Le nkqubo 'Ethile ": ncomo yootitshala kunye nabazali

Wonke umzali ufuna umntwana wakhe wafumana imfundo elungileyo. Kwizikolo namhlanje, igalelo elikhulu ukwenza uqeqesho lootitshala, kodwa usenalo ixabiso ebalulekileyo weefayili kwekharityhulam ekhethiweyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zonke inkqubo zithandwa ngakumbi "UMbono", leyo ubhale ncomo ezininzi kumaziko emfundo aphakamileyo.

"Ibandla Epheleleyo"

Injono, oko kukuthi uqeqesho complex - kangangokuba ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubo 'Ethile ". Ootitshala Guest nabaphandi bathi ixesha uquka zonke nokuqhubekayo kummandla pedagogy kwengqondo. Ngogxininiso olukhethekileyo ekulondolozweni wamandulo, sithi, isithethe yiSoviet zemfundo, apho kuye kwaqatshelwa njengoko ilungileyo ngohlobo lwayo. Cmd - indibanisela ezakudala kunye lweentsingiselo entsha yemfundo.

Qaphela ukuba, "Ethile" - inkqubo yesikolo (oko kukuthi ncomo ezinomdla umzali ngamnye), nto leyo idibanisa iimfuno zale mihla yoluntu bavumile ezibekwe phezu umntwana ngebande elinye kunye nophuhliso lwenkcubeko kunye nembali yoluntu.

Ngenxa kusungulo kwisakhiwo esitsha lwemethodoloji komntwana wonke ukuba zibe ziyafumaneka ukuqonda izinto. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umthwalo kwandisa kumaziko emfundo. Ngenxa yokuba abantwana babe ubunakho zengqondo ezahlukeneyo, iintlobo ezintsha zoqeqesho ziya kwenza izinto uqeqesho ifumaneke kuye nawuphi na umntwana. Ngenxa yoko, isishwankathelo oluthe ngqo nolucacileyo ulwazi ithiyori kuyandisa kakhulu umgangatho wemfundo kumaqela amancinci - iiklasi, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekubeni nomdla omkhulu ekuqhubekeni imfundo.

Enye ingongoma HIV kukuba inkqubo "Ethile" (kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi), hayi nje kuphela ukuyilwa thiyori kuchaphazela. ootitshala undwendwe babe namava ekuphumezeni uqeqesho entsonkothileyo, besithi, le nkqubo ijolise kuphuhliso iimpawu ngayo umntwana. inkqubo Ukufunda kuthatha ingqalelo iminyaka ethile yawo, wemidla kunye neemfuno xesha oluhloniphiweyo elinikiweyo.

Ukufumaneka kweencwadi kubandakanya inkqubo entsonkothileyo "Ethile". Izimvo abazali bathi zibiza imali eninzi kunezinye, kodwa azahlulele. Uphuhliso Iqela ngalinye zemfundo izazinzulu ababandakanyekayo kule ncwadi ka kummandla zokufundisa. abameli Russian Academy of Sciences ziye inxaxheba; I-Federal Institute for the Development of Education kunye Russian Academy of Education. Kakade ke, lowo uthatha inxaxheba ngqo ekudalweni zezifundo lishicilela "yiEnlightenment". pack Uncwadi nayo yonke imiqathango yemfundo isizukulwana yesibini.

isidingo ukudala

Yintoni unobangela ezaye zakhokelela imfuneko ukwenza kwisakhiwo esitsha zemfundo sizukulwana yesibini? Kuqala kwinto zonke, izidingo kakhulu zentlalo ezithe zavela ngethuba lenguqu ukusuka uluntu mveliso kwisithuba-mveliso. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhankanya ukuyilwa luhlobo lolwazi ubomi babantu, apho kugxininiswa amathuba yenzululwazi. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo 'Ethile "ezikolweni, ukubuyekeza leyo esixubusha, sijoliswe ulwazi ezintsha eziya kunika izinto ezintsha uluntu kwixesha elizayo.

Enye into okumangalisayo izinga eliphezulu inkqubela zobugcisa. Qaphela ukuba cell phones kuphela ekuqaleni sewaka ezimbini, kodwa emva kokuba isibini leminyaka iye yaguqulwa yaba a minicomputers enamandla. kumava embali kubonisa ukuba izinto ezifunyaniswe zizazinzulu kwabelwana iminyaka, eminyaka, kodwa ngoku le meko itshintshe ngokupheleleyo. uphuhliso Ulwazi isebenza ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi yoluntu. Naluphi na uhlobo imveliso inama iteknoloji ngumenzi wokuqala qho ukuba iphuculwe.

