Umongameli wokuqala eRashiya: engobomi, imbali kunye neempawu yeBhodi

Igama Borisa Eltsina elidityaniswe ngonaphakade kunye nembali Russian. Kuba abathile, iya kuhlala nje ngumongameli wokuqala weli lizwe. Enye, uya kukhunjulwa njenge wenguquko abanetalente ngubani kakhulu zatshintsha inkqubo yezopolitiko neyoqoqosho kwimo yangaphambili yiSoviet.

LwaBantwana kunye osapho nomongameli elizayo

biography esemthethweni Borisa Eltsina wathi azalelwa yakhe kwilali Butka imi kummandla Sverdlovsk. Kwaba apho, ngokwale mthombo, yena wazalwa ngo February 1, 1931. Kodwa abaphandi abaninzi ngenkuthalo olwaba le nyaniso. Ngapha koko, kule ndawo, oko kukuthi, indawo awazalelwa kuyo lezobupolitika, kwaba esibhedlele. nentsapho yakhe babehlala kwindawo eyahlukileyo - ekufuphi kwilali Basmanova. Kwaye oku ngenxa yokuba imithombo bathi igama zombini yokuqala neyesibini lali.

Abazali baloo mntu waba ngumongameli wokuqala Russia, baba lali ezilula. UTata umakhi ngubani na banesifo beza phantsi ingcinezelo kunye nexesha elide kakhulu kule nkampu Soviet. Apho ke isigwebo sakhe. Ngaba amnestied, wabuyela kwilali yakhe lomthonyama, apho kuqala umakhi eziqhelekileyo, nexesha elithile kamva wamiselwa yintloko oomatshini.

Umama wezopolitiko Ndandingumthungi weempahla elula.

Imfundo le inkokheli zopolitiko elizayo

kweminyaka 9 emva kokuzalwa inkwenkwe, intsapho yakowabo yafudukela kwisixeko Berezniki. Apha waqalisa ukuya kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo. Umongameli elizayo yokuqala eRashiya ixesha elide kwaba ukuba esweni eklasini. Kodwa nantsi bayibiza umfundi imodeli kunzima kakhulu. Mfundisi wamkhumbula eseyinkwenkwana wawuhlal noko amnye ebantwini.

Ngenxa yobukho ezi mpawu kubomi Boris kwafika ingxaki yokuqala enkulu. Ngexesha lomdlalo kunye noontanga babo elizayo eyaziwa wezopolitiko wafumana iziqhushumbisi unexploded German. Esi siphumo unomdla kakhulu kuye, waza wenza iinzame bebodwa ndibuthabathe. Ngenxa yoku, Boris Yeltsin walahlekelwa iminwe ezimbalwa phezu ngesandla.

Kamva ke isizathu sokuba kwazeka kuwo onke umongameli wokuqala Russia akazange wakhonza emkhosini. Emva kokushiya isikolo waba umfundi phambene Polytechnic Institute, owaphumelela ngempumelelo yaye wafumana iziqu zakhe sobunjineli yoluntu. Nangona iminwe ezingekhoyo esandleni sakhe, Boris waba inkosi mdlalo yevoli.

umgaqo-career

Emva kokuba egqibe eyunivesithi, umongameli elizayo eRashiya waba umqeshwa kwisakhiwo trust Sverdlovsk. Kwaba apha waba ngummeli yokuqala Party of Communist Party, nto leyo iba nefuthe entle inkqubela lakhe phezulu leri omsebenzi. Okokuqala, injineli oyintloko, yaye kungekudala umlawuli Sverdlovsk DSC Boris kaninzi ngokwaneleyo batyelela kwiindibano zeqela ezahlukeneyo. Ngowe-1963, kwintlanganiso waba lilungu lekomiti yesithili laseKirov of the CPSU. Kwaye emva komzuzwana Boris Eltsin lalimele Sverdlovsk Committee Party yoMmandla. kwizikhundla zakhe party ziquka esweni ukwakhiwa kwimiba yezindlu. Kodwa ke lomsebenzi we oziphethe enkulu elizayo ukuzuza ngokukhawuleza amandla.

