Imithetho yezoqoqosho: inani ifuna

Imfuno - isixa iimpahla okanye iinkonzo apho umboleki ukulungele ukuthenga ngexesha elithile ngexabiso elithile. Inani wafuna ixhomekeke ixabiso iimpahla okanye incasa, ingeniso, kunye nenani abathengi. Eyona nto ephambili echaphazela oku, lixabiso. Relation phakathi umthamo kwemfuno zabathengi kunye ixabiso kweempahla ivunyiwe umthetho ebango. ingqiqo yakhe yathetha yi ubudlelwane ilandelayo: kokukhona ebiza kakhulu umba, uphantsi inani abathengi abazimisele ukuyithenga, ngokulandelelana, alithe gangqa imfuno. Kwelinye icala, ubukho kwezinye iimeko ukuba nezilishumi babefuna ukunyuka kunye nokuhla kwamaxabiso. Ngoko ke, phakathi kwezi zalathisi kunye iseti elibi, i lobudlelwano.

Le budlelwane wachaza ezi zizathu zilandelayo:

Beka ixabiso eliphezulu ebangela ukuthingaza umxhasi ukuthenga impahla, yaye inciphise inani iintengo kwandisa inani abathengi, ebangela ukunyuka imfuno kunye nobungakanani babefuna.

Ukusetyenziswa ichaphazela umgaqo eluncedo litheni ukuhla, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba nokufunyanwa iiyunithi zilandelayo imveliso ethile kuzisa ulwaneliseko ngaphantsi, uze uthenge inventri ezongezelelweyo kunokwenzeka kuphela xa nokunciphisa amanani.

Umthetho kwezoqoqosho yemfuno luchazwa ifuthe ingeniso kunye kufakwe, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba eli xabiso liphantsi ivumela umntu ukuba athenge isixa-mali esikhudlwana imveliso, okanye ukuphika ngokwayo nokuthengwa kwezinye izinto ezizezinye. Kunjalo kanye isiphumo endaweni utsho umthengi umnqweno endaweni iimveliso eninzi enganeno.

Ukutshintsha ixabiso imfuno

Ukongeza ixabiso imfuno iphenjelelwa nezinye izinto ezininzi:

Okokuqala, lo utshintsho zabathengi (ukuthandwa impilo emzimbeni kubangela ukwanda kwemfuno yeempahla zemidlalo).

Okwesibini, utshintsho kwenani abathengi (ukunciphisa ukuchuma kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kunye imfuno iimveliso abantwana).

Utshintsho ingeniso (ntle kwandisa ukuselwa iziqhamo nenyama, lo gama kunciphise nemfuno ebenagwayo okuziinkozo, iitapile, ipasta, njalo njalo).

Utshintsho kwamaxabiso iimpahla kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene (ukuncitshiswa Iintlawulo air kunciphisa imfuno amatikiti kwezinye iindlela zothutho).

Ukutshintsha ozilindele umxumi (imbonakalo ulwazi ekunciphiseni Ukuthengwa oyile zikajongilanga amazwe liya kubangela ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ukuba iimpahla kunye nokwandiswa imfuno yangoku ngokuba baya kudla amasi).

Utshintsho kumgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho (ukuncitshiswa irhafu kukhokelela ekwandeni ingeniso kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuba kwanda kwemfuno kwaye itye).

Umthetho ebango unika ukuziphatha abathengisi kunye nabathengi yovavanyo injongo yoqoqosho eyenza ukuqikelela abasabela ngayo utshintsho kwamaxabiso.

Kodwa ke, njengokuba kusenziwa imiboniso, kukho iimeko - Niyazi ukuba umthetho ebango. Umzekelo, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso lweemveliso eziyimfuneko (inyama, iitapile, ityuwa, isonka), ubukhulu kwemfuneko kuwo uyaqhubeka ukukhula. Kulo mzekelo, ukwanda kwemfuno senziwa isiqhelo ukwanda kwamaxabiso. Abathengi mela ukuze kuphuculwe ngakumbi nokwandisa ukuthenga zabo ezi mveliso.

Niyazi ukuba imigaqo yomthetho yebango ichaza isiphumo Giffen. Le ngezoqoqosho IsiNgesi, wafumanisa ukuba ukuhla kwamaxabiso malunga nezinto zodidi obangela zokunyuka kwemfuneko, kodwa koko, omnye afune ukwehla yayo. Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba impahla ithengelwe nje kuphela ngenxa kwiipropati eliphezulu kubathengi, yaye ezininzi iindlela ukubonisa umntu yemeko ophezulu kunye ukuhla kwamaxabiso kunciphisa nomtsalane kwabo.

Kukho kwakhona isiphumo Veblen, njengoko apho kwikota ukunyuka elifutshane yexabiso impahla kunye nobungakanani ukunyuka babefuna. Kulo mzekelo, singathetha ngayo ukunyuka entsha kwizinto ozilindeleyo yabathengi kwixa elizayo ixabiso leempahla.