Lafika ilixa ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza naziphi na izimvo. Ngenxa yale inkqubela, lwenkxaso imfuneko ukwenzela ukuba luhlaziywe rhoqo ulwazi theoretical component. Ngako oko, inkqubo yemfundo hayi kuphela isiseko semfundo, kodwa kuvumela umntu ukuqhelana ezifika njalo ingcaciso yamvanje. umfundi ngamnye ikharityhulam "UMbono", ukubuyekeza apho yasekhohlo kunye ababhekisi phambili, kunye intsimi buchopho zokufundisa, anike izakhono "ukufunda ngokukhawuleza" kuyo nayiphi na imeko kwaye naliphi na ishishini.

Kakuhle eli iimfuno ezintsha

inkqubo "Perspective" akukho lula Ulwazi esimbaxa kubonelelwe abantwana. Izimvo abazali abaninzi bathi zezifundo swi ulwazi oluninzi ukuba, ngokokubona zabo, akuyomfuneko umntwana. Kwaye ke eli emfundo ephakamileyo iseti isizukulwana yesibini mfuneko ngolu hlobo.

Okokuqala, njengokuba kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ulwazi ithiyori kufuneka rhoqo kuphuculwe yaye yahlaziywa, ukudala isiseko esiluqilima. Ihlabathi yanamhlanje lisibeka iimeko ezinzima. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba abafundi zangaphambili kufuneka ulwazi oluthile kwicandelo psychology, impilo kunye nobomi yobungcali. uqeqesho Complex ufundisa abantwana ukusetsha nakwezizimeleyo ulwazi oluyimfuneko. Ngaloo ndlela, umntu uya kukwazi utshintsho ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa ntle, umzekelo, ukugxothwa kunye ukufuna umsebenzi omtsha, athe umntu ongazange nayo. Usenokubuza kutheni oku kuyimfuneko umntwana? Impendulo elula! Lasekwa ngo ebuntwaneni zonke izakhono ezibalulekileyo ebomini. Umzekelo, umntwana esemncinane esilungiselela ukucinga ngendlela enemveliso yaye ivulelekile ihlabathi abantu balo abanetalente.

izinto ezintsha ubuntu ivula inkqubo "Ethile". Izimvo zoqeqesho intetho ezimbaxa malunga nentsingiselo ukutshintsha inkqubo yoqeqesho luphela. amashumi eminyaka ngaphambili ugxininiso kwaba kuphela wabagagamela ulwazi theoretical component. Ngoku esi sikhundla okuphosela kwinqwanqwa kunye nophuhliso ubuchule bokuyila kunye ngokwasengqondweni. Ngoku kukho nolutshintsho eliqaqambileyo ukusuka theory kuphuhliso nobuntu. Injongo yale nkqubo ngokomgangatho entsha uqeqesho ukuphucula izakhono ezibalulekileyo yentlalo iimpawu kwi belingana yokuqala ekufunyanweni kolunye ulwazi kunye namava kwezentlalo. Kubalulekile nje ukufundisa, kubalulekile ukuba bakwazi ukufunda!

Imisebenzi ye nezinto ezintsha zokufundisa (complex lemfundo)

Njengalo naluphi na uqeqesho ezintsonkothileyo, inani lemisebenzi esisiseko kuquka inkqubo yesikolo "Ethile". Ukuphononongwa abazali, njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ukuthetha malunga nogxininiso kuphuhliso ivumelane ne olunzulu ubuntu. Xa inkqubo ekufundeni izifundo baphuhlise, ubuhle, umqeqeshwa mgaqo yokuziphatha ngokomoya. Njengoko ngokuba nkcukacha, imisebenzi ephambili injono zezi:

