Mingaphi imilenze ibhabhathane? Mingaphi imilenze amabhabhathane?

Wena, ke, uyazi, ikhangeleka ngathi ibhabhathane, kodwa yena uthanda ukuba adle, yaya kuphambukela apho, njani iphindaphindeka kunye neentungo ekugqibeleni, zingaphi ibhabhathane? Yonke le miba ngokuqinisekileyo ayingenelo abaninzi zibe lihlazo. Kwaye ngoko ke kufuneka uqonde konke oku.

Yazi i Butterfly!

Butterflies kuba ngokomyalelo arthropods kunye, endleleni, phakathi ezingenamqolo - zezona izidalwa ezininzi kuphuhliswa kakhulu. Mhlawumbi akukho mntu owayeza kuhlala akakukhathalele emangalisayo, njenge sinambuzane sembali, leyo, kananjalo, linamandla amangalisayo - okupasisa olukhulu ezintsonkothileyo, sijike kuhambisa unganelanga ezinqunquthayo mibungu kwi izidalwa bendawo ezinamaphiko.

Loo nto inika umdla into yokuba ngenkulungwane ye-19. Imibungu kunye amabhabhathane bangamalungu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izinambuzane, kodwa lepidopterist (inzululwazi amabhabhathane) banceda kakhulu endaweni yayo. Hi ndlela leyi, ngoku izazinzulu zikholelwa ukuba phantse 100 lamawaka entlobo amabhabhathane hayi ziyaqondwa.

Urticaria - isithunywa kwentwasahlobo

Ngokusekelwe umzekelo eziwaziyo kakuhle zonke izigxala, siza kufumana ukuba yintoni eyenza ibhabhathane njengoko imilenze yabo utshintshwano zabo isimanga.

Enye i eyodwa kakhulu kwaye ngaxeshanye, abameli eliqhelekileyo intsapho Nymphalidae kukho ukujaduka ibhabhathane (Aglais urticae). Oko kuze kungabonwa mntu kuyo Intshona Melika, eYurophu, iRashiya, i-Asia, China kunye Japan. Waza wasithiya imbeko lengoma zakhe likhoboka ukuya kwenye uhlobo lomxhesho - lamarhawu.

Abudala ezindlwini zazo kufa emva kokuwa, yaye iimazi ayaqhama ngokufukama kwiingxondorha, iishedi, emagumbini, kwindawo ephantsi kophahla kunye nezinye iindawo esitheleyo, ngokuyambathisa amaphiko umzimba wakhe, njengengubo, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu emkhenkceni ngokusebenzisa kwaye ajike abe isiqwengana lomkhenkce.

Le yenye mabhabhathane ezimbalwa ubusika kwi imeko imago (abadala). Kodwa sele ngenyanga ka-Epreli, kunye kwimitha kwelanga, ezindlwini zazo uphume kokuba ebekhe wazifihla kunye Baziyolise amehlo ethu kunye amatshatshazi amnyama naorenji kwisiqalo lo green yokuqala.

Indlela ukondla lukwavelisa ibhabhathane

Spring kuba kuhle nje ukuqwalasela ubume amabhabhathane. Konke amabhabhathane, okanye phantse yonke, ungafunda ngokondela zisele kunye nabanye umdak okuqala - whiteflies limonnitsami ukusuka usapho, ukuba amaphiko yelamuni eliqaqambileyo kwaye ufumane phezu kwayo igama layo.

Kwentwasahlobo has nto okhethekileyo ukwenza imali, kwaye amabhabhathane basinde incindi ezinde elithozamisayo. Kwaye ehlotyeni, kakade, bakhetha juice iziqhamo, asters incindi kunye imipha (urticaria) okanye iintyatyambo hawthorn (limonnitsy).

Noko ke, kwenye umdak 'inokuba okhethekileyo excrements uju isilwanyana okanye ngodongwe olumanzi, leyo, njengoko kwaba, ngumboneleli kubalulekile Izakha izinambuzane. Kwaye nemihlakulwana, ohlala e-India neMalaysia - yaye onke amarhamncwa. Badla igazi neencindi lacrimal izilwanyana ezinkulu.

ezindlwini zazo Abasetyhini khangela indawo efanelekileyo ngenxa yamaqanda ngoMeyi. Sathi sibafumene ngayo, njengoko kusenokwenzeka unokuthekelela, phezu amahlumelo abaselula lamarhawu, ubuncinane - on galo kunye hemp. Ikhaphetshu - i khaphetshu ukhetha, yaye ezinye iintlobo amabhabhathane kubaphangalalisa amaqanda abo emhlabeni.

