Ukurhoxiswa "Lada Granta": inkcazo le ngxaki kunye neendlela zokusombulula iingxaki

"Lada Granta" - yenye zimoto libiza kancinane kwaye ezingabizi kakhulu kwi kwimarike Russian. Lo matshini yakhiwe kwiqonga eqhelekileyo kunye "Kalina" kwaye neenkcukacha ezifanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ngokubhekiselele ekunqunyanyisweni, "Lada Grant" iguqulwe kancinane. Ukuze ufunde indlela yokwakha kwisisu semoto kwi Vaz 2190 yaye ziziphi iziphene zayo - kamva kweli nqaku.

ukuqashwa

Nawuphi candelo ukunqunyanyiswa yi a ukumiswa isithuthi. Yayo njongo - ngokubonelela uxhulumaniso elastic phakathi umzimba kunye namavili ngenxa lokungcangcazela damping. Xa imoto "Lada Granta" eziphephezelayo na isuntswana eyahlukileyo ngaphambili nangesemva. Ngoko ke siya kuqwalasela ngokweenkcukacha isiqalelo ngasinye.

ukumiswa Front "Lada Grant"

Apha litshona ukunqunyanyiswa ezizimeleyo wishbones kunye bar somfanekiso. Nokupheliswa intlokoma eziveliswa dampers hydraulic. The main isakhi - nesakhelo. Oku kuquka ebenesizikithi ngokuzala, umatshini nasentlakohlaza. Kule jiko yokugqibela yale ezahlukahlukeneyo ubukhulu. Spring ngokwayo eyenziwe ngentonga yentsimbi icandelo elijekelezayo emnqamlezweni. Babe variable kunye ukuqina rhoqo. ukumiswa Front "Grants Ladas" into amalungiselelo ukuze inxalenye esezantsi angaphambili iqamele eFourways ivili lokuqhuba. Ngokuvula imithombo ivili kunye dampers uphendule nayo. Nedawo efanayo kakhulu ishiyeke izinzile. Ngoko oononjineli izuzwe kongeza ubomi wenkonzo ilungu kwilastiki nokugcina mbobo izindlu umatshini.

Iintsika inkxaso nayo iphuculwe. Ukuba waziva nokunqunyanyiswa kwi "Lada Grant" ivela phi ngaphantsi kaninzi kwi "Kalina" yaye "Ngaphambi". Ukunciphisa iibhanki kuyilo ibonelela bar anti-roll. Yenziwe ngentsimbi yasentwasahlobo. Le somfanekiso umiselwe ukuya eziphelweni kwezisezantsi iindawo iingalo nokunqunyanyiswa. indawo ephakathi Iqinisekile emzimbeni.

Yiyiphi enye into eye yatshintsha ekumisweni "Grants '?

kwabakho yanyuswa steering-engile. Ngoku angle uCaster ngu-2 ° 45 '. Ikhondo linokunyuswa kakhulu uzinzo yesithuthi ngesantya esiphezulu. Noko ke, ivili lokuqhuba ngaxeshanye baba ngakumbi "heavy '. Oku obonakala ingakumbi imifuziselo ngaphandle msindo yombane. Kwenzeka ukuba, endaweni yokubeka esungulayo iyasetyenziswa elifutshane.

ukumiswa diff

Mu kuya kwa nshita ngaphambili, kuza abawuthobeli ukutshintsha. Apha, kanye njengokuba kwi "eights" yokuqala eSoviet kusetyenziswa umqadi semi-oxhomekeke. It encamathele emzimbeni kwiihenjisi (Ngethamsanqa, ekwakheni ayikho "oononkala"). Njengoko an ilungu elastic esetyenziswa kunye helical entwasahlobo ukuqina njalo. Ukuze kwabatyhafisa oscillations nokuthintela nenqwaba usebenzisa ezimbini absorber kukothuka. Xa isityalo bangamalungu uhlobo oyile. Emthonjeni fixed kunye absorber kukothuka. Oku lula kakhulu umsebenzi yesondlo, kodwa embi boniswa ulawulo. Amaxesha amaninzi angasemva asi oversteer. Kodwa ke nangona isakhiwo akudala, abanini uthethe kakuhle ngale ukunqunyanyiswa kwaye bavelise iintlobo ezininzi zoncedo nenzuzo:

• ukuthembeka High. Uyilo Akukho akumgangatho eyongezelelweyo, nto ukuhlanganisa kugoba xa watshayiswa emngxunyeni omkhulu.
• ngamandla Energy. "Lada Granta" Swallows enkulu maqhuqhuva, ingakumbi ukuba absorbers umothuko angasemva zifakelwe.
• Le cheapness le nkonzo. Ngenxa kuyilo olulula le eziphephezelayo angakwazi 'umhlola "ngezandla zabo. Kwaye ke iindleko izinto yerabha entsha nekungenakwenzeka ukuba iipokotho eziphanzileyo kwanezona umqhubi kakhulu owayeligqolo.

Umahluko omkhulu phakathi "Grantovsky" Ukumiswa i engile ulungelelwaniso ivili. Zinelungelo camber ezakhayo - malunga 0,1 °). In "Okubaluleke", umzekelo, i-nani 1 isidanga. Okulandelayo, khangela kusilela engundoqo undercarriage ukuba "Lada Grant".

shock absorber

Le sakhi sisixhobo ucimayo. Absorber isebenza ukunciphisa uluhlu intlokoma zomzimba imoto. Ngamanye amazwi, le element kuthintela ukugcwala kulogo. Bahambahamba isekelwe nokumelana hydraulic. Ngaphakathi, isiphathele viscosity ethile ulwelo. It ehamba isivingco okhethekileyo. Ngoko ke isixhobo dampens izithonga ngesiquphe, ukugcina amalungu ukunqunyanyiswa abasemngciphekweni. Ngoko ke, lo absorber kukothuka - yenye yeendima ezibalulekileyo kwisisu semoto. Kwiindlela zethu esi sakhi kwanelo ka 60-80 amawaka eekhilomitha. Nangona kunjalo, eli xesha lusenokuba lufutshane, nkqu style lokuqhuba ngenyameko. Kwanele ukuba umonakalo zeenkomo zokuzikhusela onke ukungcola baziqwebele kwi itywina esiqwini.

Le banxibe omkhulu zakohlwaywa absorbers umothuko diff, njengoko bazenze zambi icala elikhulu. Xa uqhuba ukudla emaquleni, ulwelo hydraulic ukuze ubilise nje. Esi sesinye sezizathu ezibangela ukuba umothuko lutshitshe. Kodwa ke kaninzi, ayajika - ivelufa ulahlekelwa yobunzima yayo ngenxa ukothuka eyomeleleyo okanye hlula. Ngenxa yoko, Kwicala elingaphandle lombhobho igutyungelwe kunye ulwelo ezinamafutha. Indlela ukufumanisa ukuba umba ingasebenziyo? elula kakhulu - uya kuva isandi ezikhethekileyo lokunqunyanyiswa "Lada Grant". Kwaye ibonakala ngokucacileyo kweli gumbi umkhweli. Ngaphandle ngamanqindi umatshini phantse ukuva. Oku komdlali indlela enamandla ukuba inokubulala nkqu umculo elungileyo. umatshini nokukwazi uya kuva ngoko nangoko.

Kwakhona qaphela ukuba element ucimayo kutshintshwe ngababini. Oko kukuthi, kwimeko kohlulwe isibuko nongasemva utshintsho ekunene kukothuka. Njengoko kuba A-iintsika, zibe ninzi "ukunamathela". Ngokufuthi ke ukutshintsha sele Abizelwa ndawonye entwasahlobo njengoko fail ngaphambi kwe-150-200 ophosa.