1. Uphuhliso jikelele. Lo msebenzi ukwenza umfanekiso yehlabathi. Xa inkqubo ekufezekisweni kweli nqanaba, umfundi ngamnye ofunda yemfundiso yoluntu mihla, ufunda unxibelelwano, utsalela ingqalelo imithetho ethile, ezifana nezenzo kunye neziphumo zazo. Ukongeza, umfundi bakha umfanekiso imifanekiso ukuqonda izinto.
2. nobuntu. Lo msebenzi libanzi kakhulu kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ukudala umgangatho ekhethekileyo umfundi - ngummi laseRashiya. Ngoko ke, umfundi efunda ukuba kubalulekile, uzuza ukuzithemba, ezama ukusebenzisa izakhono, ezo nto njengoko awasiwisayo abanye abafundi, ukuba baphuhlise iitalente. imfundo ubuntu lukwaquka incopho yothelekiso ukuseka intlalo yoluntu. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukususela ebuntwaneni kwi umntwana nazwe magama kunye neenqobo ukuba ezendeleyo kolu hlobo yoluntu. Ngexesha ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi umfundi kancinci ukufunda ukwenza izigqibo zabo ezimeleyo, kwakunye kuba noxanduva yona. izakhono zakha ukuhloniphana kwabanye, ukuze zikwazi ukumelana ngempumelelo kwiqela kwaye sinyamezele njengoko iimpawu zabo ezimbi, kunye nabanye abantu.
3. Ukufumana ulwazi. Kuyinto umdla kusoloko ukuba bafunde "izinto eziphilayo", imfundiso esekelwe kwi ebomini. Yile kwaye bagxile nkqubo 'Ethile "(Grade 1). Izimvo zootitshala, izifundiswa, abazali bathi abantwana babe nomdla ebomini, ngokolwazi, ukuze yonke into entsha. Lo msebenzi ikuvumela ukuba ukubopha ngempumelelo amava kwiimeko zobomi ukuba abantwana bafumana sele besebancinane, kunye nolwazi incwadi theoretical component. Uphuhliso lolwazi ivumela ukuba baphuhlise ubuchule bokuyila, yokucinga yomntwana ubugcisa kunye nokuziphatha kwiimeko ezingaqhelekanga.
4. imisebenzi Training. Kakade ke, kunye nophuhliso lomntu ayenziwanga irhoxisiwe ukufumana izibonelelo ulwazi olusisiseko theoretical component. Ngoko ke, ngaxeshanye kunye ekuqaleni ubuchule bokuyila ukhandwa (oko uyakwazi!) Ukuze ufumane kwaye kungenisa ulwazi, ukuzitshintsha zibe izakhono. Kwakhona andise amandla ngenxa rhoqo self-ukuphucuka.
5. Communication. Alone ehlabathini namhlanje umsebenzi, musa ukufumana umsebenzi olungileyo. Ingxaki "unxibelelwano" libhekisela ukuyilwa kwezakhono self-umbutho kunye nokwakha zokunxibelelana nabanye abantu.

"Skills"!

Theory into ngamampunge ukuba isicelo wayo ayifumaneki kwi practice. izakhono ezithile inceda zithethwa inkqubo "Ethile" (lokuqala). Ukuphonononga kunye nabasunguli ngokutsha ityhila inani izakhono ukuba abafundi baza kusebenza kwixesha elizayo;

• Communication.

Le ikhono ijolise ekudaleni kwaye zokusingatha intetho yakhe. Uyavuma, ukuba akuyi kuba nako ngokuchanekileyo ngokuchanileyo zibe izicamango zabo, ngoko kunqabile ukuba babe nomdla kwinkampani kunye isithuba. Xa inkqubo lokusekwa yesakhono umfundi efunda ukuqonda intetho comrade, kwaye iliso ezinyengxelo yazo. Ngapha koko, umntwana ngamnye afundiswe ukwenza amabinzana, ngokuxhomekeke imeko imisebenzi, kwakunye waqonda ukusuka ulwazi ngumsinga oko ngokwenene edinga.

• Ukulinganisa.

Izicwangciso zokwakha kunye nokuziphatha ayiyi kuphela ukunceda ukucwangcisa imisebenzi, kodwa ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezilungileyo kokubini uqeqesho emsebenzini kwixesha elizayo.

• Logic.

Ukwakha yokuziphatha efanelekileyo, abanobuchule kunokwenzeka ukuba izinto ezithile. Apha abafundi bafunde ukuthelekisa imeko ukuze ndikhuphe luncedo ngamava, ngokunjalo ukukhetha isisombululo ifuthe kakhulu kwikamva.

