Umhlaza webele, Inyathelo 2a: ngumlomo. umhlaza webele isigaba 2a ngayo?

Amanani abonisa ukuba umhlaza webele - enye sifo oncological ixhaphakileyo kubantu ababhinqileyo kule planethi. Kutsha nje, esi sifo siqhubeka. izifo Oncological kwinqanaba elithile ebomini kwenzeka kuzo zonke nokweentombi ezilishumi.

Ukuthintela uphuhliso ithumba de kwinqanaba lesibini okanye elesithathu, kucetyiswa ukuba bahlolisise amabele zabo ngokwabo. Le nto yenziwa qho ngenyanga ngosuku lokuqala emva kokuba sexesheni. Yaba ngeli xesha, ibele kakhulu ithambe, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba liphande ngokupheleleyo phambi lukhuni kunye namathumba.

Makhe sibone ukuba kwenzeke konke malunga nomhlaza webele kunye nonyango yayo, amanqanaba self-nencum, izizathu ukuqhubela phambili kwesifo kwaye unyango yemveli somhlaza ngaphandle kusetyenziswe amachiza.

Ucalulo umhlaza kwabasetyhini

Ngelo xesha xa ukukhula yamathumba angendawo eqhelekileyo kakhulu, oogqirha alabe libe ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Yintoni yaye kutheni - ubuza? Isibakala sokuba iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yamathumba lomhlaza ezivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo lwebele - ingaba yobisi okanye izihlunu glandular babe ixesha yabo ngamnye zophuhliso kunye nolwandiso. Kungenxa yoko le nto oogqirha zabo yahlulwe ezi ntlobo:

• carcinoma wobisi;
• yamathumba amabi invasive;
• lobular.

Ngokutsho oogqirha, esi sifo akubulali, ezifana nomhlaza webele, sigaba 2A. Ipredikshini lokusinda - phantse 95% kunye konyango olufanelekileyo kunye ngexesha. Kwaye nkqu kwisigaba sesithathu kweli xesha lethu iphathwa. Kodwa wonke umntu kufuneka aqonde ukuba kuphela ukubhaqwa kunye nonyango koogqirha abafanelekayo kakhulu entsimini somhlaza iya kukhokelela khona ibuyambo ekhawulezileyo.

Kule mihla, abantu abaninzi, esoyika ukwazisa kwezifo zabo, musa ukuya esibhedlele, zama ekhaya ukuphucula impilo yabo, ngethemba lokuba izinto zenzeka. Kodwa kufuneka siqonde ukuba izifo ezifana nomhlaza webele - oku igciwane lohlobo. kuwe yonke imini uya sibe sibi, ngaleyo ndlela zibeke ubomi babo. Yazi, Isigaba umhlaza webele 2 iphathwa!

Iimpawu ze ithumba kwabasetyhini

A wayenomhlaza emabeleni kwenzeka kuphela xa abasetyhini kwaye isasazeka ngokuthi inkqubo emithanjeni. Kubonakaliswa kudla ngokuba bonke efanayo. Ekuqaleni kukho uzloobraznoe itywina kwindawo amabele, indyebo yalo kunye bomvu. Ukususela ingono uqala ukwahlula lulwelo okanye ichor. Ukuziva elula ngokupheleleyo, yaye abaninzi ngoko baqhoboshele nayiphi ngokubaluleka kuwo. Kumanqanaba okuqala kuba nzima kakhulu ukuqinisekisa isifo oncological kune, umzekelo, II okanye III, ngokuba ithumba encinane okanye eziguqula kunye pulpatsii ongakhathaliyo ngazo ngoyaba. Ukuba olu luhlobo nzulu somhlaza, kulula ukuba uqaphele kakhulu, kodwa nzima ukunyanga. Nangona kunjalo, i-ALS somhlaza webele 2a inyathelo ngokwanelisayo nethemba.

Amanqanaba zomhlaza

Ukuze kumiselwe kakuhle nenqanaba sifo, oogqirha ithathele ingqalelo:

• zobukhulu iindawo kunye nangezilonda;
• neoplasms ukukwazi ukungena kuzo inyama kunye cell izithintelo;
• ubukho nakujoliso olutsha yesibini yamathumba amabi;
• ukubandakanyeka kwelini.

