Akhulelwe izinto zembali

Phakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19, imfundiso entsha ngokupheleleyo bulumko wadala Karlom Marksom yaye kamva wafumana igama "Marxism." Umongo nemfundiso itolikwa ngokwahlukileyo yi iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo kwezopolitiko kunye namaqela.

Kangangexesha elide, Marxism waye ekucingwa okhokelayo eSoviet Union kunye kuchazwe kwimbonakalo ngezigidi zabantu.

Akhulelwe izinto zembali, ezifana yonke kwintanda-bulumko Marx, ngokusekelwe ingcamango ekuqondeni ihlabathi eziphathekayo, nto leyo kukuba ihlabathi - lo mba kunye nemithetho elawula isindululo yayo.

Ukusuka lo mbono kucingwa nkqubo yezembali kunye nefuthe layo kubomi babantu.

Njengenxalenye yendlela yayo, Marx uthi ukuba imeko ingundoqo nokumisela uninzi inkqubo umlando ukuba imveliso yempahla. Ingcamango esingundoqo-bulumko Karla Marksa ngulomntu ukhokhelayo, kuquka ekumitheni kwayo umlando, ngenkolelo yokuba abantu xa iyonke kudala iimeko zembali kakhulu, ezo umthombo yophuhliso lwayo. Akukho kwezinye izinto, kuquka indawo ethile kwendawo kwemozulu, akunakuba unobangela uphuhliso yembali yabantu.

A indima enkulu kuphuhliso mabutho angabantu elinemveliso, Marx eyabelwe.

Akhulelwe ezibonakalayo kwimbali isekelwe kwinto yokuba umntu, njengoko iqondwa yi Marx, kukho uhlobo eziphathekayo kunye ivela, nokuphuhlisa iindlela ezintsha ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo.

ngokwasentlalweni, ngokutsho Marx, nguye ubunyani kuphela ubomi babantu. Xa intliziyo ubomi lwasentlalweni neentlobano kwezoqoqosho. Man, ukususela lo mbono, kuba ubungcwele nobudlelwane kwezentlalo. Bakha isiseko ukuyilwa zoluntu kunye seengcamango ngamnye.

Kungenxa yoko le nto uphuhliso lwabasebenzi kweli ukuqonda zembali kungenxa kumzabalazo izichasi. Umzabalazo yeklasi injini ethile, uphuhliso sikhokelo.

Ekuhambeni uphuhliso yezembali, Marx iyayahlula ixesha ezininzi (okanye ezakhiwe), ngokusekelwe ingqiqo inqanaba lophuhliso imikhosi onemveliso, leyo baba phambili kakhulu, ngaphezu ubudlelwane kwimveliso, ngaloo ndlela ebangela revolution, kwaye kukho iimanyano utshintsho.

Marx wabona mbuso njengendlela inkululeko evela esikolweni kunye kwinqanaba entsha yobukho bomntu.

Marxism kwezoqoqosho kwaye sinika ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kwimbali indlela kwimveliso. Enye ngongoma ibalulekileyo bulumko Marx yeyona ingqikelelo imikhosi nemveliso. Zimisela ukuzalana umntu kwindalo, eluntwini, kwaye umthombo yophuhliso.

Umkhosi ohlonelwayo ukubunjwa ngamnye abe iipropati ezintsha. Ngoko ke ikhoboka kwahlukile a serf, kwaye umqeshwa emvuzweni evela kuluntu womsebenzi yali.

Ngexesha imveliso, amadoda angene uhlobo olulodwa yonxulumano ezichaza ezinye kwaye unobangela ntlekele, nto leyo lenguqu ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo.

Ngenxa yoko, ukukhulelwa izinto yembali yayisekelwe iingqiqo ezifana ubudlelwane zokuvelisa kunye nemikhosi enemveliso. Marx, ngokungafaniyo abanemibono, wabona ibali ngokususela iziseko kwezoqoqosho yoluntu, ukusuka abantu uphendlo olutsha lula ngakumbi yaye zinokubanceda iindlela ukuhlangabezana neemfuno.

Ifilosofi Marx kukuba inkqubo enkulu kwaye eyakhiwe kakuhle kolwazi lwenzululwazi malunga kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho kunye nabantu. Akhulelwe ezibonakalayo yembali kwaye ngelo xesha lakalokunje kubalulekile kubme ukuqonda kophuhliso yezembali, ekubeni kukho ezimbalwa eyeza kube njengokuba oluneenkcukacha ndikunyibilikise achaze indlela yembali.

Kwintanda-bulumko Marx - inkqubo egqibeleleyo, nto leyo luqinisekiswa kakhulu kuphuhliso lweli lizwe lethu kunye nemeko yayo ngoku ehlabathini.