Umfuziselo ikhweyitha kumazantsi - lekroza le Southern Cross

Constellation of Southern Cross, njengoko negama layo uthi, ifumaneka kubahlali kwisiqingatha esemazantsi planethi. Kwi kwintsimi Russian akayi kubona oko. Noko ke, igama yesihloko iinkwenkwezi ezaziwayo ezininzi abahlali "emantla" le ncwadi, yaye wakhankanya ukuhamba zothando omkhulu Zhyul Vern, kunye ibonwe wabe. Ukongeza kule ncwadi, abantu abaninzi bayazi lekroza ye-Southern Cross kwi iflegi Australian, apho Libonakalisa imo Victoria.

ibali yasemhlabeni ezimangalisayo

Okokuqala, ukuba lekroza ye-Southern Cross - intokazi ngokufanelekileyo. Kumaxesha amandulo, okwangoku zimilile oko kwifomu ukuba kubona ngoku, hayi ifumene igama layo yaye, ngokunjalo, akwenziwanga kwaba mythologized.

Noko ke, amaRoma esingaqondwayo Southern Cross asterism, oko kukuthi Sisihloko iinkwenkwezi, leyo kuthiwa yitrone kaKesare. Oko kukuthi ukuba imbali umhlaba eli qela sokukhanya yaqala phambi kokuba band got igama layo ngoku. Arabic Ancient izazi eyaziwa cluster inkwenkwezi kuloo ndawo apho ngoku lekroza ye-Southern Cross, nangona ekubhekiselwe kuye ngenye indlela.

I-Australia, abaye "ukufikelela simahla" ukuya leKima, kuba intsomi zabo. Ngokubona kwabo, umnqamlezo - cockatoos ezimbini, bawasukela yi indimoni (yadlalwa ibhegi wamalahle, nto leyo kakhulu zokomfuziselo, kuba apho enye zasunesh ibiwe).

I abanemvume yaseYurophu wazala banentsomi omhle ezinxulumene ukuwa kwabantu bokuqala. Oku kwakukholelwa ukuba uAdam noEfa iinyembezi ebukele ukushenxiswa Southern Cross, besola isenzo ngabazali bethu bokuqala. Yaba ukususela ngoko, bathi, kwaye ayikho le constellation ngenxa emehlweni kubahlali kumntla ikhweyitha.

Phambi ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, le nokwanda ayiquki umlaza ezithile, iinkwenkwezi ayo ingqalelo njengenxalenye Centaurus umlaza. Ngokutsho imithombo eyahlukeneyo, "delinked" Southern Cross ukuba Bayer (kulo mzekelo, kwathi 1603), ingaba engumFrentshi Roye (ukuba kuyenzeka kwiikota ezintathu kwenkulungwane kamva, ngo-1679).

igama Eqhelekileyo wabonakala ngenxa Magellan ngomkhombe ehlabathini jikelele, kodwa ekugqibeleni yabhalwa kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-18. Injongo sabele ezine amagama inkwenkwezi ebonisa "South" kwakusekho imfuneko ukwahlula lekroza Cygnus, nto leyo kwelo xesha zona ngokuba EMNQAMLEZWENI.

kwamaqoqo amacala

Ngenxa kakhulu romanticizing abantu Southern Cross kude ngeenkwenkwezi bakholelwa ukuba constellation enkulu kunye eliqaqambileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuba umntu, kungekhona iteleskopu exhobileyo, le iklasta nkwenkwezi ikhangeleka ngathi indibanisela iinkwenkwezi ezine, ngokwenene obonisa umnqamlezo ezininzi beveled. Isizathu sesokuba ezinye iinkwenkwezi kwi leKima, kakhulu enorhatyazo ukuba angaboni, kwaye buyazohlula ngeliso lenyama kakubi. Enyanisweni, i-Southern Cross - constellation (iifoto oko kubonisa ngokucacileyo), eziquka inani elikhulu leenkwenkwezi (malunga nama-30). Noko ke, ngokuba namakroza encinane kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba ethandwayo kumntla ikhweyitha Big Dipper iquka iinkwenkwezi 125, kwaye ubungakanani le zokwanda kune ebizwa ngokuba 'enkulu "Southern Cross phantse amabini amaxesha.

igama ukungahambisani

If ngokungqongqo ukuthatha isihloko, lekroza ye-Southern Cross ithiywe emva emnqamlezweni kuthintela yesihlanu "nkwenkwezi", ufana lokukhanya abane ezinkulu nebonakalayo kangangokuba ngaphandle iteleskopu. Ngaba oluchanekileyo ukuze kuthi ukuba waqonda njengokuba inkwenkwezi enye into ngaphandle yokukhulisa lwembono, kuba enyanisweni oko - ezininzi iinkwenkwezi enemikhono. Kwaye ukuba emehlweni Array na mesmerizing, umntu oqhelekileyo kulinganiselwe nzima imbono lekroza iluhlobo lwe emnqamlezweni.

Ukubaluleka i-Southern Cross ukuqhelwaniswa

Nangona kunjalo, oku kungenxa romanticizing ye lekroza ilula. Kumazantsi zomhlaba , ukuba ifaniswa North Star isiqingatha wasentla. Kuphela xa "isalathisi" lweenkobe unokukunceda ubone apho entla, umnqamlezo ibonisa umhambi, apho ezantsi.

Le iinkcukacha eziphambili - ukumisela ulwalathiso lekroza wasemzantsi oku nzima ngaphezu kwi nkwenkwezi kumantla esibondeni. Umnqamlezo ukuya ezantsi zibonisa iinkwenkwezi ezimbini kuphela: Alpha and Gamma, nelaziwa ngokuba Acrux kunye Gacrux. Bakha axis akusathethwa irhombus. Enyanisweni, kwicala umhambi ojolise. Kodwa ukuba ufuna isalathiso echanileyo kakhulu imfuneko ukwandisa idiagonal izihlandlo ezine ezinesiqingatha kwaye ufumane apho inkwenkwezi encinane kunye negama generic yiSigma Octane, nto leyo cishe phezu South Pole. Ngoko zonke ezo ubalo kufuneka ukuba phantse ngeenkwenkwezi. Noko ke, oomatiloshe bamandulo aba, kwaye likwazile ukwenza ngaphandle kwisakhiwo yanamhlanje, kodwa izixhobo ngendlela.

enye into eyingxaki

Ngaphandle zonke ezi bunzima, uhlenga, nto leyo inceda lekroza ye-Southern Cross, nzima phambi kwenye cluster inkwenkwezi evulekileyo efanayo. Sisondelelene, kwaye lol namakroza ezimbini: isiqu kunye iseyile. Kulo mzekelo, kucacile le asterism ukuba semidlalo efanayo "isalathisi" esemazantsi, kuba athe igama le False Southern Cross. Iliso onamava kunokubonwa ukuba sangqa ubuqhophololo ine-utyekelo engile kwicala ephosakeleyo, kodwa abo mikhombe ngemihla yamandulo kula manzi okokuqala, baba ephosakeleyo yaye lihamba ngendlela engalunganga.