Ukuhlanganiswa kwamazwe aseMoscow: ekuqaleni, izigaba, ukugqiba

Isiphambili kwimbali yaseRashiya, ukuhlanganiswa kwamazwe aseMoscow kuqale kwiminyaka yokuqala yekhulu le-14, kwaye yaphela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-15 neye-16. Ngeli thuba, iilawulwa zangaphambili ze-feudal zatshatyalaliswa kwaye kwavela umbuso onamandla amakhulu.

Iziko leqununu elincinci

Kwangexesha elide uMoscow yayinqaba ebonakalayo kwilizwe laseVladimir-Suzdal ngasentla-mpuma kweRashiya. Le dolophana encinci yayingabutyebi butyebi kunye nokubaluleka kwezopolitiko. Induna yakhe yabonakala khona ngo-1263. Baba nguDaniel Alexandrovich - unyana we-Aleksandro Nevsky owaziwayo. Njengona unyana omncinane wesikhulu, wathabatha ihlwempu kakhulu kunye neyona mininzi.

Kungekudala ngaphambi kokuba uRus aphile ngokuhlasela kweTatar-Mongol. Ukuchithwa ngumkhosi weentshaba, ilizwe lihlawule iGood Horde. UKhan waziwa njengesikhulu esiphezulu somlawuli weSixeko saseVladimir. Zonke izihlobo zakhe uRurikovich, owayephethe umhlaba, kwafuneka amthobele. Ngelo xesha, iitrone zaseVladimir zagqithiselwa yi-label ye-Khan ngexesha lakhe. Ifa alikwazanga ukuhambelana nomgaqo oqhelekileyo wobukumkani obuphakathi, xa unyana efumana izihloko zikayise.

Njengesiqalo esihle, ukuhlanganiswa kwamazwe aseMoscow kuphelisa lo mdideko, kodwa ngelixa iinqununu zaseMoscow zibuthathaka kwaye zingenayo imithombo, zafuneka zilungelelanise phakathi kwamanye amagosa aneempembelelo. UDaniel uxhasa omnye okanye omnye umzalwana omdala (uDmitry okanye u-Andrey) owalwela itrone yeVladimir.

Impumelelo yokuqala yezopolitiko yaseMoscow yayiphumelele ngenxa yentsebenziswano efanelekileyo yeemeko. Ngo-1302, umntakwabo ongenabantwana kaDaniel Ivan Dmitrievich, owayeyintloko yePereyaslavl-Zalessky, wafa. Ngoko inkosi encinci yamkela isixeko esiseduze kwaye iphinda iqeqeshe njengenkosi ephakathi. Oku kwakuqala ukuhlanganiswa kwamazwe aseRashiya eMoscow. Nangona kunjalo, uDaniel akazange asebenzise indawo yakhe entsha. Isikhulu esithile sokuqala sakwaMoscow safa ngo-1304.

Ukulwa noVladimir

Indawo kayise yathathwa nguYuri Daniilovich, owawubusa ngo-1303-1325. Okokuqala, wafaka i-Mozhaisk inqununu, watshala umnini wale ndawo encinane. Ngoko uMoscow uthathe amanyathelo athile abalulekileyo ukuqala ingxabano kunye nombutho omkhulu wezopolitiko kwiNyakatho-mpuma ye-Russia - iTver. Ngo-1305, isikhulu sakhe uMikhail samkela ku-Khan ibhola kwitrone yeVladimir.

Kwakubonakala sengathi iMoscow ayinalo ithuba lokulwa nomdlali ocebileyo omkhulu. Nangona kunjalo, le ngxaki yayikukuba ngaloo xesha kwimbali yaseRashiya, akusiyo yonke into eyayisombulule ngokuxhoxiswa kweengalo. Ukuhlanganiswa kwamazwe aseMoscow kwenzeka ngenxa yobuqili kunye namandla abo abalawuli bawo ukuba bathande amaTatar.

