Zingaphi iinyawo iimbovane?

Zingaphi iinyawo iimbovane? Impendulo yalo mbuzo icacile: njengoko zonke nabameli yeklasi izinambuzane, abathandathu. Ngaphezu koko, inani imilenze yenye linophawu le iiyunithi taxonomic ezifana arthropods ebukumkanini izilwanyana.

Ant - isinambuzane kuqhelekile kakhulu. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi ingcali, ubunzima iyonke lwembovane koMhlaba kukuba ukusuka kwishumi ukuya kumashumi amabini ekhulwini biomass iyonke (ubunzima zonke izidalwa eziphilayo, kuquka izityalo kunye nezilwanyana) nazo kulo mhlaba. Kuyinyaniso, I wonder: indlela echanekileyo izibalo zezinto eziphilayo? Yaye jikelele, ukuba kukho indlela evumela ukuba ukubala ubunzima uhlobo oluthile, uhlobo, iyunithi okanye udidi kwezilwanyana? Kungenzeka, impazamo ubalo mkhulu kakhulu.

Iimbovane bema ngaphandle ukusuka sinambuzane yintsapho elizimeleyo ixesha elide. I mbelukazi yokuqala obhalwe yi paleontologists kwi ukuphakama ebukumkanini iidayinaso - malunga enye elinamanci asixhenxe ezigidi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo. I Iimbovane yokuqala ibizezamandulo kubume (xa kuthelekiswa ne iimbovane mihla). Namhlanje wasinda ezimbini iintlobo iimbovane, encinane iye yatshintsha ukususela ngelo xesha. Oku njalo-ebizwa ngokuba "iifosili ophilayo." Eyokuqala yafunyanwa eOstreliya ngo-1931 (idayinaso imbovane), kwaye eyesibini yavulwa Brazil kwiminyaka emihlanu edlulileyo. Mingaphi imilenze xa iimbovane xa iidayinaso bahamba emhlabeni? Iingcali zenzululwazi linye: ezintandathu! Ukususela ngelo xesha, oko - umahluko obalulekileyo ukusuka arthropods izinambuzane nezinye iiklasi.

Arthropods, kuquka zombini umhlaba ulwandle izilwanyana, yahlulwe yaba inani elikhulu ngokokuzalwa. Inani ngqo ayaziwa njengoko ezifunyaniswe kwenzeka rhoqo. Ngoko ke, nkqu iingcali akwazi ukuphendula - kangakanani. Iinyawo unasekomyh njalo ezintandathu, ngoko kulula ukuba ndiyaqonda ukuba, umzekelo, izigcawu phakathi kwabo Anifanele. Ukuba nangoku abanamdla, ngoko ke ityala kwakhona iinyawo zabo. Kuya kubakho ezisibhozo. Izigcawu ezifana izinambuzane, ukuba uhlobo arthropods, nime kulo kwintsapho eyahlukileyo of ezinamaqokobhe. Ukuze lo mkhaya kwaye bonke kakuhle ezaziwayo udidi amangolwane. Ewe, nabo babe nemilenze esibhozo. Kuquka ne Tikisha-ebemzele kobuchopho, ekufuneka kukoyikwa xa wayetyelele amahlathi esemantla eSiberia.

Kubonakala ukuba yonke into lula, kodwa ngenxa yokuba sakhunjulwa kakuhle. Noko ke, ukufunda biology esikolweni phambi kokuba umbuzo imilenze ezininzi kangakanani ziimbovane, abafundi ingqalelo kakhulu kweyela wobuthongo. Ibiya kuthetha ukuba ezi zinambuzane kubona phantse yonke imihla, kodwa ukubala imilenze ngandlel 'zange indihluphe.

eliquka amalungu amathathu iinyawo imbovane, enamandla kakhulu. Ngokutsho koqikelelo lwabemi, zezinto eziphilayo, njengesiqhelo ebomvu yethu iinkuni imbovane iyakwazi ukuthwala ubunzima, amaxesha amabini mkhulu eyakhe. Ukuba umlinganiselo komlenze amandla kunye ubunzima bomzimba ebantwini bekuya kuba iyafana naleyo i imbovane, bekuya kufuneka ubaleke ngesantya kwe racehorse nabaKhulisi. umlenze nganye imbovane iye kathathu. Inxalenye eliphezulu - a ethangeni, ephantsi - lo shank, kwaye endaweni ngokunxulumene yabo kusabela. Inxalenye liphantsi yomlenze ligama wonyawo formic. Ekupheleni unyawo a ebizwa ngokuba yi-uzipho.

Ngamanye amaxesha abaphengululi bayathandabuza apho eklasini okanye iqembu ziquka omnye okanye omnye ummeli we arthropods. Nangona Taxonomy enezityalo nezilwanyana - into ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kuhlala, ingxoxo phakathi zebhayoloji musa kuse kule mini. Isimanga, vula up iindidi ezintsha ezingenamqolo, nangona kubonakala kunyaka ngamnye, umhlaba olufundwa omkhulu! Kwaye nangona umbuzo ukuba imilenze ezininzi iimbovane, abumi nokukhululwa lwangoku, kunokwenzeka ukuba ngokoluvo zebhayoloji malunga indawo nendima ezi nabameli izinambuzane zentlalo nasekusungulweni eziphilayo emhlabeni ziya kuhlaziywa, buphuculwe ukuba sandise ulwazi lwethu planethi.