Unyango komhlaza webele kunye II-step (okanye nantoni na enye) yabelwa kuphela emva kokuba iimviwo zonyango ngenyameko. Ngoko ke, makhe sibone oko iintlobo zomhlaza kwahluka namhlanje.

1. Zero ezinezigulo yeqonga. Lubonakala yimbonakalo kwingxelo uzlopodobnyh kwi bile okanye lobule zamabele, Nezingathanga ukuya kwamandla azo. Umhlaza liqonga lula yaye ngokukhawuleza nje ukunyanga.
2. Inqanaba lokuqala luphawulwa ukukhula yamathumba ukuya kwi-2 cm. Neoplasms kwezi yobisi okanye lobules ze inwebu incum ukuze zikhule.
3. . Kwimeko kwefom ithumba yesibini likhula ukususela cm-2 ukuya ku-5 Eli nyathelo lungohlulwa lube subcategories ezimbini: "A" kwaye «B». Ukuba kwimeko yesibini, ithumba ikhula a ubukhulu becala, umhlaba kunokwenzeka sele uqaphele ezalathelwe uphuhliso nkovu zachaphazeleka ndawo amakhwapha. Esi sifo kuthiwa breast cancer Stage 2a. Ipredikshini lokusinda xa phezulu. Noko ke, oko kufuna unyango elide ngaphezu zero kunye kwinqanaba lokuqala.
4. inyathelo elilandelayo umhlaza ixhaphake ekuhlaleni inemisebenzi ezinjalo: soldered kunye ikhwapha iindawo nkovu. Eli nqanaba iye inkunzi ngakumbi. Kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba ukusebenza, Noko ke, kukho izinga basinde emva ukususwa utyando lwe ithumba kunye nechemotherapy elandelayo.
5. Eli nqanaba linzima kuthathwa ukuba lesine - kuwenza. Ithumba ukudlulela kwezinye izigqeba, kwaye into embi, xa metastases bafudukele asemzimbeni.

Survival e umhlaza webele, kuquka ifomu yesibini, ingenziwa ukuba ipesenti malunga nama-95%. Inqanaba lesine - le yinkqubo lakho nonyebeleziso nethumba. Lo ngumbuzo kwexesha xa oko kuya kukhokelela ekubeni isiphumo ezinkulu isigulane.

Izizathu ukuqhubela nethumba emabeleni

Amaninzi, umthombo ukuvela ukwanda somhlaza kukho ukuphazamiseka hormone umzimba. Oku kube kukho ixesha xa umfazi ndati exesheni: kuncitshiswa imveliso hormone ababhinqileyo - estrogen kunye dlala, ngokutsha usiko ummiselo hormone lomzimba, ukungabi umsebenzi kunye nempilo ovarian. Kuba umhlaza ngokugqithiseleyo ka emzimbeni kudala indawo evumayo. Ngenxa lobules amabele okanye yobisi kuvela uzlopodobnye neoplasm. Oku sisiqalo kuphuhliso umhlaza - umhlaza webele kwabasetyhini.

oogqirha amacebiso

Iingcali kushishino umhlaza sicebisa ukuba abasetyhini ukusukela ukufikisa ngenyanga palpate ezifubeni zabo. Oku kuya kunceda ukuchonga umhlaza isaqala, kwaye ngokufanelekileyo, nokuphilisa umhlaza webele, sigaba 2. Yangaphambili ye ithumba yeyona nethemba, kuba kusekho kumabakala okuqala zophuhliso. Umhlaza isusiwe ngokupheleleyo ngoncedo izixhobo zale mihla, ulwazi lwezonyango kunye nezakhono.

Ngaphandle oogqirha Ngokucofa ukucebisa nabafazi abaphakathi kweminyaka eli-40 badla Kwathi iimviwo esibhedlele. Kukho amayeza ezininzi ezinceda ukoyisa ngokulula ukungalingani hormone ngexesha ukuya exesheni.

