Hamsters: Iliwa, inkcazelo emfutshane

Usapho Cricetidae kukho 240 iintlobo namabuzi. Region endaweni yawo kakhulu ngokubanzi: wonke of America, eAfrika, eAsia, eYurophu, neCaucasus kunye Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Primorye kunye yinxalenye eSiberia. Gamma umbala kunye iingcombolo zangaphandle (ubukhulu, imilo) zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Iimpuku zifumaneka kwi uthuthu kunye nombala-brown esintsundu-imbola. Ecaleni emva uyakwazi ukubona bar omnyama, kwaye phezu esisu kunye nentamo - amatshatshazi amhlophe.

Ezinye iintlobo ezifuyelwa ngokuzenzela (Longhair (Angora), omhlophe (albino)). Ukuba ndikubalisele iinkcukacha ngalinye, ufumana incwadi ebanzi kakhulu, amngqonga, ngoko uchaze kakhulu ethandwa kuphela. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, ukujonga ukuba izixa zohlobo Hamster ufunde ngezantsi.

1. Hamsters eziqhelekileyo, zisenzeka amaninzi, mincinane (ukuya kwi-30 cm kunye nomsila) kunye nombala eliqaqambileyo. elibomvu phezulu, mnyama ezantsi, phantse abamnyama. Kwi ngaphambili emacaleni intloko 3 isibi encinane emhlophe. Kukho omnye umbala - mnyama namhlophe, kwaye phantse ezimnyama (kunqabile kakhulu).

2. Izilwanyana hamsters zizala Krysovidnye (Tscherscia triton) kancinane azixhaphakanga (25 cm). ezinombala ezahlukeneyo elide nomsila (10 cm) kunye incam ubukhaphukhaphu, ngokuchaseneyo nempuku, akukho amakhonkco enqamlezileyo. Zinelungelo umbala zizimvi omdaka. Bottom top lula kancinci. Ngu voles kukuzola into zizakubalulwa iindlebe kunye ezihamba ngamathupha azo ezimhlophe.

3. hamsters Gray kakhulu amancinci - ukusuka cm-9 ukuya kwi-13, kunye nomsila amancinci (ukuya ku-3 cm) wayifulela neenwele ezimfutshane (okanye wamzalela). Beneendlebe ezincane imilo ajikelezayo kunye empumlweni zitsolile; iinyawo pubescent kancinane, kunye tubercles esekuhleni ngomnwe. Umbala ingubo yale hlobo nengwevu nomsi okanye ithinti sinombala. Ukuba abanye abantu ukusuka entloko ukuya kutsho emsileni uhamba ebumnyameni (kwentamo) band. Emzimbeni kunye nemilenze amhlophe.

4. Hamsters uhlobo Eversmann ziziinkalo ezinkulu indlu mouse. Ngamathupha elifutshane; umsila omncinci, ubunjwe, wayifulela iinwele ezithambileyo ashinyeneyo; ungayibophi kulolwa kancinane; izikhwebu ezincinane kunye ajikelezayo. Uboya emqolo zentlabathi becala baluthuthu ebomvu okanye ashy. Isisu eyenza umahluko ngekhephu ukuya kwicala emnyama. Esifubeni Yayihonjiswe ezingacacanga (akucaci) ibala sinombala okanye buffy. IMbasa soft and velvety. Ezantsi ngomsila kunye ezihamba ngamathupha azo, zimhlophe.

5. Hamsters uhlobo yegolide ezifana esiqhelekileyo: ubungakanani obuncinane (7-9 cm), unomzimba, kunye imisila ezimfutshane. Ekuqaleni saba brown bubomvu (okanye esimthubi segolide) emva nesisu lighter. Wool velvety, elingqingqwa, ezithambileyo kakhulu. Ngoku lo hlobo hamsters kukho iintlobo ezininzi: Angora (anoboya), poluangorskie kunye shorthaired. Kwaya zinemali umbala (ukusuka abamhlophe ukuya abamnyama). Le hamsters kakhulu ethandwa nezingerhwexu (ibhabhathane) kunye yexhama iyazala endle.

6. hamsters Jungar zizala kakhulu yandile yaye efunda. Endalweni bahlala emathafeni kunye indawo eSiberia semi, Kazakhstan (indawo mpumalanga) Asia. Kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, zigxile kwi engahlawulwayo iindawo ngqo kunye namaziko ophando. Ngobukhulu ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha uhlobo hamsters zegolide (10 cm), ongathi yimbonakalo bumpkin Akumangalisi natured, amnandi kunye anoboya. Kuwugcina ngokuwubopha, nanjengeentaka ezininzi, wakhomba, ngeendlebe ezincinane omnyama nomhlophe ngaphakathi. Iintende zeenyawo zigqunywe lunwele lumhlophe ashinyeneyo, lokuvala amaqhuma umnwe. umva umbala imbola-ngwevu okanye sinombala-hina. The Ridge yolula isiqwenga nemxinwa abamnyama. Boca inokuba ithoni okanye ezimbini mnyama. Esiswini ukhanya, nemida ezichazwe ngokucacileyo. Ebusika, ezi zilwanyana kuqhubeke, ukufumana umbala phantse omhlophe. esebenzayo ngaphezulu akhuthazayo ngaphezu namanye amalungu.

Zonke ezi iintlobo hamsters ukuziqhelanisa ngokugqibeleleyo ekuthinjweni kwaye bade bakwazi ukuvelisa (kunye iinyanga 1.5-4). Nonaggressive. Lula mbuna.