Uxilongo: umhlaza wemiphunga. usele kangakanani ukuphila?

Lung umhlaza - sifo, aziwayo kakhulu Oncology. Nangona ukuba kule fomu kwesi sifo babulala abantu abaninzi, oko ayiqondakali kahle. Ezilishumi elinesithathu ekhulwini bonke abafayo abantu ehlabathini ababenaye une "umhlaza emiphungeni." Inani elikhulu labantu bagula nesi sifo esibulalayo - abatshayayo.

Ngelishwa, siyazi esi sifo ngesiqhelo ekwi-3 kunye nezigaba 4. Kwafunyaniswa ukuba unomhlaza wemiphunga: usele kangakanani na ukuphila? Kule nto Isigaba sesine yatshintsha. Lasungula inkqubo vuhlayiseki, bandlala metastases. Ubude ubomi bomntu kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, umzekelo, apho isebe yenzelwe ukuba ugqaliselo, yintoni uhlobo ithumba. Ngokwesiqhelo eli xesha liya kubalwa kangangeeveki, iinyanga. Ngamanye amaxesha aphile kwaye ukuya kwiminyaka-5, kodwa oku esiphezulu.

Lung umhlaza: ukuphila ukuba akhululwe ngayo kwisiza ithumba emzimbeni? Metastases kukubi intliziyo, iindawo nkovu, kwesibindi, nezintso. Ixesha incinane - iinyanga ezi-2, kodwa kukho ukuxolelwa.

Oogqirha ngazwilinye bathi esona sizathu sokuba somhlaza emzimbeni - ifi yecuba. Konke kuxhomekeke ubude utshayayo. Imidiza ziqulathe tar yingozi. Kakade ke, ebangela nje kuphela inkangeleko yamathumba eziqhumayo, kodwa imveliso asbestos, igesi yendalo radon kunye nongcoliseko lomoya. Ukuba unesifo somhlaza wemiphunga, ukuba siphile ngayo, nayo kuxhomekeke kuhlobo ithumba.

Umhlaza wohlulwe iintlobo eziliqela. Ivela kule ntlobo zilandelayo:

- carcinomas;

- iseli encinane okanye large-;

- adenocarcinoma.

umhlaza iseli carcinomas kwenzeka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo umzimba, kodwa kaninzi kwiindawo ezivulekileyo. Lowo udla kubonakala kubantu abadala - bobabini abasetyhini kunye namadoda. Ngokutsho izifundo, kuvela nethumba kwi kwisiza loloyiko emva ukutsha, emva kokudibana ilanga. Carcinomas cell carcinoma kwemiphunga: eseleyo kangakanani ukuphila? Olu hlobo lwesifo kuphuhlisa ngokucothayo.

iseli ithumba Small okhula ngokukhawuleza. Ingozi yalo sifo kukuba kude nethumba ikhula, iimpawu ungekho. Kuphela kwi izigaba zokugqibela khohlo nokuphefumla iingxaki. Xa inkqubo libamba namanye amalungu, iintlungu emqaleni, ingxaki yokuginya, ngelizwi elitshothozayo, isililo.

Lidla-40% amatyala, oko yenzelwe kwi adenocarcinoma semiphunga. Ukuba kukho phlegm intabalala, yencindi iveliswa, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukrokrela esi sifo. Adenocarcinoma lidla ibekwe embindini. Kwiinyanga ezi-6, nethumba phantse kabini. Ukuba umntu a lung somhlaza Ukudlulela, njengoko aphile adenocarcinoma? Ngokutsho manani, amadoda ubunzima kule hlobo zomhlaza rhoqo. I-ALS olu hlobo yamathumba ezimbi, oko metastasizes ukuya nkovu iindawo, pleura.

ayini

yesilungu isebenzisa ntlobo zilandelayo zonyango somhlaza:

1. Chemotherapy.

2. imisebe therapy.

3. Operation.

4. unyango Idityanisiwe.

Izigulane ezininzi abaye baba isigulo eso, bezama ukufumana unyango ummangaliso indlela esi sifo ezibulalayo ezifana umhlaza wemiphunga. Unyango (izihlobo lwezigulane ushiye lohlolo onkoforumah) ngeendlela ezifanayo angasebenzi. Ukuziqhelisa, oku akusebenzi.

Amaninzi, ukuba isifo eso kwinqanaba 3-4, wasebenzisa indlela odityanisiweyo we unyango. Kuqala kwenziwe radiotherapy, irradiating iindawo thumba kunye Ukudlulela. Emva kokuba ikhefu elifutshane, ukwenza ichemotherapy, neeveki ezintathu kamva isebenze. Ngexesha lo msebenzi, susa yinxalenye kwemiphunga okanye umzimba ngokupheleleyo (ngamnye). Abanye abantu abaphila kulo msebenzi. Noko ke, amayeza eyaziwa amatyala kwakhona izigulane, nkqu zigaba yokugqibela.