Ziziphi iinjongo zikaCharlemagne? Iziphumo zeBhodi

Ilifa elishiyelwe kwinzala ye-Lombards kunye ne-Franks enkulu, isacatshulwa. Lo mlawuli uchongiwe ngokufanelekileyo ngumbingeleli obalaseleyo kwimbali yehlabathi. EJamani, umzekelo, i- constellation ye-Great Bear ibizwa ngokuba yi Karlswagen- "Amaphiko kaCarla."

Lo mlawuli walungile ukuba wayeyindlalifa yoBukhosi baseRoma, kuba ekupheleni kokulawula kwakhe ilizwe lakhe lalisuka ukusuka eNyakatho ukuya eLwandle lweMeditera. Ziziphi iinjongo ezenziwa nguCharlemagne yena, eyakwazi ukuphumeza ukusuka kumntwana wakhe - sifunda apha ngezantsi.

Brief biography

Ngasekuqaleni kuka-Epreli, 742, uPepin, owaziwa ngegama elifutshane, umlawuli weeFranks, wamkela ukuvuyela ukuzalwa kwonyana wakhe uCharles. IPipin wayengummeli wesibini weentlanga zaseCarolingian. Indodana yakhe uCarl wayengowokuqala koonyana ababini benkosi, umntakwabo omncinci wazalelwa kamva waza wabizwa ngokuthi uCarloman.

Njengabanye onyana bobubele obuhle, uKarl wakhuliswa kwi-saddle. Ukususela esemncinci, wayenomsebenzi wobugcisa nomlawuli. Ngaloo maxesha, uKarl wathola imfundo ephakamileyo: uthetha kakuhle ngeelwimi eziliqela, wafunda iincwadi zakudala, wadlala izixhobo zomculo. UCharles wayengummeli wecawa yamaKristu kwaye wayenxaxheba ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiiNkqubela.

Emva kokufa kukaPepin, amandla karhulumente ahlukaniswe ngokulinganayo phakathi kukaKarl noCarloman. Ngokomntu, urhulumente wayemanyene, kodwa ngenxa yamandla asemibini le nto yaqala ukuhamba. Emva kokufa ngokukhawuleza komntakwabo ngo-771, umbusi wexesha elizayo waba ngumlawuli wedwa welizwe lakhe.

Ukuguqulwa nokuguqulwa

Inkcazo emfutshane malunga nezenzo zalo mlawuli sele isinike ingcamango yeenjongo ezazisetyenziswa nguCharles the Great. Imbali (iBanga lesi-6) inikezela abafundi ukuvavanya ubukhulu bombuso owenziwe ngulo mlawuli kwimephu yaseYurophu. Ngokusekelwe kwinqanaba lokulwa, uCharles wayezimisele ukuba igama lakhe libhalwe kumaphephancwadi kunye namagama abalawuli abadumileyo bexesha elidlulileyo. Umsebenzi wakhe wawuchukumisa abantu abaninzi kangangokuthi kwixesha elizayo iinkosi zaseYurophu zazibizwa ngokuba nguokumkani-ngokuhlonipha igama likaLatini likaKarl. Isiteketiso se-Honorary sasikelwe kuye ngenxa yokulinganisela okuphezulu ngabahlali kunye neenzala zeziphi iinjongo umlawuli uKar the Great azibekele yona.

Iinjongo zikaCharlemagne

Kungekudala impumelelo kaKumkani weFranks ingachazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukutyala kobuKristu. UCharlemagne wandisa imida yamandla akhe, ukutyala imfundiso yobuKristu phakathi kwezizwe ezithandekayo. Udumo olukhulu lwafika kuye kwiSaxons kunye neLombards. Ukuqiniswa kobuKristu kumazwe anqotyisiweyo, ukulungiswa kweendlunkulu ezintsha kunye neetempileni emfanekisweni weByzantium - oku kukuphumelela kukaCharles. Ithempeli elidumileyo nelisaphila laliyiKedhedral yaseAchaean.

Icawa yamaKatolika iye yahlala inomdla kwiinjongo eziphilileyo uCharlemagne. Imbali (ibanga lesi-6) ichaza ukuba ekupheleni kobomi bakhe lo mlawuli wathanjiswa ngupapapa waza wafumana isihloko somlawuli. Esi siganeko senzeke eRoma ngonyaka we-800.

2. Ukubuyiselwa koBukumkani baseRoma. UKarl Omkhulu ukulungiselela ukuzalwa okwesibini kwimeko yamaRoma yayingenakho ngokupheleleyo, kuba ekupheleni kobomi bakhe indawo yamazwe anqotyisiweyo yayingaphezu kwezihlandlo ezilishumi kunelikhulu lokuqala lelizwe apho wayenyukela khona itrone. Le njongo yafezekiswa ngemikhankaso eqhubekayo yempi. Ingqikithi, uKarl wathatha inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi ezingama-53, ezi-27 ezazikhokelwa nguye ngokwakhe. Umlawuli wahlula ilizwe lakhe kwiinqununu, kwaye kwimida yayidala imimandla ekhethekileyo-iimveliso, ziqiniswe ngumkhosi. Ulawulo oluqhubekayo phezu kwegrafu kunye negragraves lwenziwa ngosizo lwabantu "abazimeleyo", ngokunyanisekileyo kuKarl.

Ukuqonda ngokucacileyo iinjongo zikaCharlemagne ozilungiselele zona, kwanele ngokwazi ukuba akukho namnye intombi zakhe esatshatileyo. Utata oqinileyo ubecinga ukuba angabafanelekanga abaviwa kubayeni babo bonke oonyana babathetheli bamazwe angummelwane.

3. Ziziphi iinjongo zikaCharlemagne ezizibekela yona kummandla wemfundo ziza kulandelwa lula kunye nenani lezikolo kunye neemfundiso zemfundo. Inani labo liye landa amaxesha amaninzi. Abafundi abanamakhono abanamakhono abanelungelo lokufumana isidima sokomoya. Kwakukho ngexesha lolawulo lukaKumkani wamaFrank ukuba isikolo savuleka apho bafundisa khona ukulawula ilizwe, umzobo we-yunivesithi ezayo. Ngomyalelo okhethekileyo weCharlemagne, i-Academy Academy yenziwe - indawo apho imisebenzi yabalobi bexesha elidala kunye nabafundisi bezolwazi bexesha elikhoyo bafundwa kwaye baxoxwa ngayo, baqhelanise imibongo yokubhala kunye nokuqikelela iimbali zeengqondo. Kwinqanaba le-annalas umbhali wabhalwa - imibhalo yaminyaka yonke yokulawula kokumkani, kunye nemisebenzi yobugcisa basendulo, ebhalwa ngamabhalana enkundla yomlawuli weFranks kunye neLombards, zagcinwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngexesha lolawulo lukaCharles lwenziwa kakhulu kwinkcubeko kunye nobugcisa ukuba ngeli xesha abalobi-mlando babiza iCarolingian Revival - egameni loMlawuli waseFrankish.

Izigqibo

Ukuze umfundi akwazi ukuphendula ngokupheleleyo umbuzo othi "Nikeza uvavanyo kuCharlemagne. Ziziphi iinjongo awazibekele zona? ", Kubalulekile ukubonisa izinto malunga nokufezekiswa kwalo kumkani, impembelelo yakhe kwixesha lexesha kunye nemigaqo yolawulo lwezopolitiko.