Izyaslav Mstislavich, Grand Prince of Kiev: iminyaka yobomi nolawulo

Ummeli we the Rurik ubukhosi - Izyaslav Mstislavich - wayengunyana Mstislava Velikogo kunye nomzukulwana Vladimira Monomaha. uyise nomkhulu abathetheli Kievan. Ngendlela ngqo yelifa Izjaslav kwakhona ukubala phezu kwetrone nguMama kwizixeko Russian. Noko ke, yena wazalwa ngo-1097, yaye bonke ubomi bakhe abadala beza kwinkulungwane XII - ilixa engaphezi ingxabano nokuqhekeka ilizwe kwezopolitiko.

ulutsha

Izyaslav Mstislavich de kuye ekupheleni kwemihla yakhe, kwanyanzeleka ukuba zizibonakalise lakhe ubunkokheli ekulweni oomalume amaninzi kunye nezinye izalamane abaphezulu Rurik ubukhosi. Wafumana amava wakhe wokuqala wobukumkani Kursk, apho ngo-1125-1129 gg. Waye ke irhuluneli kayise. Ke Mstislav wathuma kubo unyana wakhe Polotsk. Esi sixeko kudala obulawulwa sebe elahlukileyo le Rurik, ngokufutshane bagxothwa apho emva kokuba imfazwe elahlekileyo.

Mstislav Enkulu, owayelawula e Kiev, kwakukho oonyana eziliqela, Izyaslav Mstislavich waye yesibini kwabo. Umntakwabo omdala Vsevolod Novgorod, omncinane - Rostislav - saphumelela ESmolensk.

Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba Kiev Mstislav wayefuna ukunika omnye woonyana bakhe nxamnye umyalelo lusekiwe, apho kwisixeko engundoqo eRashiya wegqitha waya ilungu omdala yonke ubukhosi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, lo mlawuli wenza isivumelwano kunye umninawa wakhe Yaropolk. Isivumelwano ngolu hlobo lulandelayo. Emva kokufa Mstislav engenabantwana Jaropolk wamkela Kiev ne wathembisa Kwathi itrone ukuya kwenye abatshana bakhe. Ixesha lubonise ukuba amalungiselelo abanjalo babe nokuphila ngoko.

in Novgorod

Mstislav wafa ngo-1132, kunye nonyana wakhe Izyaslav Mstislavich evela Jaropolk wokuqala Pereyaslavl, uze endaweni Turov, Pinsk kunye Minsk. Noko ke, kangangexesha elide kwaba akunakwenzeka ukuba bahlale kwindawo entsha. Nje embalwa Prince ngemoto enye umalume wakhe - Vyacheslav.

Ingenazo amandla, Izyaslav waya Novgorod kumzalwana wakhe omdala Vsevolod. Kwangaxeshanye, iNkosana wacela Olegoviches - abalawuli belizwe Chernigov. Mstislavich aneliseke liqashiso lakhe, afuna iinxenye ezinkulu, oomalume. Kwiinzame ukubonisa ubunzulu abazalwana intloko yomkhosi Novgorod ahlasela North-Eastern Russia, endingowakhe, unyana omncinane Monomaha Yuriyu Dolgorukomu.

Vsevolod wayefuna Izyaslav Mstislavich wathabatha Rostov ukubusa. Noko ke, ukuqala i imfazwe umalume wakhe, sivakalisa injongo, kwakungenakwenzeka. Isizathu sinengqondo ukufumana ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. Ngokwemveli, abantu Novgorod zazenziwe engesonka, kwaye kusithenga abamelwane. Ngomhla olwandulela kwephulo Mstislavich Suzdal abarhwebi uphakame kakhulu amaxabiso iimpahla zazo, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba izifundo Ndilicukuceze Vsevolod.

