi ukubamba iintlanzi ezisemlanjeni phakathi komzi. isabelo Channel kufuphi Kuryanovskoy Isikhululo nomoya elements zimdaka biogenic (phosphate, nitrites kunye Ammonium).

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga emlanjeni

Nikela abafundi ingqalelo facts emangalisayo ngakumbi ngalo River Russian:

• kwi agqithe nophuculo kumlambo eMoscow, kukho iindidi ezingama-30 yeentlanzi esisodwa;
• izilwanyana iintlanzi amanzi Moskva River nokuba kuquka abameli exotic, ezifana gobies kunye guppies. Okokuqala, ngokutsho uqikelelo wenzululwazi, bafudukela ukusuka esezantsi kuyo iVolga, kwaye eyesibini - ukusuka itanki ye Muscovite;
• hydronym "eMoscow" ayikho unique; ngokuba ubuncinane omnye ezimbini emilambo igama elifanayo lungafumaneka kwimaphu (namnye kubo ibekwe kummandla eOmsk ka-Russia, kunye nezinye - kwi Ukraine, kwingingqi zeCarpath);
• iphi na umthombo River Moscow - oku kuqhubeka iingxoxo hydrologists kunye mbali. Abanye baphikise ukuba ayikho phecana Starkovo kummandla eMoscow. Ukuqala lomlambo, iingcali ezininzi ekuthiwa Mihalovskoe chibi ibekwe ekufuphi kummandla ESmolensk;
• elubala amanzi omlambo ukutshintsha ngamaxesha athile;
• ngaphakathi capital Moscow River yenza 6 kugobeka ezinzulu;
• ihlobo 2010 jellyfish ulwandle ziye nezingerhwexu phakathi amanzi Moskva River.

Ekuphetheni ...

Ngoku uyazi apho umthombo woMlambo eMoscow ukuba ukujonga emephini. Kubhaliwe ibekwe ngaphakathi Starkovskogo nomgxobhozo ukuba ngomda imimandla eMoscow ESmolensk. Emva koko, lo mlambo uleyisayo iikhilomitha 502 liphela mathafa kunye neenduli gquma of Central Russia, kwaye ingena kungena ijelo emlanjeni Oka.