Iindlela ukuphatha ngamathumba amabi

Umhlaza sikwinqanaba lokuqala isigulane unalo ithuba bachache ngokupheleleyo. kwenziwa njani oku? Zininzi iindlela ukususa kunye nonyango somhlaza yobubi. Indibaniselwano yezi ndlela yenza kube lula ukuba ukwandisa amathuba sokubuyisela ngokupheleleyo malunga nesigulane eso. Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka unyango, ndithanda ukuba qaphela ubukho eziliqela, nto leyo ebonisa uhlobo oluthile unyango olusebenzayo. Unyango ukuba nemveliso kakhulu, iingcali ekuqaleni ukuqhuba somdlavuza ngenxa yokusekwa inqanaba lesi sifo, uthabathe ubudala isigulana ingqalelo, phambi metastases, uhlobo kunye nobungakanani nethumba. Kuphela emva kokuba uhlolo eso sele yabelwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango: kotyando, ichemotherapy, unyango ihomoni, imitha kunye begazi.

sigaba Treatment II umhlaza

Inqanaba lesibini lophuhliso izifo oncological kwabasetyhini kufuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo, kuba lungohlulwa lube sub-iindidi ezimbini: "A" kwaye «B». Oku kuthetha ukuba kukho amathuba kokubandakanyeka nkovu node. Yiloo nto umhlaza iphathwa kunye uqhaqho. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba asuse naluphi nakujoliso olutsha kunokwenzeka kuwenza somhlaza, kusetyenziswa amachiza. Ekubeni kwenzeka umhlaza kwabasetyhini ngenxa yokuba ukuphazamiseka kwamadlala, iingcali ukumisela hormone unyango kwizigulane. iikliniki Modern ukusebenzisa indlela ezintsha zonyango. Ngenxa yoko, umhlaza webele, inyathelo 2a, ALS kuba ukubuyisa kakhulu ongumzekelo.

kwiindlela zakudala unyango usebenzisa Veselka abaqhelekileyo

Kunye nothomalaliso zonyango classical Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise amayeza abanam azikhange uphando, Ke uthi, ngokuba abantu abaye bazama ngqondweni amandla abo ngokungummangaliso, abasakwazi sisebenzayo unyango lomhlaza. Abanye bephika iimpawu aphilisayo kwiindlela ezithandwayo, kodwa yintoni isigulane akafuni angachacha ngokupheleleyo kwesi sifo yoyikekayo ezifana nomhlaza? Ngaloo ndlela amakhowa zamachiza Veselka zesiqhelo. Abantu abaqhelekileyo, ubizwa ngokuba "sramotnik" njengoko imo ilungu ngokwesondo eyindoda. Ukuze ukunqanda ukukhula yamathumba, kuyimfuneko ukuba inyanzelise amakhowa amayeza kunye notywala tincture izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini. Ithamo kwaye inani isebenzisa ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lophuhliso somhlaza. Ezinye izigulane bakwazi ngokupheleleyo balahle nje esi sifo, kodwa amanxeba sisilonda esiswini kunye nezinye izifo.

iziphumo

Kufuneka athinte Centre Umhlaza, ukuba ufumana iimpawu zesi sifo:

• iindawo nkovu ukudumba, lwebele;
• ukutshintsha umbala ubisi amadlala;
• bodwa ulwelo kubo;
• usigcine ebeleni kunye nemijelo zabo.

Xa iimpawu ezinjalo ekuzithembeni ayivumelekanga. Yazi, ngenxa izixhobo ezitsha kukho amathuba enkulu ukulahla ukugula oncological ezifana nomhlaza webele, sigaba 2A. Ibuyambo empahla liphezulu kakhulu kunye nokususwa ngexesha ithumba. Unyango sinokuzaliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa iindlela ezithandwayo nokulwa nomhlaza. Oogqirha bamelane self-engqondweni, kuba loo nto angqiniweyo ngokwezenzululwazi, akwenzi ngqiqo kubo. Kodwa hayi ilize ukuba abantu abadala baba kunempilo isizukulwana sethu babephila ixesha elide kakhulu ...