Isiphakamiso sokudibana: umzekelo. 5 izivakalisi kunye nobudlelane

Kwigrama yolwimi lwesiRashiya, ininzi yemiba ephikisanayo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokuqwalasela ingxaki ethile, iimbono zeelwimi ezifanayo zidibeneyo. Enye yezinto ezibangela ingxoxo phakathi kwenzululwazi ngumbuzo wokumisela isigramente.

Umbuzo wencazelo yesigramente

Iminyaka emininzi kwimfundiso yesiRashiya, i-sakramente ithathwa njengenxalenye yokuzimela, ukudibanisa imiqondiso ye-morphology yesichazi kunye nesenzi. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka emva nje iilwimi ezininzi zithintele kwingcamango yokuba ukudibanisa akunakuthathwa njengengxenye yentetho epheleleyo ngenxa yokungabikho kweempawu ezikhethekileyo. Ngako oko, isakramente kuphela yindlela yokuthetha kunye nezibonakaliso zesichazi. Ngokomzekelo, i- cherry cherry yayinomsindo . Esi sivakalisi ngokudibanisa sibonisa into ephambili yesigamente - ukubonakaliswa kwesifundo ngokusebenza. Ngoko, ngendlela, ingaba i- cherry ibuza umbuzo wesipelisi yintoni na, kunye nombuzo ofanayo nombuzo wesenzi, uthini?

Ukutya: Iimviwo zemizekelo

Imizekelo yezivakalisi kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba babonisa iimpawu zentxaxheba njengendlela ekhethekileyo yesenzi kunye nokwahlula kwabo kumagama ezichazi.

Ingqungquthela: iimpawu zokuziphatha

Isibingelelo njengendlela yesenzi isingqineliso kwezinye iinkalo zegrama eziqhubekayo zesenzi: ixesha, ukubukeka, ukuphindaphinda, ukuguquguquka, isibambiso - kunye neempawu ezingapheliyo zesichazi: inombolo, isini, icala, ifom elifutshane. Umnikelo kunye ne-sakramente Umntwana oculayo wayevuyayo kwaye ukukhanya kuqulethe iifom ezimbini: kwakunjalo kwaye kuhlabelela . Umculi uthatha inxaxheba kwiimpawu zesenzi njengento engaphelelekanga, ixesha langoku, ixesha elide, elidlulileyo, eliyinyani. Iimpawu, njengegama lesiphakamiso: ityala lokutyunjwa, inye, i-masculine, ifom epheleleyo.

Isibambiso sokuDlelana

Inxaxheba ithathelwa ngamacandelo amabini: okwenene kunye nokungenzi. Esi sibonakaliso esisoloko sithatha inxaxheba ehambelana noluhlu lwesibambiso. Ukubambisana okusebenzayo (okwenene) kuhambelana nxaxheba kwii-semantics ekuzalisekeni kwento ngokwayo: umthi owakhulayo-ukhula ngokwayo, ulwandle ludlala - ludlala. Izwi elimnyama (i-passive) libonakaliswe kwiitriki, ezibonisa ukuxhomekeke kwimpembelelo ukusuka kwicala: umthi owenziwe - umntu osiweyo, ulwandle olususwe - umntu odwetshiwe. Iziphakamiso kunye neenxaxheba - okwenene kunye nokungabonakaliyo-kuya kubonisa izinto eziphathekayo:

• Incwadi kwireferenti yakhangela amehlo eendwendwe (ukudibanisa ngokwenene). - Incwadi, ethengwe kwintengiso, yaziswa kwiimyuziyam (ingeniso inxaxheba).
• Isiqhumiso esimnandi esimi kwi-vase (isakramente yangempela). - I-bouquet eqokelelwe ibanjwe ngezandla (ukungena nxaxheba).
• Isakhiwo esihlobisa isikwere sakhiwa iminyaka elishumi edlulileyo (intlangano yoxolo). - Isakhiwo, esakhiwe iminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, sihlobise isikwere (ukungabandakanyi nxaxheba).

Ngezantsi izivakalisi ezi-5 kunye nobudlelane.

1. Endle kwakukho ukufudumala okuvukayo.
2. Isithuthi esingahlanjulwanga sasinomqolo.
3. Ifowuni yammisa.
4. Ibali elilandiswayo lathathwa yinkampani.
5. Umoya owonakalisayo wavela kumntla.

Ukuthengiswa okubandakanyekayo

Iziphakamiso kunye neenxaxheba zincinci ngeenkcazo ezizimeleyo-iinguqulelo zokuthatha inxaxheba. Ukuba kwisigwebo isiganeko siba sisona sigxina kwelinye igama, ngoko kubakho ukuphendulela okubandakanyekayo, oko kukuthi, ukudibanisana namazwi axhomekeke kuwo.

