Ngendlela efanelekileyo ukuthetha nokubhala: ukubala okanye ukubala?

Ngolwimi lwesiRashiya kunamagama amaninzi abhaliweyo kungekhona njengoko kufuneka ukuba avela kwinqanaba leembono. Makhe sijonge kwenye "izibizo" ezingenangqiqo. Ngoko, indlela yokubhala ngokuchanekileyo: "ukubala" okanye "ukubala"? Kutheni kwaye lithetha ntoni eli gama ngokubanzi?

Yintoni ukubala kwamanani

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenze ngokupeliswa kwegama ngeli phepha, kukufanele ufunde malunga nencazelo yalo.

Eli gama libizwa ngokuba lidibaniso lweendlela zokubamba iinomboro usebenzisa izibonakaliso zemifanekiso nokuzibhala.

Ngokomzekelo, kwisitimela, nganye imoto inikwe inombolo ethile. Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba kube lula kubasebenzi bezitroli kunye nabagibeli ukuba bayifumane phakathi kwabanye abanye.

Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba inani lokubamba inani alisoloko lwenziwa kuphela ngoncedo lwamanani. Ngokuqhelekileyo esikhundleni sabo (okanye kunye nabo) Iileta zesiLatini neGrike okanye i-Cyrillic alfabhethi zisetyenziswa. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "isicwangciso B" liyaziwa ngabantu bonke, oko kuthetha ukutshintshwa kwesibili kwento ethile. Nangona kunjalo, kulo mzekelo, endaweni yesibini "isibini" sebenzisa incwadi "B".

Ezinye iingcaciso zegama elithi "inombolo"

Kwakhona le sibizo sesigama sisetyenziswe kwimathematika njengegama lendlela yokwenza isisombululo esinqabileyo (asinakunaphakade, kuba izakhi zayo zingabalwa ngoncedo lwamanani enyama).

Ukongezelela, ukubalwa kwenombolo kuthiwa ukulungiswa kwayo nayiphi na into usebenzisa amanani. Oku kunceda ukufumana ngokukhawuleza izinto eziyimfuneko okanye abantu abaye banikwe lona okanye loo nombolo.

Umzekelo, ukwenzela ukuba umntu afumane lula kwisakhiwo ayifunayo kwisitalato esingaqhelekanga, kwihlabathi lonke izindlu zibalwa ngokulandelelana. Ayisebenzisi manani kuphela, kodwa kunye neencwadi, kunye nomgca wecandelo (ukuba ngumbuzo wezakhiwo eziliqela).

Omnye umzekelo yimeko kunye nesofthiwe. Bobabini i-wildlife kunye neenkqubo zekhomputha zimi kwaye zihlala ziguqukela. Njengomgaqo, ngokusekelwe kwinguqu ephumelelayo yesofthiwe ethile, iinguqu zayo ezintsha kunye neziphambili zidalwa. Ukuze bakwazi ukudibanisa abasebenzisi, bayabalwa ngokuthe ngqo. Kwaye ngenxa yoko, iifayile, iinxalenye, kunye neetekisi kunye nesiGrike zisetyenzisiweyo.

I-etymology yegama elithi "inombolo"

Emva kokuqonda intsingiselo yegama elifundiswayo, kuyafaneleka ukuba ufunde ngemvelaphi yalo.

Njengamagama amaninzi anxulumene nezesayensi ezichanekileyo, igama elithi "ukubala" lafika ngeelwimi zanamhlanje ukusuka kwisiLatini. Ngoko ekuqaleni amaRoma asendulo anesenzi isimboli, esithetha "ukubalwa". Emva koko, kuye kwakhiwa igama lokubala, elibizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yokubala.

Kwakusekelwe kuloluLatinism igama elithi "inombolo" libonakala kwiilwimi ezininzi zaseYurophu naseSlavic. Ngokomzekelo, ngesiNgesi eli lizwi lokubala okanye ukubala, ngesiJamani - kufa iNombmereri, ngesiFrentshi - le numérotage, kwisiPolish - numeracja, ngesi-Ukrainian - "inombolo", eBelarusian - "numerarcia". Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ngolwimi lwesiBulgaria eli gama libhalwa ngokuthi "o" - "ukubala".