U-Ordyntsy wanika iinkosana zaseVladimir ezafumana ithuba lokuhlawula ngaphezulu. Isikhundla sezimali seTver sasibonakala sihle kunokuba saseMoscow. Nangona kunjalo, ii khans zikhokelwa ngumnye umgaqo. Inokuchazwa ngokuthi "ukwahlula kunye nokuyisa". Ukuqinisela enye inqobo, amaTatars azama ukungamniki kakhulu, kwaye xa kwenzeka iqashiso linamandla, inceba yaseBaskakov yayitshintsha ingqumbo.

EMoscow ngokumelene neTver

Emva kokulahlekelwa nguMichael ngo-1305 kwiklinikhi yokudibanisa, u-Yuri akazange ahlalise. Ekuqaleni, wakhupha imfazwe ye-internecine, kwaye ke, xa engazange ikhokele kuyo nayiphi na into, waqala ukulinda ithuba lokubetha kwi-adventure. Eli thuba landivuselela iminyaka embalwa. Ngo-1313 uKhan Tokhta wafa, kwaye indawo yakhe yayihlala yi-Uzbek. UMichael kwafuneka aye eHorde aze afumane isiqinisekiso seleta enkulu yesikhulu. Nangona kunjalo, u-Yuri wamshaya.

Ngesinye isizwe sase-Uzbek phambi komdlali wakhe, inkosana yaseMoscow yenza konke ukuze ithembele kwaye ithandeke kulutsha olutsha. Ngenxa yoko, u-Yuri wathatha udade womlawuli waseTata uKonchak, owamukela i-Orthodoxy waza wafumana igama elithi Agafia xa ebhaptizwa. Kwakhona, umchasi omkhulu kaMikhail wakwazi ukugqiba umanyano kunye neRiphabhliki yaseNovgorod. Abemi balo babesaba inkosana enamandla eTver, eneempahla zabo kwimida yabo.

Emva kokutshata, u-Yuri waya ekhaya. Wayehamba kunye nomnumzana waseTatar uKavgadiy. UMikhail, esebenzisa inyaniso yokuba uHorde wayemi kwiinkampu ezahlukileyo, wahlaselwa. Isikhulu sakwaMoscow sahlulwa kwakhona saqala ukucela uxolo. Abachasene bavuma ukuya ku-khan ukuvalelwa. Ngaloo mzuzwana amafu aqala ukuqokelela eMikhail. Emva kokuphumelela, wabamba iKonchak. Umfazi kaYuri, owayenenkampu yaseTver, kunye nodadewabo wase-Uzbek wabulala ngenxa yesizathu esingaziwa.

Inkxwaleko yaba yinto yokuguquka kwimpikiswano. U-Yuri ubanda kakhulu-wasetyenziselwa oko kwenzeka. Wabuyela e-Uzbek, echaza uMichael emehlweni akhe njengombulali weConchaki. I-Kavgadiy, okanye inkunzi, okanye ingamthandi uMikhail, naye wamnyelisa. Kungekudala umphathi weTver waya enkundleni yeKhan. Watshitshiswa iilebula zakhe waza wabulawa ngesihluku. Isihloko somlawuli weVladimir sidlula kuYuri. Ukuqala kokuhlanganiswa kwamazwe aseRussia malunga neMoscow kwagqitywa, ngoku abalawuli baseMoscow bafuna ukugcina amandla athatyathwe ezandleni zabo.

Impumelelo kaKalita

Ngo-1325, uYury Danylovich waphinde wafika eHorde, apho wahlatshwa khona ngunyana kaMikhail Tversky, uDmitriy Chernyi Ochi, ophinde wabuyisela ukufa kukayise. Amandla aseMoscow azuze ilifa ngumzalwana omncinci womfi ka-Ivan Kalita. Wayeyaziwa ngokukwazi kwakhe ukufumana nokugcina imali. Ngokungafani nalowo owayengummangaleli, umbusi omtsha wenza ngokucophelela kwaye wawaxabisa iintshaba kunoko ngobuqhinga kunokuba abe nobuqili.