Hobs

Ku 100 amawaka fail umnqamlezo saylentbloki neengalo asezantsi. Iimpawu - le thud lokunqunyanyiswa ngaphambili "Lada Grant". Abaqhubi bacebisa ukuba utshintshe ezi zinto kwi lyu. Bona lubonakala ngokuba amandla aphezulu kunye nezinye izibonelelo ezisemgangathweni. Ngelo mveliso kwinkqubo efanayo bushings irabha, ezo kakubi waqhubeka ubetha iindlela zethu. Ngotshintsho, kufuneka ukubagxotha element endala. Okokuqala uthe wagawulwa kunye igxalaba, andule ke ukusebenzisa loo basike mandrel okanye yeni. Ukuqhubeka ikhutshwa phandle vice. Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine ulungelelaniso ukuba ukubabhida ulwalathiso yofakelo. Kuba lula ngokucindezela Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise igrisi.

Kwakhona fail iibhloko cwaka bar somfanekiso. Ezi bushings nabo ukutshintsha kwi lyu.

amalunga ibhola

Ezi zinto efakwe phezulu nasezantsi ingalo ukumiswa ngaphambili. Ibhola esetyenziselwa ivili lokuqhuba kunye nentshukumo kwicala elifanelekileyo. Le nto ibandakanya:

• Izindlu.
• Faka iplastiki.
• Yokuhlola umngxuma.
• A inshorensi yokhuselo (anther).

Unobangela ukungaphumeleli

Isizathu sokuba element nandzu - kukwaphula anther yobunzima. Xa uqala ukuzivula, iwela ukungcola nothuli. Zenza i esirhabaxa kwi ibhola. Isiphumo umdlalo kunye nenkxaso eqala ukuba uwaphule ngokwayo. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuyilungisa? Ukurhoxiswa "Grant Lada" yenzelwe ukuze ibhola azinakuphinda zitshintshwe kwaye itshintshwe entsha ngokupheleleyo. Ezi zinto ziyahluka nekhithi. Ixabiso iibhola ezimbini - malunga 700 engange. Isikhululo inkonzo yokufakelwa iya kuthatha malunga 600 Nangona kokuba kufakwe ngezandla zakho. Bonke kufuneka: a jack, umngxuma, iseti iintloko kunye isitshixo okhethekileyo phantsi nkwenkwezi. Kodwa qaphela ukuba iibholiti kule ndawo nga bayaxabana. Ukuba kutshintshwa ingozi enkulu ukuba, Zikhothe iinkwenkwezi buthelezi. Jija zonke iibholiti ngocoselelo - akukho mfuneko yokuba lifuna amandla. Izinto eziluncedo, amalungu ibhola lokuqala - 40 ophosa.

ukuthwala isondo

Le element yenzelwe ujikelezo efanayo kweevili imoto. Xa "Grant" ixabiso 4 lokuzala. Kwi-avareji, ubomi babo 100 amawaka eekhilomitha. Ziintoni iimpawu ukungaphumeleli? Eyona iphambili - lomsindo uphawu xa uqhuba. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba mandundu xa isithuthi ongena ithuba. Hum kungenzeka nayiphi na emacaleni isithuthi, ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni uthela crumbled. Ukuyitshintsha ibandla elitsha, akukho nokuba ukunqunyanyiswa diff "Lada Grant" okanye ngaphambili. Ngaba extruded ngokusebenzisa i stripper ngemilenze ezikhethekileyo. Ukuqhubeka lwenzeka kwi zife. Kubalulekile ukuba sigcine ulungelelwaniso embi. Ukuba ebizwa imvelaphi inyuselwa khona ezimagoso-goso, iya phantsi imithwalo eliphezulu kwaye saa ngaphakathi ophosa. Utshaba eziphambili lokuzala - ukufuma. Ngoko ke, xa ufakelo kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba linganika iinkcukacha-iseli etywiniweyo. Ezinye abavelisi uvale ikepusi awodwa (ilungelana phezu yokugcina nut) neya kukhusela ukungena amanzi amtyuba kunye nezinye nezinto ngaphakathi. Kodwa kanye uthuli ufumana phezu ngokuzala, owokugqibela uqala ukusebenza ayikho kuluhlu lwabo lobushushu. Ngenxa yoko, i-kuzakuthothisa kukhukuliswa, ubumdaka lisebenza nje esirhabaxa. Ukungaphumeleli indawo element kunokubangela imnyama ivili ngesiquphe, nto leyo naxa ingumbandela ozaliswe ziziphumo.