Ipotaziyam iodide. umyalelo

Ipotaziyam iodide - isilungiselela equlathe Iodine ezingaphiliyo. Kwi ukwamkelwa iiseli epithelial le follicle ithatha indawo ndlala kwidlala inkqubo igcwala. Ngenxa yoko, phantsi ngesenzo iodide peroxidase enzyme wambumba elemental ayodini molecule iquka tyrosine. Ngoko radicals tyrosine (iodinated) abese kwi thyronine. Ngaloo wabumba T3 (tri-iodothyronine) kunye T4 (thyroxine). Senziwe esimbaxa thyroglobulin thyronine kwaye limi njengendlela yokothula hormone kwi colloid lengqula follicular kwaye agcinwe kule fomu iiveki ezimbalwa okanye iintsuku. Xa ukungabikho ayodini inkqubo echazwe aphazanyiswa, kunye potassium iodide reimburses intswelo. Kule ekuqulunqeni kunceda ukubuyisela Yindibanisela emzimbeni (thyroid).

Kwimeko apho iodine abaqhelekileyo kwi bume kwakuwo of iodides Kumiswe biosynthesis. hormone musa kumka thyroglobulin, lihlisa Uvakalelo esinobubovu lengqula ukuya yebhinqa hormone thyrotropic ezivuselela lock (hormone) secretion yayo.

Ipotaziyam iodide (eyedrops, iipilisi, isisombululo ngomlomo) ngokukhawuleza ithathe. Kukho ulwabiwo ngokubanzi beziyobisi kumajelo eendaba ulwelo yaye zonke izicwili zomzimba.

guide Ipotaziyam iodide icebisa ukuba ukufumana unyango kunye nothintelo lwe goiter ikho, uthintelo goiter ukuphinda ngokuchasene nentsukaphi nothomalaliso entsonkothileyo amayeza ihomoni.

ugqirha umthamo okhethiweyo ngamnye. Ngokwemiqathango mali iodine ngemihla kuthetha ukuba abantwana - ukususela micrograms-50 ukuya 100. Esithathwa abadala - ukusuka micrograms 100 ukuya 200.

kuthetha Ukwamkela kunokubangela udumba ngeempumlo isifo, angioedema, urticaria, ukothuka, eosinophilia. ezibonisa Ezingalunganga beziyobisi "Potassium Iodide" miyalelo nochuku, tachycardia, urhudo (kwizigulane emva kweminyaka engamashumi amane), zokulala, ukubila ukwanda. Kwezinye iimeko, ukusetyenziswa ngeedosi eziphezulu (ngaphezu kwe-300-100 mg) iphuhlise hyperthyroidism (ingakumbi izigulane abadala kunye ehlasela okanye goiter nodular ezinetyhefu).

Izimo ukuba ichiza "Potassium Iodide" umyalelo ubiza hypothyroidism yabonisa kunye flow ezigungxulwayo, adenoma ityhefu, hypersensitivity iodine, goiter ehlasela okanye nodular (ezinetyhefu). Not abelwa iziyobisi dermatitis herpetiformis Duhring.

Ipotaziyam iodide ngexa lokukhulelwa kunye lokwaphusa kuvumeleke ukusetyenziswa kuphela xa amathamo zonyango isincomo ngugqirha. Icandelo asebenzayo kudlula njengomqobo placental. Oku kungakhokelela ekubeni ukuyilwa goiter kunye hypothyroidism kwi olungekazalwa.

Ichiza ke kwazona ngobisi lukanina. Ekusetyenzisweni amathamo engaphezulu 1 mg, kukho umngcipheko hypothyroidism sosana.

Xa izigulane insufficiency sezintso kwisiqalo yonyango kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukuphuhlisa hyperkalemia.

Hyperkalemia kunokwenzeka ukuba kuhambisane vysokodozirovannoy ayodini unyango kunye womchamo potassium-ungayekwa, hypothyroidism kunye goiter - kunye nonyango Lithium. Iamoniyam kunye perchlorate kunganqanda ayodini ukufunxeka yi le ndlala lengqula.

Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kunokubangela negazi lakho. Noko ke, ezinye izigulane ingxelo phezu kobuso induna. Xa eku kuthetha kukujaduka kuthatha indawo, kodwa mandundu kakhulu imeko. Kwimeko ezinjalo ithi xa usebenzisa ichiza "Potassium Iodide" Umsebenzisi ekucetyiswa ukuba adibane yincutshe. Mhlawumbi kufuneka ukunyenyisa oyidlayo okanye indawo ngezinye iindlela.

Amachiza iodine badla emiselweyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa njengoko kwanonyango yesondlo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwixesha kokumitha kufuneka esweni yincutshe.