Njengoko ubona, inkqubo "Ethile", nokubuyekezwa ngokuthe ngcembe bazalise inkqubo yemfundo, idala izakhono jikelele eziya kuba luncedo nje kuphela ezindongeni amaziko emfundo, kodwa ebomini umfundi, kwakunye ngexesha yengqesho.

Apho kungekho siseko: zobuntu

A luluhlu lwemigaqo iquka "Ethile" - inkqubo kwizikolo zaseprayimari. Ukuphonononga yohlobo ootitshala zobunzululwazi kuvumela ukwenza yemfundiso ezibethelela injono.

Umgaqo humanistic ithetha uphuhliso epheleleyo ngamnye ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana kakuhle kwixesha elizayo. On belingana nezi data, lo mgaqo iquka ukudala imeko elula zokufunda ukuyilwa ubuntu. umfundi ngamnye kwaqinisekisa ukukhusela amalungelo akhe, ukuqatshelwa ixabiso yobuntu bakhe kunye nesidima. Umgaqo humanistic iyaphunyezwa, kungakhathaliseki ukhuseleko eziphathekayo usapho kunye nobume loluntu umntwana, ubuzwe kunye uhlanga lwakhe.

Kakuhle eli umgaqo historicism

Umgaqo kujongwa ibandakanya isifundo lwezifundo ekukhanyeni yophuhliso inkcubeko kunye nembali yoluntu. Isiqulatho Ikhosi nganye yakhiwe phezu kwizikhundla ezingundoqo, ezo ezibonakalise impumelelo kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela. Umzekelo okuphawuleka phambili esakhiweni ntetho ingqalelo imithetho logic. Ukongeza, indlela yembali lubandakanya ukunxulumanisa ulwazi mfundo kunye namava practical. Utitshala kufuneka kube lula izinto umfanekiso engqondweni yomntwana.

isimiso ukuxhumana

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukuba unxibelelwano AMC, equka inkqubo "Ethile" (isikolo sabaqalayo). Ukuphonononga abazali kugweba malunga nokuphucula izakhono zonxibelelwano umntwana emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa zoqeqesho kule program ngasentla.

Umgaqo ngokunxibelelana ngazo iinkalo eziliqela. Okokuqala, esisebenza ngayo njengoko isihloko isifundo okhethekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, ugxininiso kwi oluthethwayo nolubhalwayo ulwimi, unxibelelwano, ukukwazi ukuphulaphula nokuqonda neqabane. Kwakhona Unxibelelwano ibandakanya izakhono zokusombulula ingxabano nobuchule. Okwesibini, inkqubo unxibelelwano phakathi komfundi notitshala igxininisa ekukhuthazeni inkcubeko yababini.

Umsebenzi creative

Yintoni indlela yophuhliso ngokuzimeleyo ngaphandle noMdali? Okokuqala, lo mgaqo kuthetha ukukhuthazwa izisombululo zobuchule kunye ezintsha iingxaki. Olu hlobo lomsebenzi kubandakanya inxaxheba bengamaqela, neziveliso, ukusebenza kunye neqela kwinkqubo zokusombulula iingxaki ubugcisa: ukuyilwa imizobo, amanani imveliso, njalo-njalo.

Iingcebiso abo badala

Inkqubo yoqeqesho "Ethile" (lokuqala) ingxelo na, njengoko sibonile, ubukhulu becala HIV. Le migaqo ikhankanywe ngasentla kunye neenjongo ziyaphunyezwa liziko ngalinye ngutitshala lemfundo, ngubani onoxanduva yoqeqesho abaselula.

Zonke iimpawu ziyadizwa ngezixhobo zokuqeqesha olongezelelweyo: izicelo kunye amanqaku achazayo, leyo zengcebiso indalo. Isizukulwana lokuqala abantwana besikolo samabanga baye baqeqeshwa kwi injono kwaye kubalulekile ukuphawula, wawunika nezeentlahlela. Abantwana Kwathi ngempumelelo iimviwo yaguqulelwa yaza kuchazwa msebenzi wabo elizayo, ezi guided kwiimeko zobomi nzima. Nicinga ukuba wonke umntwana kwixesha elizayo kufuneka uphumelele naluphi elinesibini iimviwo, uqeqesho nje kuphela, kodwa ebomini, i "Ethile" igxininisa kwisizukulwana imfundo smyshlonogo.