Its yellow-eluhlaza, efana kwimilo ukuba bochonochki, netyumke urticaria izala iqela rough kwicala esezantsi sheet, iziqwenga 150-200 lufe, kwaye kwiintsuku ezilishumi okanye elinambini kubo sele kubonakala macimbi ezincinane.

Kubonakala ngathi macimbi isifuba

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba hatching Imibungu badle amakhoba amaqanda engenanto kwaye entwine inxalenye esezantsi womnatha eqhelekileyo yemigca-webs phantsi apho yokuzimela ebusuku kwimozulu embi, kwaye xa ilanga likhanya - abaleqa ukutya ezinqunquthayo.

Live bemfumba ezidla, kude enye kwenye akazange lonwabu kwaye ngamanye amaxesha utshise 'ikhaya' zabo - umba - ukuze ukususela amagqabi eshiya kuphela imithambo.

waso Spinous bristling kunye neenwele ezimfutshane, ithole imibungu zidla urticaria ngokuqhelekileyo abe mdaka, umbala phantse omnyama imivumbo kabini yellow longitudinal. Ngendlela, ukuba uphuhliso lwabo, bathi, njengezinye ezidla amabhabhathane, molt izihlandlo eziliqela, ukutshintsha inwebu kunye nokunyusa ubukhulu kule nyanga iphelileyo phantse-2 cm.

Kwaye phambi kokuba sibone indlela zingaphi iinyawo ibhabhathane, makhe Masibale nabo umbungu. Njengoko uninzi imibungu kufuneka ezindlwini zazo izibini ezintlanu imilenze esiswini (ekuthiwa zobuxoki), kunye izibini ezithathu thoracic - oyinyaniso. Kubo kamva, xa pupation, ibhabhathane ukuphuhlisa imilenze yayo ezintandathu, kodwa umlenze lobuxoki - oko kunokuba sisixhobo inkxaso mibungu kwiphetshana. Ajongeka Chubby kwaye elifutshane, ihonjiswe ekupheleni amagwegwe amancinane amagwegwe ukuba senze ngathi izinto zokubopha Velcro ,.

Ukususela Chrysalis ukuba butterfly

Phambi pupation ezinqunquthayo zibe eyahlukileyo ngakumbi ziphele inkqubo yaso engapheli ngokutya ukufumana indawo apho ukubamba ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kwenzeka ngokukhawuleza kwi izityalo ezidla, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ezinqunquthayo lonwabu kunye 15m ukufumana indawo efanelekileyo ngokwabo. Inokuba kukho ucingo, udonga okanye enye indawo nkqo.

Igcwele ezinqunquthayo ngamahla ndinyuka, ekhuselekileyo kunye ngcina yayo, kwaye xa imibungu evela izilayidi eluswini, ngoko endaweni yayo unodoli, nto leyo eye i imilo emboxo kwaye zipeyintwe umbala omdaka okanye wegolide, maxa wambi nkqu kukho ubaxo ayenechaphothi omhle.

Emva ezintathu kweeveki a izivingco ibhabhathane nguphunguphungu amaphiko mfutshane kakhulu. Kangangexesha wayeza kuhlala xa ekhula ngayo (bona ngaphezu lula kwi amehlo!) Ke ngoko hamba uye kwendiza yakho yokuqala.

Kubonakala ngathi ibhabhathane

Yintoni na isakhiwo sangaphandle ibhabhathane? Kokuba uwahlule ube zahlulo zithathu: intloko, Isifuba nesisu. Kwi ibhabhathane intloko abelwe amehlo ezinkulu iperi ezinde, nto leyo yandisa ukusuka isahlulo ngokungqalileyo phakathi isinambuzane iliso simncede siqonde ivumba Iingoma umoya kodwa gcina imali eseleyo kwi flight.

Kwicala elingaphantsi yentloko unalo ibhabhathane isixhobo ngomlomo, a curl waziva nkawu compound kuyilwa, kodwa hayi edidekile iincakuba mandible (leyo, ngokuzenzekelayo, kulula pin kobonelelo).

