Isicwangciso sebali "Upstart" Prishvina

Kuthekani ukuba utitshala ababuze isicwangciso ibali 'Upstart "? Ukuze benze oko ekunene kwaye bafumane uvavanyo elungileyo kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ezininzi. kuphela umxholo ufuna ukwazi ngokwaneleyo ukuba bazazi kwaye nini yaye kwakutheni ukuze wenziwe lo msebenzi, kunokuba awayephila ngayo wayecinga umbhali. Uhlalutyo kwamalungu kunye neendidi zoncwadi ezifana umxholo, ingcamango, ingxaki - konke oku kuza kuba luncedo umfundi. Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku siye sazama ukuba kuqokelela kangangoko kunokwenzeka umama alupheli ngale ndalo Prishvin.

A amagama ambalwa malunga nombhali. ulutsha

Naziphi na iincwadi zezifundo ezinxulumene ne yobuntu yombhali elithile, ngoko ukunika ulwazi oluchaza malunga uMikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin akayi kuba akufuneki. Pre-abaqeqeshwe kwi sihloko umfundi akayi kuphela ukwenza isicwangciso sebali "Upstart", kodwa ukubonisa ulwazi olunzulu ngakumbi lo mbandela.

Mihail Mihaylovich Prishvin uzalwa ngoFebruwari, ezizezi 4 amanani kude 1873 intsapho umrhwebi lahlala ekwilifa Khrushchev Eletski County kwiphondo Orel. Bawo, kanye indoda esisityebi wabaleka ukuya nines, eshiya imke intsapho yakhe. Fundisa abantwana wamnika unina wakhe, waba mkhulu ubunzima ophakamayo, ukufundisa uzibeke phezu ngeenyawo. Michael Study yaqala ngo-1883, xa ababhalise esikolweni Eletskii. Kodwa apha Prishvin lwapheliswa kwibakala 4 ngenxa yobhavumo omnye wootitshala, ngokunxulumene ngayo iziqu kwenzeka esikolweni Tyumen yokwenene.

1893 kwaphawulwa kukuba Prishvin wangena Riga Polytechnic Institute. Malunga nokuthatha inxaxheba eziququzelelwe phakathi kweendonga eli ziko nezangqa abangabaxhasi bakaMarx, umbhali elizayo wabanjwa ngowe-1897, wachitha unyaka e Mitavskoy entolongweni, emva koko eBha- iminyaka emi-2 emva in Elec wakhe. Ukususela-1900 ukuya 1902 uMikhail kodwa waqhubeka nezifundo zakhe, kodwa i-University of Leipzig kwi Ulwazi ngomhlaba Faculty, emva koko Prishvin apapasha iincwadi eziliqela kunye namanqaku kwi okukhethekile yakhe of Ulwazi ngomhlaba.

Ukuqala Umsebenzi wokubhala

Njengoko ubona, asikwazi kubizwa ngokuba lula ubomi zombhali. Isicwangciso ibali "Upstart" ifuna idatha efana buqu kuba kuvumela abafundi ukuba baqonde oko ngokwenene kuthethwa. Emva kokupapashwa ibali lokuqala "Sasha 'kwenye kwiintlelo zeli phephancwadi" Rodnik "Prishvin wagqiba kwelokuba ashiye ofundelweyo yiya ezazivela, nosithandayo nobuchule kubantu behlabathi kwakhokelela ekubeni afune ukuhamba phezu ngasentla; Michael waya Karelia, eNorway, Olonets. Ukungenisa ubomi intetho kunye nezithethe northerners kukhokelele fantastic idluliselwe ngohlobo amanqaku zokuhamba yoqobo kunye nemizobo ( "Kuba koloboks ngomlingo" "iintaka Umphetho nepuganyh" et al.).

On Prishvina share kwawa nayo yathatha inxaxheba kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala ka-1914-1918 (eRashiya - ukuya kwi-1917 ngonyaka revolution). Ngeli xesha, uMichael othile imfazwe, epapashwe izincoko yakhe ngamaxesha athile. Emva kokuba Great Oktobha Revolution Prishvin wasebenza ngokufutshane njengomfundisi kummandla ESmolensk, lo gama kuthathelwa ukuba luvutha lwazi zasekuhlaleni nokuzingela.

Konke oku ngenxa neziphumo uthotho wabantwana kunye namabali lokuzingela iintsomi esibhaliweyo ngumbhali 1920. Benza ingqokelela "Ikhalenda ka-Nature", nto leyo yakhululwa 1935; Le ncwadi waye waduma njengemvumi Prishvina kumbindi Russia, kunye ubuhle bayo, iimfihlakalo kunye iimfihlelo. Oku kuquka i "Upstart", apho isicwangciso Kungekudala kuza kuboniswa kule nto. Ukongeza kwimisebenzi edweliswe, umbhali udale "Tales ye iLeningrad Children" (1943) malunga neziganeko yesibini, umbono kwabo ubomi, imfazwe, kulo mzekelo - nxamnye Germany Nazi. Tale-nzuzo "Yokugcina kwelanga", "The Story of Ixesha Wethu" ncwadi-blog "Amehlo lomhlaba", apho umbhali wayesebenza ngenkuthalo nokuba ebomini emva kwexesha. Zonke ezi indalo apha, ziqukaniswe kuphela ilifa creative Prishvina. Umbhali wafa eMoscow ngoJanuwari 1954.

isishwankathelo

Isicwangciso sebali "Upstart" ayikwazi kwenziwa ukuba umfundi akayiqondi into umbuzo elililo. Ukunciphisa le meko siya ninikela ezibeka emfutshane kodwa ebanzi kwaye olwaneleyo iimbalasane ibali. ibali elifutshane ivula nabaqheleneyo umfundi kunye nenja Laika iintlobo zeegusha. Zifika abanikazi ukusuka kweenxweme Biya, yaye yena kuqala got isiteketiso Biya, ngoko ukuyitshintsha yona Byushku emyoli ekugqibeleni yaguquka yaba sisiCwangciso-esondweni. Nangona inkosi yayo, ngubani na umbalisi kumsebenzi, kukho kancinane ezingelwa kunye nezilwanyana bakhe, waphawula ukuba umatshini - a njengonogada elungileyo, yaye unokuqiniseka izinto zabo kunye naye.