Emva kokufa kuka-Yuri, u-Uzbek, usebenzisa isicwangciso esiqinisekisiweyo, esetyenzisiweyo. Inkulu eyinhloko yaseRashiya wabanika abalawuli abatsha bakaTver Alexander Mikhailovich. Kwakubonakala ngathi u-Ivan Daniilovich wahlala engenanto, kodwa loo nto yabantu abaphila ngayo yayingakhohlisi. Ukulwa noTver akuzange kuphele, kwakungokuqala kwakhe. Ukuhlanganiswa komhlaba ojikeleze eMoscow kwaqhubeka emva komnye umjikelo obalaseleyo wembali.

Ngomhla we-1327 ukuvukela okwakusasaza iTatar kwavela eTver. Abemi beli sixeko, banxungule ukuphanga ngokugqithiseleyo kwabangamaziyo, baphazamise abaqokeleli berhafu. UAlexandre akazange ahlambulule le ntetho, kodwa wadibana naye waza ekugqibeleni wabakhokela abantu bakhe. Ulaka u-Uzbek wamyala uKalita ukuba ajezise abangathobeliyo. Umhlaba weTver wachitheka. U-Ivan Daniilovich wabuyela eVladimir, kwaye ekubeni izikhulu zakwaMoscow, zingabalwa ngezihlandlo ezimfutshane, azizange zilahlekelwe ngumgaqo-siseko oseNortheast Russia.

U-Ivan Kalita, owawulawula de kube ngu-1340, naye unamathele kumandla akhe (mhlawumbi, athenge) ezi zixeko ezibalulekileyo ezifana no-Uglich, Galich noBeloozero. Wafumana phi imali kuyo yonke le mveliso? UHorde wenza isikhulu saseMoscow ukuba siqokelele ngokusemthethweni iRhafu. UKalita waqala ukulawula ukuhamba kwemali enkulu. Ngokuhlakanipha nangengqiqo ukulawula i-treasury, wakwazi ukwakha inkqubo apho inxalenye enkulu yemali eqokelelwe ihleli eMoscow. Ubunqununu bakhe baqala ukukhula bezityebi ngokusingqongileyo kuyo yonke imimandla esondelene nayo eyayingalindelekanga kwimpumelelo yezemali. Olu lubuhlobo obunobangela obubaluleke kakhulu, ngokubhekiselele kuyo ukuhlanganiswa ngokuthe ngcembe kwamazwe aseMoscow. Ikrele liye lazala kwisikhwama seminqeni. Ngomhla we-1325, esinye isiganeko esibalulekileyo, esabandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwamazwe aseMoscow, kwakufudlulela esi sixeko sakwaMetropolitans, esasicinga ukuba uVladimir ahlale kuyo.

Iingxaki ezintsha

Emva koIvan Kalita, ababini oonyana bakhe babusa ngokulandelana: uSimon (1341-1353) no-Ivan (1353-1359). Ngethuba le phantse leminyaka engamashumi amabini, inxalenye ye-Novosilsky inqununu (iZabereg) kunye neendawo ezithile zaseRyazan (iVereya, uLuzha, iBorovsk) zifakwe kwi-Grand Duchy. USimon wahamba ngokuphindwe mahlanu kwiHorde, wazama ukuguqa aze amkholise amaTatars, kodwa ngelo xesha wayeziphethe ngokungafanelekileyo ezweni lakubo. Kuba aba bemihla (kunye nababhali beembali-mlando) bambiza ngokuba yiqhayiya. Ngaphantsi kweSimonon Ivanovich, amanye amagosa amancinci aseNortheast yaseRussia waba "podrushniki". Utshaba oluyinhloko, uTver, lwaluqaphele kwaye alusekho nxamnye nokuphakama kweMoscow.