Ekupheleni kuka 1134 umkhosi Novgorod, apho ekhokelwa Mstislavich ahlasela impahla ye Yuriya Dolgorukogo. Abacimimlilo waya ecaleni lomlanjana Dubna kunye Kubri. Mstislavich uza ukumisela ulawulo phezu umzila, ukuba Ndoyinqumla imizi esemazantsi umalume wasentla.

January 26, 1135 Izyaslav Mstislavich, umzukulwana Vladimira Monomaha, wakhokela amajoni edabini ezintabeni Zhdanov. In Novgorod baba nethuba - baba ngabokuqala lokuhlala emhlabeni eliphezulu ngobuchule ebalulekileyo. Ukuze Ekutyunyuzweni Suzdal, lo squad lwaphaphatheka, phantsi, kodwa eli xesha kwenzeka inxalenye umkhosi Yuriya Dolgorukogo yabamba feint waya ngasemva ezishelfini Mstislavich. Novgorod wawoyisa, umbala yomkhosi wawo exheliweyo begazi, kuquka tysyatsky Petri Mikulic kunye posadnik Ivanko Pavlovich. bamazwe Vsevolod abatyholwa lavaka kwaye isebenza kude edabini. Ngowe-1136, ngenxa kwako, waphelelwa ngamandla akhe. Izyaslav Ungaphulukana ukususela ekuqaleni kwakungekho nto, yaye emva kokoyiswa, waqhubeka amandla ukuze alwe ukuze igunya.

Volyn and Pereyaslav prince

Ukongeza kumzalwana wakhe, Vsevolod, Izyaslav namahlakani abo Chernigov Olegovichy. Kunye nabo, yena wabuya evela North-Eastern Russia, waya zivule Pereyaslavskaya kunye Kyïv ilizwe. Eli phulo ibonakalise ukuba yimpumelelo ezidlulileyo. Angafuni imfazwe uyekelwe Jaropolk umtshana, uVladimir-Volyn. Izyaslav ulawula apho 1135-1142 gg.

Ngowe-1139 umthetheli wafa Jaropolk. itrone Kiev yathinjwa Vsevolodom Olgovichem, owayelawula phambi Chernigov. isithembiso Long-emi Jaropolk Mstislav ukutshintshwa namandla umtshana wakhe zange kube njalo. Ngexesha Izyaslav waba mdala yoonyana Mstislav ophilileyo. Wagxothwa umzalwana Novgorod wafa nje kokuba Jaropolk.

Vsevolod Olgovich wayetshate kuMariya Mstislavovna - udade Izyaslav. ubudlelwane eManyeneyo akazange ukusebenza phakathi kwabo. Noko ke, ngo-1135 Izyaslav uyekelwe Olgovich Vladimir-Volyn, kwaye kutshintshiselwano ezifunyenweyo Pereyaslavl. Kufutshane nesi sixeko eKiev kungekudala edlalwa ezandleni yesibhovubhovu.

Ukuqala kobukumkani e Kiev

Vsevolod Kievsky wafa ngo-1146. ngaphambi nje kokufa kwakhe wenza Izjaslava wafunga ukuba andiyi kuthabatha kude itrone ukusuka umninawa wakhe Igor. Noko ke, kamsinya nje Vsevolod wafa, udlame imfazwe e Kiev. Baloo dolophu ayengathandi Olegoviches yaye wayefuna umntwana unelungelo Monomakh. Kungekudala Izyaslav wayithimba le dolophu. Igor wazama ukuba aziphendulele. Wathetha nxamnye umdlali welinye iqela umkhosi, kodwa woyiswa waza wayithimba zixinge apha kumgxobhozo.

Isibakala sokuba Izyaslav Mstislavich - Grand Prince of Kiev, wacatshukiswa oomalume bakhe. Vyacheslav, ngubani elalifudula wagxothwa ngumtshana ka ukhenketho wathi amalungelo abo, kodwa ngoku umnakekeli ilifa. Pereyaslavl, apho imithetho eKiev Izyaslav, naye wahlala phantsi kolawulo lwakhe. Kwi-Tour , wabeka unyana lerhuluneli Yaroslav. Pereyaslavl wavuka yindlalifa abadala Mstislav.