Inokwenzeka ukuba, ngesiRashiya eli gama lavela kubuPolish mediation, kuba kwezinye iilwimi zaseYurophu zibukeka zihlukile.

"Ukubala" okanye "ukubala": indlela elungileyo kwaye kutheni

Ngoko, indlela yokubhala ngokufanelekileyo igama elikulo mbuzo? Kulo mbuzo, namhlanje kukho impendulo engafanelekanga: "ukubala" kwaye akukho nto.

Iilwimi zichazela olu upelo ngokuthi i-term ayilwanga kwigama elithi "inombolo", kodwa ibolekekwe kwisiLatini, kwaye ukubhala kwayo kuyimbali.

Ngenxa yobulungisa, kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba kwada kwimihla yeshumi leminyaka yeshumi elinamashumi amabini, iindlela zombini zokubhala zazikho ngolwimi lwesiRashiya. Ngoko wonke umntu unokukhetha ngokukhululekileyo: ukubala okanye ukubala, kwaye naziphi na izinto zilungile. Kodwa kamva ukhetho "ukubala" lwapheliswa, ukuze kungabikho ukudideka.

Enye yeempapasho zifundo zakutshanje, apho zombini iindlela zokubhala zibhalwa, "I-Explanatory Dictionary yoLwimi lwaseRashiya" nguDmitry Nikolayevich Ushakov. Kwingcaciso ecacileyo ye-Ozhegov, "ukubala" kuphela kubhekisiwe, njengase-Evremov ne-Great Soviet Encyclopedia.

Ukubala, ukubala nokubala

Emva kokuqwalasela umbuzo othi "Ukuchaneka njani ukubhala kwaye uthi: ukubala okanye ukubala?" Kufanelekile ukubeka ingqalelo kwiibheno "ukubala" kunye "nokubala" okukufutshane kweli gama.

Ukuba yingcambu engatshatanga kunye nengqiqo enkulu, inokubangela iingxaki, kuba ezinye (ngokufana "nokubala") ziyakwazi ukubhala ngokuthi "ukubala" kunye "nenombolo." Nangona kunjalo, le nto ayimkelekanga kwaye yimpazamo.

Yintoni "ubuhedeni"

Xa ufumene impendulo kumbuzo othi "njani ukubhala nokuthetha ngokuchanekileyo: ukubala okanye ukubala?", Lixesha lokuqwalasela igama elithi "pagination", elisondele kweli gama.

Eli lixesha elithile lokushicilela. Babizwa ngokuba yi-numbering sheets kwiimveliso eziprintiweyo okanye kwi-design yewebhu.

Amanqaku ephepha kulo mzekelo analo negama elikhethekileyo- "Iikholam". Ngokuqhelekileyo zifakwa phantsi, phezulu okanye kwicala lemihlaba.

Kwingxelo yabahleli abaninzi banamhlanje, umsebenzisi akadingeki ukuba akhathazeke malunga nendlela yokubala amaphepha kwaye ubani oya kuqala i-akhawunti. Kwiinkqubo ezinjalo, sele sele kunokwenzeka ukukhupha amanani ngokwengqiqo. Ngokomzekelo, kwiinguqu ezininzi zeMicrosoft Word, le nto ifumaneka kwifayile ethi "Fakela".

Nangona, ngokwemiqathango yesiRashiya, igama elithi "inombolo" lihlala libhalwa ngokuthi "y", ezinye ziphosakeleyo (okanye umkhwa) ziqhubeka nokusebenzisa inketho "yokubala". Ngaphezu koko, ukubhala ngelo xesha kubakho nakwiimviwo ezisemthethweni. Ngako oko, ukuphepha ukuvalelwa, kuhlale kulungele ukukhumbula ukuba incwadi yesibili kwiibheno "ukubala", "ukubala" kunye "nokubala" kuya kuhlala "y".