Ndibulela ubudlelwane obuhle bukaSimon kunye neHorde, abatyunjwa abazange baphazamise iRashiya ngokuhlaselwa. Nangona kunjalo, ngelo xesha, ngaphandle kokungafani, zonke iinqununu zazifuneka zinyamezele omnye ukuhlaselwa. Yaba yubhubhane obhubhaneyo "Ukufa Okumnyama", okwakuboniswa ngexesha elifanayo kwiLizwe Elidala. Ulcers yahlasela iRashiya ngeNovgorod, apho kwakukho abathengisi abaninzi baseNtshona. Ugulo olubi luye lwaguqula ubomi bokuphila, lwayeka zonke iinkqubo ezintle zezentlalo nezopolitiko, kuquka ukuhlanganiswa kwamazwe aseMoscow. Ukuqhelana okufutshane nomlinganiselo we ntlekele kunele ukuqonda ukuba kwakubi kunokuba nayiphi na iTatar-Mongol. Ezi zixeko zazingekho ziqingatha, ezininzi iidolophana zazingena kwindawo yokugqibela. Wafa ngesibetho noSimeyon kunye noonyana bakhe. Yingakho itrone yaphumelela ngumntakwabo omncinci.

U-Ivan, olawulo lwakhe aluzange lubalabala, lwakhunjulwa kwimbali yaseRussia kuphela ngobuhle bakhe ebizwa ngokuba nguBomvu. Isiganeko esibalulekileyo kuphela salelo xesha kwakuyisipho sikaKhansela kumlawuli waseMoscow onelungelo lokugweba ezinye iinkosana. Kakade, loo myalelo omtsha wanciphisa ukuhlanganiswa kwamazwe aseMoscow. Ulawulo luka-Ivan olufutshane luphelile ngokufa ngokukhawuleza eneminyaka engama-31.

Iintsika ezimbini zaseMoscow

U-Ivan umzukulu weRund wayengumntwana wakhe omncinci uDmitri, oza kutshayisa umkhosi waseTatar-Mongol kwintsimi yaseKulikovo aze ahlaziye igama lakhe. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yokuqala yolawulo lwakhe olukhethiweyo, isikhulu sahlala esincinane. Oku kuzama ukusebenzisa amanye amaRurikovichi, avuyiswa ngamathuba okufumana ukuzimela, okanye ukufumana iilebula kuVladimir. Kulo shishini lokugqibela, uDmitry Suzdal waphumelela. Emva kokufa kuka-Ivan oBomvu, waya kwikomkhulu likaKarayi uSarayi, apho ngokwenene wayifumana ileyibhile yokulawula uVladimir.

EMoscow yalahlekelwa yinto encinci yaseRussia. Nangona kunjalo, imeko zeemeko azikwazi ukuguqula umgangatho. Imfuneko yokubambisana kwamazwe aseRashiya malunga neMoscow yayahlukileyo: ezentlalo, ezoqoqosho kunye nezopolitiko. Xa i-princedom ikhula kwaye yaba namandla amakhulu, abalawuli bayo bafumana inkxaso ezimbini ezibalulekileyo, bengavumeli uhulumeni ukuba awele. Ezi zintsika zazingabanamandla kunye necawa.

Zityebi kwaye zikhuselekile eKalita, eMoscow zithandwa kwinkonzo yazo zonke iinkwenkwezi ezintsha. Inkqubo ye-exodus eya kwi-duchy enkulu yayisisigxina, kodwa ingaphazamiseki. Ngenxa yoko, xa umfana uDmitri ehleli etroneni, ibhunga le-boyar lakha ngokukhawuleza, lathi lathabatha izigqibo ezifanelekileyo nezifanelekileyo eziye zavumela ukugcina ngobunzima obunokuthi buzinzile.