Ngelo xesha, e Kiev kudlalwa ngaphandle weqonga. Ingenazo kwamandla Igor Olgovich wathunyelwa Izyaslav kwi woonongendi. Apho, waba imonki kwaye wayephila ubomi obuzolileyo. Kodwa ukuthobeka ngokunyanisekileyo Igor akazange ukumsindisa ukusuka kwihlokondiba enomsindo. Ngowe-1147, iqela Kiev kwakhona ifilimu ingxokozelo atyhoboza, angena kulo woonongendi, babehlala apho inkosana hlaza. Igor lakrazuka ziingceba, waza wazibhangisa iindawo esidlangalaleni umzimba wakhe. Izyaslav akazange kwahluka igazi, akazange alungiselele egoqweni, kodwa kwafuneka athwale uxanduva kuyo.

isilinganiselo kwengxabano yamakhaya

I wabulawa Igor Svyatoslav Seversky mzalwana. Emva kokufumana iindaba we isiphetho eyoyikekayo isalamane, waba lutshaba nesele yenkulu Kiev. Izjaslav Mstislavich II kunye nabanye abaphikisi. Eyona esebenzayo kubo wahlala kaYuri Dolgoruky. Unyana omncinci ka Monomakh waqhubeka kulawula Rostov kunye Suzdal. Ithunyelwe kwi kude kumntla-mpuma Zalesie kodwa uyise esemncinane wayengonwabanga kunye amaqhezu ukuvuleka. KaYuri Kwandicaphukisa kwi umtshana wakhe, wambamba kufuphi eKiev ngesiquphe xa abantu Kiev abaqalise imvukelo nxamnye Olegoviches.

Dolgoruky esazi got igama lakhe. amabhongo bakhe Rostov-Suzdal imihlaba kulo eRashiya. KaYuri wawabizela ndawonye lonke ekulweni nxamnye Izyaslav. I-Union engenise Svyatoslav esele zikhankanywe Seversky kunye Vladimirka Galitsky (wayefuna ukulondoloza geqe Compostela ukusuka Kiev). Ekugqibeleni, kwicala le Dolgoruky Cumans baba iinkonzo athandabuzekayo wayesoloko kusetyenziswa ngaphandle kokuthandabuza.

Izyaslav emfazweni esondela kuye kwaxhaswa umninawa Rostislav of ESmolensk, uVladimir Davidovich Chernigov, Rostislav Yaroslavich of Novgorod kunye Ryazan. Kwakhona, wayekhe wanceda ookumkani isiHungary, i-Czech Republic nePoland.

Empini ubukhulu

Xa ukuxabana kwinqanaba lokuqala Chernihiv egubungele emhlabeni. Davidovich wazama ukuze bazisunduze Svyatoslav ilifa lakhe. Nangona Izyaslav Mstislavich kunye Yury Dolgoruky bagqiba bayahlelwa of Kiev, kunye nezinye Rurik bazama ukwenza ngokomdla wabo. Bonke alwa wonke. Izyaslav Davidovich wathumela Novgorod-Seversky unyana wakhe wayingqinga Mstislav Berendeys kunye Pereyaslavets. Thatha inqaba akuphumelelanga.