Ngowe-1975, lowo waba ngumongameli wokuqala Russia, ophethe isikhundla kunobhala Sverdlovsk Committee Party yoMmandla. Kwaye emva konyaka kuphela banawo kwisihlalo kuNobhala eyiNtloko umbutho wezopolitiko. Esi sithuba fanele kuye iminyaka elithoba.

Ngeli xesha, kwingingqi Sverdlovsk baye bagqiba ekubeni kwimiba enxulumene ngqo ukutya. Ukupheliswa Yenzekile lamatikiti ubisi kunye nezinye iimveliso, baye baqalisa ukusebenza kwezinye iifama iinkukhu kunye neefama. Ukongeza, ngenxa Borisa Eltsina phulo nokwakhiwa komhlaba Sverdlovsk. kwakhiwa izakhiwo zenkcubeko kunye nemidlalo.

umsebenzi Political kwiBhunga Supreme

Emva kweli xesha, Yeltsin uba ummeli, waza kamva wamiselwa kwisikhundla sokuba yamaSekela Abantu kunye noSihlalo we-Soviet Ephakamileyo.

Ukuba i de facto inkokeli Soviet Russia, waba nzulu kakhulu kwaye wagxeka ngamandla inkqubo wamaKomanisi, ezingenakulinganiswa ukuba bazibona abavoti bakhe. Ukongeza, malunga phakathi kwabo ngumongameli elizayo efunyenwe emva kokusayina Declaration of Ulongamo. Olu xwebhu lukhuselwe ngokusemthethweni ubukhulu nemithetho Russian phezu Soviet.

Xa December 8, 1991 uMongameli we-USSR uMikhail Gorbachev eyedwa yaye eneneni isuswe ngamandla, umongameli elizayo wokuqala Russia, inkokeli RSFSR, wayengomnye abasayinayo le ekuweni USSR. Lo mcimbi ububanjelwe kwi Bialowieza Forest, ngoncedo iinkokeli Ukraine Belarus.

Yaba sisiqalo njengekhondo yinkokheli ezimeleyo Russian.

uMongameli Career

Emva kokuba ngokuwa USSR zikarhulumente Russian kwabonakala ezininzi iingxaki, ngesisombululo apho bawa phezu emagxeni Borisa Eltsina. Kwiminyaka yokuqala inkululeko, kwakukho izenzakalo ezininzi iingxaki zoqoqosho, nangokubandezela yabemi. Igama umongameli wokuqala eRussia alohlukaniswa ekuqaleni ngelixa ngquzulwano igazi emkhosini kummandla Russian Federation nakwamanye amazwe.

Ungqubano Tatarstan wazimisela ngoxolo. Ngelo xesha elifanayo zokuhlala abantu Chechen, abafuna ukuphelisa ngobume yalilizwe elizimeleyo le-Union kunye Russian Federation, ayikwazanga ukwenza ngaphandle imfazwe. kwaqala imfazwe eCaucasus.

umhlala-phantsi

Inani elikhulu iingxaki ezehliselweyo kakhulu rating of Yeltsin. Kodwa nangona oku, ngowe-1996 kwaba sekunjalo mongameli ikota yesibini. ke okhuphisana yakhe Vladimir Zhirinovsky kunye Gennady Zyuganov.

Eli lizwe ngakumbi ukuba kukho iingxaki ezininzi ezinxulumene amaqela ezopolitiko kunye nezoqoqosho. umongameli wokuqala eRashiya wayesifa, ke akazange avuke rating yakhe imvume. Wokuhlangana zonke ezi zinto kwakhokelela yokuba ngoDisemba 31, 1999 Boris Yeltsin warhoxa. Emva kwakhe, umongameli we-Russian Federation Vladimir Putin emzekileyo.

Emva yokurhoxa kwe-nkqubo enkulu wabumisela waphila iminyaka esibhozo kuphela ubudala. isifo Intliziyo yakhe iye ocande nqanaba ezigulo ezondeleyo. Oku kwabangela ukufa enkulu nani zopolitiko Russia Aprili 23, 2007. Umongameli wokuqala Russia Boris Yeltsin wangcwatyelwa emangcwabeni Novodevichy, efumaneka kwi kummandla eMoscow.

Kule mihla kukho iyunivesithi ogama emva kokuba umongameli wokuqala eRashiya.