Abazalwana baxhaswa yi-Church Orthodox. Izizathu zokuhlanganiswa kwamazwe azungeze eMoscow zaxhaswa yiloo sixeko ngamagosa amakhulu. Ngama-1354-1378 iminyaka. WayenguAlexis (kwilizwe lase-Eleutherius Byakont). Ngethuba lobuncinci beDmitry Donskoy, i-metropolitan yayiyinhloko yegunya elilawulayo kwi-Moscow. Lo mntu onamandla waqalisa ukwakhiwa kweKremlin. Waye wasombulula iingxabano kunye neHorde.

Izenzo zikaDmitry Donskoy

Zonke izigaba zokuhlanganiswa kwamazwe azungeze eMoscow zinemisebenzi ethile. Ekuqaleni, iinkosana kwakufuneka zenze izinto ezinzulu kwezopolitiko njengendlela yokuthakazelisa. Lo nguYuri, ngoko nxalenye yayinguIvan Kalita. Kodwa ngaba bebengakwazi ukubeka isiseko sokuphumelela kweMoscow. Xa ngo-1367 ulawulo olungumntu osemncinci uDmitry Donskoi lwaqala, ubonga kubaphambili bakhe babenemithombo yoncedo yokwakha urhulumente omnye waseRussia ngekrele kunye nediplomacy.

Umgaqo-siseko waseMoscow wakhula njani ngeli xesha? Ngo-1360 iDmitrov yahlonywa, ngo-1363 - i-Starodub kwi-Klyazma kwaye (sele ichanekile) iVladimir, ngo-1368-Rzhev. Nangona kunjalo, isiganeko esibalulekileyo kwimbali yaseRashiya ngelo xesha kwakungekho ukulungelelaniswa kweMoscow kunye neMoscow, kodwa ukuqala komzabalazo ovulelekileyo kwiJago laseTatar-Mongol. Ukuphambili kwamandla kunye nokuqiniswa kwayo akunakukwazi ukukhokelela ekutshintsheni kweziganeko.

Amanyathelo okubambisana kwamazwe aseMoscow ayemncinci kwiminqweno yendalo yesizwe ukuba aphile kwisakhelo selizwe elinye. Ezi zifiso (kuqala kubo bonke abantu abaqhelekileyo) zijongene nee-feudal orders. Nangona kunjalo, ngasekupheleni kweMinyaka yobudala, nabo bafikelela ekupheleni. Iinkqubo ezifanayo zokuchithwa kwenkqubo ye-feudal kunye nenkokheli ethile yenzeka eNtshona Yurophu, apho inani leedukesi kunye neekomiti zakha ilizwe lawo.

Ngoku, xa inkqubo yokuhlanganiswa kwamazwe aseRussia ejikeleze iMoscow yaba yinto engavumelekanga, kwavela ingxaki entsha: yintoni enokuyenza ngejoka likaHorde? Umrhumo wanciphisa uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho kwaye wanciphisa isidima sabantu. Kakade ke, uDmitry Ivanovich, njengabaninzi bamandulo bakhe, wayephupha ngokuzimela ngokupheleleyo kwelizwe lakhe. Emva kokufumana amandla onke, waqala ukuzaliseka kwesi sicwangciso.

Emva kweMfazwe yaseKukokovo

Inkqubo ende yokuhlanganisana kwamazwe aseMoscow ayinakugqitywa ngaphandle kokukhululwa kukaRus kwijoka laseTatar-Mongol. UDonskoi wakuqonda oku kwaye wagqiba kwelokuba lixesha lokuthatha isenzo. Ingxabano yaqhambuka phakathi kwama-1370. Inkosana yaseMoscow yenqaba ukuhlawula i-Basques. IGold Horde ixhobile ngokwayo. Kwintloko yebutho laseBassurman wema iMes Temp. Ndaqokelela ii-regiments kunye noDmitry Donskoy. Ezininzi iinkosana zamncedisa. Imfazwe kunye namaTatars yayingumngcele waseRussia. Kuphela inkosana yaseRyazan yaba yizimvu ezimnyama, kodwa umkhosi waseDonskoi wamphatha ngaphandle kokuncedwa.