Ngokusebenzisa le nkawu ibhabhathane ngeendlela ezifanayo imfutho kwi impompo pharyngeal sisondela nencindi.

Yintoni unyawo butterfly urticaria

imilenze Ukuhamba eninzi ibhabhathane urticaria, uchazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo ndimncinile yakhe.

Esifubeni ibhabhathane yahlulwe yaba amacandelo amathathu, nganye iphatha ipere imilenze. Bebonke kukho amathandathu amabhabhathane. Kodwa kwisibini ngaphambili kwezinye iintlobo - na iinkqubo sekukubi.

Njengoko amabhabhathane ezinjalo ukuhamba usebenzisa tabs ezine kuphela. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba bonke bephela baya kusebenza kuphela ukubethelela phezu kwamanzi, kunokuba kuhamba, ngoko ke baxhotyiswe inani elikhulu izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Kwaye amabhabhathane ezininzi ngeenyawo nayo ithupha incasa. Nezinambuzane akayi uqale ukudla de kube ngoko, ude abachukumisa incindi elimnandi ayo.

Njani urticaria ngeenyawo?

Iinyawo urticaria, njengoko kwezinye amabhabhathane, ebizwa begatelnymi. Ziye ke wabhekisela hlobo ngokuphathelele iimpawu kwesakhiwo. Bona, kwakunye nezinye iintlobo amabhabhathane, abamnkela yaze yahlulwa-hlulwa amacandelo amahlanu, leyo ibizwa coxa, trochanter, yifemur, lesiquluba unyawo. Ngamathupha yahlulwe zibe ziqwempu amahlanu yaye ekupheleni ngeembadada iinzipho.

Phantse zonke amabhabhathane kwi eqhutywa imilenze yangaphambili amalungiselelo (okt. N. Epiphysis), esebenzisa zeepali kwezinambuzane zokuhlanjululwa. Noko ke, umzekelo, imilenze bangaphi bagworm moth ibhabhathane kunzima ukuphendula kuba imilenze yawo kuyacuthwa phantse ngokupheleleyo.

Njani imilenze amabhabhathane

Mingaphi imilenze ibhabhathane, yaye yintoni umsebenzi ukuba enze, kuba nefuthe ngqo kwi kwisakhiwo sabo.

• Yi esiswini phantse yima ibhabhathane ingxenye yokuqala imilenze iqhotyoshelweyo - sokuhlambela, kwicala elingaphakathi apho uthotho izihlunu ukuba avumele unyawo ukuba unbend iqhotyoshelwe, ukuba ukugoba futhi uyayithanda ukususa i awo ethile.
• Phakathi uhehema lwesitya kasikrobana ke kwicandelo elilandelayo - trochanter. Le ndawo zincinane unyawo, nto leyo iqinisekisa ukuhamba yayo. Indima trochanter onokufaniswa nalowo ezisebenza hip joint yabantu.
• Inxalenye lide unyawo, nto leyo eqhuba inkoliso umthwalo - ethangeni. Oku kugqiba ixabiso kasikrobana, leyo uhlobo iinyawo zathi le okanye nayiphi na enye lomzimba kunye nesinambuzane. Ngenxa trochanter hip elidityaniswe fixedly, kodwa kunye nomlenze ephantsi - ngoncedo amalunga mobile. Ibizwa ngokuba kwamadolo.
• Shin ebhabhathane phantse ubude efanayo njengoko umlenze, kodwa ke umthamo wakhe ngaphantsi.
• Unyawo - ingxenye wokugqibela urticaria lomzimba. It iqulathe iinxalenye ezintlanu kwaye ekupheleni ngeembadada iinzipho.

Mingaphi imilenze ibhabhathane urticaria uncedo ukuva

bika Eyahlukileyo Nymphalidae, eziquka urticaria, kukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezi amabhabhathane, ngokungafaniyo izalamane zabo, ababini kuphela izibini imilenze. Eyesithathu - ngaphambili - ukuba basoloko icinezelwe nxamnye esifubeni, yayinqamlela siyaphela inzipho kunye wayifulela nasezimvini ibrashi-like.

Kodwa umlenze esezantsi ngamnye tabs ezisele kweenwele oko kunokukunceda ukubona ikhulise naziphi intlokoma kwaye nangoko kusabela kuyo ingozi. Oku nangona yokuba kokuva zonke amabhabhathane musa ilifa.