Ke Izyaslav Mstislavich, Grand Prince of Kiev, wafudukela nempi yakhe ukuba Novgorod. Svjatoslav kuqala lihambe liye Karacheva, uze kunye uYuri wahlasela Smolenskie ubunini. Vula kwi imfazwe kwenzeka emva kokuba Davidovich uxolo Seversky Prince. Izyaslav II Mstislavich, ngamafutshane, akazange ngehlombe ngesi siganeko. Ngowe-1148 yena, ndawonye nomkhosi Hungarian ahlasela Chernigov ilifa. idabi jikelele akuzange kwenzeke. Emva emi phantsi Ljubech eKiev prince lweMedia.

yokwehlulwa

Ngowe-1149 Izyaslav 2 Mstislavich Zamir kunye Davidovich, Svyatoslav kunye Seversky. Ukongezelela inkonzo yakhe weza omnye woonyana uYuri Dolgoruky Rostislav, wayengafuni ukuba uyise wakhe, ndayihluthwa welifa lakhe. Emva koko, Izyaslav kunye Rostislav of ESmolensk kunye Novgorod bamisa iinkampu North-Eastern Russia. Coalition umkhosi ubhunyule izinto ezininzi kaYuri. Ibanjwa got Abantu 7000.

Emva kokubuyela eKiev Izyaslav ke baxabana Rostislav Yurevich, emtyhola ngelithi lokungcatsha kunye evinjwa elifeni lakhe. Dolgoruky wasebenzisa yokuba unyana wakhe wawela ihlazo kunye, ukuba izaba nje esinye ngaphezulu lokuhlasela utshaba, wahlabela mgama uhambo ukuya ezantsi. Xa kwidabi of Pereyaslavl ngoAgasti 1149 Prince of Kiev, wahlulwa. KaYuri Dolgoruky lizaliseke iphupha lakhe waza wathabatha ilifa capital yamandulo. Kwakubonakala ukuba Izyaslav Mstislavich (1146-1149) akazange abuyele ulawulo phezu eKiev, kodwa akazange acinge ukuba bangayeki.

iphulo Volyn

Ukulahlekelwa Kiev, Izyaslav ukugcina Volyn. Kukho yaye wafudukela imfazwe yobukhaya. Apha, entshonalanga weRashiya, kuba inkxaso ngokukodwa efanelekileyo Czech ookumkani, Poland kunye iHungary. Army kaYuri inqaba ongqingiweyo Lutsk, nto leyo okhokelwa ukhuseleko Vladimir Mstislavich.

Izyaslav kunye namahlakani ayo Western weza awayihlangula aloo mzi, apho sele wavakalelwa ukunqongophala kwamanzi. Battle, Noko ke, ayizange yenzeke. Elinye iqela bavuma ukuba Izyaslav ukunikezela amabango kwitrone of Kiev, uYuri kwaye amnike inani ezikhethiweyo Novgorod. Njngesiqhelo kwi ngexesha ovuthuzayo, ekungazange de facto kuphunyezwa ezi zivumelwano.

Ukubuyela Kiev

Ngowe-1151 Izyaslav, kwangenelela ne-squad isiHungary, wathumela nguKumkani uGeza II, kwakhona wathabatha Kiev. Ngeli phulo, isisongelo iphambili kuye zimelwe Vladimirka Galitsky, nelawula ukuba atyhudise inkohliso kushenxa. KaYuri washiya Kiev, eneneni ngokugqithisa ngaphandle kumzabalazo. Vladimirka Galitsky, ukushiywa kwabacaphukisa namahlakani kunye ukuphelisa imfazwe.

Ngoko ke, e Kiev kuqaliswe ngexesha lokulawula Izyaslav Mstislavovitch (1151-1154). Eli xesha waya esichengeni yaye wandimemela Vyacheslav yakhe, aye ukususela ngokusesikweni waba kunye. Umalume kunye nobudlelwane nomtshana ayikwazi kuthiwe okulungileyo; baye bahlupheka kakhulu ziingxabano kunye nengqumbo nokuxabisana. Ngoku ke abathetheli ekugqibeleni ziyangqinelana. Umtshana njengesenzo esingumqondiso wanika indlela kuyisekazi ebhotweni lakhe waza wamenza ngathi nguyise. Kulo mzekelo, phantse zonke izigqibo zenziwe Izjaslav Mstislavich. nkqubo basekhaya angaphandle of Prince kwakuxhomekeke ngokupheleleyo imfazwe. Ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe akubangakho ixesha elide loxolo.