Xa esondweni 2 lifumene ithambo netafile lokutyela, apho Ngokukhawuleza wanqwenela pack ezingamashumi amane anesixhenxe. Enye inkampani ntsholo imnandi wakwazi ukuba ingaxuthi nihle ngenxa yobuciko, ubuqili kunye nokubiwa ulwazi iimfihlakalo, kodwa ezinye ithambo lo mbandela mane lingakulungele. Enye ngummeli wabo, i-Upstart mnye, isicwangciso ezisekelwe kwibali apho ke yiprayorithi yalo nqaku, yonke umsebenzi ayiphumelelanga ngenxa yokuba abazange baphulaphule abahlobo bakhe, zavazhnichala nokuthembela kakhulu kuwe. Yena phantse aqhawuliweyo ithambo, kodwa ngomzuzu osisidambisi lokugqibela wandibuyisa kwayo umsila kunye - yaluma konke konke. Wahlala Upstart isicwangciso ogama akuphumelelanga ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle imihombiso eziphambili kunye ukufaneleka naziphi magpies waba nje - ". Ibhola intloko ezimibalabala" Ngokutsho ntsholo abahlobo, kwacaca ukuba oku - a real "magpie" shame!

Yenza isicwangciso sebali "Upstart"

Ngoko ke, xa kucacile yintoni na ugqaliselo ezingundoqo ezenza yonke ebalulekileyo mbaliso, ungaya ukuya yesicwangciso abanobuchule umzobo. Iya kuquka ezi ngongoma zilandelayo 7:

1. Biya - Byushka - umatshini.
2. inja iimpawu.
3. bone ezinikelwe.
4. Ibiwe magpies mbuka.
5. ekhubekisayo Upstarts.
6. Iqhinga egadile umatshini.
7. Upstart ngaphandle nomsila.

Ibali lika "Upstart", isicwangciso yayo eboniswe ngasentla, isiphumo thaca kwi shazi - xa amanqaku eshwankathelwe ilingane isiqulatho esisiseko amanqaku ekujikeni kwembaliso. Ukuthembela ulungiselelo olo, unako ukwenza kunye impendulo eneenkcukacha kumbuzo notitshala, uze ubhale uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha imveliso. Oku, nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo iindidi ezimbalwa kunye nezikhundla.

Uluvo oluphambili

Ukuba isicwangciso sebali "Upstart" Prishvina besondele ngokukhuselekileyo, ngoko ingqalelo enenkcukacha kufuneka ukugqobhoza kungena magama ezinzulu boncwadi. Ndandifuna ukuba ndithi umsebenzi wakhe, umbhali, okanye, ngamanye amazwi, yintoni na leitmotif esisiseko eli bali?

Enyanisweni, ngendlela elifutshane umbhali uchaze ezimbi, ngokufuthi sizalwa kungekuphela amanye amalungu ngendalo, kodwa abantu ngokwabo. Apha kwaye ufuna inzuzo ingundoqo (magpie weba ithambo, kodwa ukuba eyaneleyo), kwaye ngobungxamo nezenzo abagulayo ezetyisiweyo kunye nokuzimisela ukuba senze naliphi na ikhonkco okanye egoso, Nekhwele lomnye kulungile, kwaye bububhanxa njengesiqhelo ichazwe kukungasinanzi isibakala sokuba le nja, sele ithe ayaba ithambo enye, kakade ke, kuya kuqhubeka ukuba balumke nangenyameko.

iimpaWu zetekisi

Prishvin, ukuba ingcaphephe bengqondo umntwana, njengoko kubonakele ngexesha lokubhala notitshala umsebenzi wakhe, wayesazi ukuba abantwana kunokuba elifutshane kodwa oluxakekileyo kwesakhiwo okubhalwe kule ncwadi. Ngako oko, isicwangciso sebali "Upstart" Prishvina, kwaye nomsebenzi zihlelwe emfutshane kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba umbhali lokuqala ibali ayikho iinkcukacha oversaturates kwaye igxininisa ezibalulekile. Funda ibali epheleleyo imizuzu nje 5-10! "Koomofu - udade italente" - le ntetho, efana akukho enye, oko kumlungele na kule meko.

Kutheni kufuneka ufunde amabali Prishvina?

Eli candelo senzelwe kuphela abantwana kunye nabafundi besikolo, kodwa abazali, abo bekhangela iincwadi abantwana babo. Plan tale "Upstart", kwakunye ibali ngokwayo, bonisa indlela wayekwazi lithetha Prishvin ubomi behlabathi endalo, imikhwa neempawu akwi izidalwa nezilwanyana. Simple, amabinzana neqondakalayo isenesazela somntwana, kwakunye iintshukumisa acacileyo abadlali ngenxa ukuvumela umntwana ukubona ngoko nangoko inyaniso, benza isimo sengqondo nenkathalo yonke into ngeenxa zonke kuye ngelo xesha yokuziphatha ukufundisa kwakhe.