Kwitheyibhile ngasentla, kukho izivakalisi ezi-5 kunye nenxaxheba kwizivakalisi ezi-5 ngokuthatha inxaxheba. Ukwahluka kukukho kwegama elixhomekeke kwizivakalisi kwizivakalisi ukusuka kwikholam yesibili.

Ukuhlukana kwemali

Kwezinye iimeko, inzuzo yokuthatha inxaxheba kufuneka ibe yodwa. Okokuqala, xa igama eliphambili liphambi kwe-revolution: Umthi we-apula, otsalwa nguyise wakhe, uvelise isivuno esikhulu. Okwesibini, xa igama eliphambili libizo lomntu siqu: Evezwe yiendaba, wuleza waya kumntakwabo. Okwesithathu, xa ukuthengiswa kokuthatha inxaxheba kunentsingiselo yesigunyaziso, izizathu zilandelayo: Ukunyanzeliswa yimpazamo, umlambo usakhangele abalobi. (= Umlambo usakhangele wona, nangona oko kwakubungelwa ngumoya). Ekumangalisiwe, wayemi enganyanzelwanga (= Wema engapheliyo, kuba wayemangele) . Okwesine, xa amanye amalungu esiphakamiso emi phakathi kokungenelela kokuthatha inxaxheba kunye negama eliphambili: Abo baqubuda emanzini, ngaselunxwemeni, bahluma imivumba.

Inzuzo yokuthatha inxaxheba ayikwabiwanga xa ikhona phambi kwegama eliphambili, kunye nakwiimeko ezichazwe ngasentla. Ngokomzekelo, owenziwe nguyise omkhulu wayebathande abantwana. Amajoni ahlanganisene namajoni ayemi kwisiqonga. Iwindi evulekileyo yomongika makhulule umoya omtsha egumbini.

Ukutya kwiintetho zeengcamango

Iziphakamiso ezithatha inxaxheba kwiincwadi, ezikhankanywe njengemizekelo, ziya kunceda ukuqonda izinto ezifundiswayo malunga nokuhlukaniswa kwabantu ababandakanyekayo. A.S. I-Pushkin esetyenziswa kakhulu kwimisebenzi yakhe yesigramente.

• "Kwakukho umbhede kulo, ehlanganiswe ngengubo yeflannelet ...".
• "Isidlo sakhe sasemini sasineempahla ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezilungiselelwe lijoni elishiye umhlalaphantsi, kodwa i-champagne yathululelwa ngumlambo."
• "Kodwa i-Dunya, ejwayele kwizinto ezinjalo, yaphuma emva kwesahlulo ...".

Iziphakamiso kunye neenxaxheba kunye ne-gerund zifumaneka kwiimisebenzi zikaMnu Yu Lermontov.

• " Ngakwesobunxele, inkqantosi encinci ibonakala ibumnyama, ngasemva kwayo naphambi kwayo imitha emnyama ebomvu yeentaba, ubomvu, obugqutywe ngamagqabi ekhephu, zadalwa esibhakabhakeni esibhakabhakeni esasigcina isiganeko sokugqibela sentsasa."
• "Emva kwakhe wahamba nenkosi yakhe, ukutshaya ityhubhu encinane yeKabardian, eyenziwe ngesiliva."

Iingxaxheba ziqhelekileyo kwiimibhalo zengcamango ngenxa yamandla abo achazayo. Ngokungafani nezinye iifom zezandi, inxaxheba ithatha ngokucacileyo. Ukuguqulwa kokuthatha inxaxheba kuhluke kwinqanaba elincinane eliyingqamaniso ngokulula kunye nemifanekiso ekhethekileyo.

Ukutya kunye nesimo somntu siqu sesenzi

Enyanisweni, isenzi kwiilwimi yifomu yomntu kunye ne-infinitive. Isenzi sibonisa inkqubo, isenzo. Yenzelwe ukubonisa ulwalamano lwentsebenzo kwithuba lokuthetha kunye nento yonke yentetho: xa kwenziwa isenzo, esenziwa kuye, indlela isenzo kunye ne-agent edibene ngayo. Isivakalisi kunye nesigramente sinomsebenzi wobugcisa. Kule ncwadi, inxaxheba isetyenziswe ngamaxesha angama-60 ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokuthetha ngentetho. Umzekelo, etafileni yintlobo kunye nephunga elimnandi - isivakalisi esibonisa ukuthetha ngentetho. I-bouquet elele etafileni iyamnandi kakhulu -incwadi enikezelwa ngakumbi. Ingqungquthela, ngenxa yokufana negama lesiphakamiso, likhulu kunelo lomntu wesenzi. Akubhekiseli nje kuphela isenzo, kodwa kunye nomgangatho, kunye nesimo, kunye nombuso.