KaYuri Dolgoruky, ababuyela ilizwe Rostov-Suzdal, thiki ukunikezela amabhongo zabo. Ngowe-1151 waphinda waya neqela ukuya ezantsi. KaYuri inkxaso abathetheli Chernigov kunye Polovtsy. Ngokuba kuhlaselwe eKiev waba kuyimfuneko yokuqala ukuwela Dnieper. Eli lilinge lokuqala ekudibaneni kwenzeka kufuphi Vyshgorod. Izyaslav wayeka naye ngokuthumela imikhumbi iiseti ehlasela.

Squad Suzdal prince zange umva phantsi kwaye kwakhona wazama luck sakhe kwelinye icala lomlambo. Zarubinsky Kwawela umkhombe wokuweza, waya eKiev. -Vanguard, olu sapho lwaluquka isikakhulu kwi Polovtsian, yatshatyalaliswa kummandla balo mzi. Edabini, Khan wafa Bonyak. KaYuri Dolgoruky, enethemba ukunceda Vladimirka Galitsky, lihambe liye entshonalanga, kodwa kungekudala woyiswa kwi Idabi Rute lomlambo. Kwaliwa kwafa abantu Chernigov Prince Vladimir Davidovich. Izyaslav zingayibhiyozela. KaYuri Dolgoruky emzantsi weRashiya kuphela Kursk.

kwiminyaka yakutshanje

Ingxabano nqanda abathetheli ukuba alwe nalo sisongelo - Polovtsian. Zintshula e Kiev, Izyaslav wathumela ababini oonyana bakhe namagorha akhe kungena emathafeni. Movies ibe yimpumelelo. umhlaba Kiev iminyaka embalwa ndilibele malunga nokuhlaselwa mibi. Ngo-1152 i-Allied Izyaslavu Mstislavichu Izyaslav Davidovich Wangqingwa Dolgoruky e Chernigov. Prince of Kiev intloko yomkhosi waya emkhusela. KaYuri kwafuneka baleka.

Umchasi Izyaslav kwa Vladimirka Galitsky. Ngowe-1152, i-Hungarians wasiqhekeza phezu komlambo Sana. Wandula ke waya Compostela Izyaslav. Vladimirka uxolo kunye naye waza wafa kungekudala emva koko. Unyana wakhe owangena ezihlangwini zakhe, Yaroslav Osmomysl wabona Izyaslav abadala, kodwa eneneni zilandele umgaqo ezizimeleyo kuye kwakhokelela kungquzulwano ngezixhobo. Prince of Kiev, ndoyisiwe e Terebovlya. Yaba imfazwe yokugqibela enkulu ngqwayi.

Izyaslav Mstislavich (okanye Putin, hayi kanye mandithi, Monomashevich - elo umzukulwana Vladimira Monomaha) wafa ngowe-1154 e Kiev. Ukufa kwakhe kwabangela intlungu enkulu phakathi baloo dolophu. Izyaslav wazithanda uthando ebantwini, wathi rhoqo wayenetheko abaqhelekileyo kwaye wenze Veche jikelele ezifana ukhokho lakhe elizukileyo Yaroslav Izazi. Prince wangcwatyelwa weemonki St. Theodore, elakhiwa nguyise Mstislav Enkulu.

Emva kokufa Izyaslav imfazwe yamakhaya elide akamthintelanga. Kiev udlule isandla ngesandla. Ngowe-1169 nalo litshisiwe, baphanga yi indlalifa ka-Andrew Bogolyubsky Yuriya Dolgorukogo, uze emva koko baphulukana intsingiselo iziko kwezopolitiko isitshixo Russia. Izyaslav inzala zaye ilungiswe Volyn. Umzukulwana wakhe uDaniyeli Romanovich wahlanganisa zonke South-West Russia , nkqu enxibe isihloko uKumkani Russia.