NgoSeptemba 21, 1380 kwintsimi yaseKukoko kwakukho imfazwe, eyaba yinto ebalulekileyo yemikhosi yempi kwilizwe lonke. AmaTatar ahlaselwa. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva i-horde yabuya yatshisa noMoscow. Nangona kunjalo, umzabalazo ovulelekileyo wokuzimela uziqalile. Kwaphela iminyaka eyi-100.

UDon wafa ngowe-1389. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokulawula kwakhe, waxhoma iMescherky Region, Medyn no-Ustyuzhna kwi-Grand Duchy. Unyana kaDmitry Vasily I, owalawula ngo-1389-1425. Uqedile ukutshatyalaliswa kwe-princessom yeNizhniy Novgorod. Kwakhona, kunye naye, ukuhlanganiswa kwamazwe aseMoscow macala eMoscow kwaphawulwa ngokujoyina iMurom noTarusa kunye nokuthengwa kwelebula ye-khan. Inkosana kunye nemikhosi yemikhosi inqabileyo iRiphabhliki yaseVoodgorod yaseVologda. Njengokuba kwenzeka kuRostov eMoscow ngo-1397 waya e-Ustyug. Ukwanda kwenyakatho kwaqhubeka nokongeza kweT Torzhok neBehehetsky Top.

Kwinqanaba lokuwa

Ngaphansi kweBasil II (1425 ukuya ku-1462), i-Principal yaseMoscow yasinda kwimfazwe enkulu ye-internecine kwimbali yayo. Amalungelo endlalifa yezomthetho ayexhaswe ngumalume wakhe, u-Yuri Dmitrievich, owayekholelwa ukuba amandla akufanele athatyathwe kumntwana kuye kwindodana, kodwa ngokutsho komgaqo-nkqubo ode "ngokulungele ukuphakama". Imfazwe ye-internecine yanciphise ukuhlanganiswa kwamazwe aseRashiya eMoscow. Ulawulo luka-Yuri olufutshane lwaphela ekufeni kwakhe. Emva koko oonyana bakafi bajoyina umzabalazo: uDmitry Shemyaka noVasily Kosoy.

Imfazwe yayinenkohlakalo. Wayephoswa nguBasil II, kwaye kamva yena wayala ukuba atyhefu uShemyaka. Ngenxa yokuchitha igazi, isiphumo, apho izigaba zangaphambili zokubambisana kwamazwe aseRashiya azungeze eMoscow zikhokelela, zinokuthi zingene ekugqibeleni. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-1453, iBasil II Dark wabulala bonke abachasene naye. Kwaye ukungaboni kwakhe akuzange kumkhathaze. Kwiminyaka yokugqibela yamandla akhe eMozambique kwakongezwa iiVichegda Perm, iRomanov kunye nezinye iindawo zeVologda.

Ukungqinelana kweNovagorod kunye neTver

Uninzi onke ngokuhlanganisa labathetheli eMoscow wenza unyana ka Basil II, Ivan III (1462-1505). mbali abaninzi bathi kuye umlawuli wokuqala zonke-Russian. Xa Ivan weza amandla, ummelwane wayo elikhulu Novgorod Republic. nabemi bayo ixesha elide inkxaso abathetheli eMoscow. Nangona kunjalo, kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XV izangqa yeengcungcu Novgorod yasiwa Lithuania, elo yayigqalwa counterweight engundoqo kwi-Grand Duke. Kwaye lo mbono wayengekho nasihlahla.

Grand Duchy of Lithuania balihlutha kummandla Belarus mihla kunye Ukraine. Ngeyabo kurhulumente Kiev, Polotsk, Vitebsk, ESmolensk kunye nezinye iidolophu ezinkulu Russian. Xa Ivan Iii wabona ingozi yelizwe kwiqembu ka Novgorod kunye Lithuania, wathi imfazwe iRiphabliki. Ngowe-1478, ungquzulwano iye yazinziswa. umhlaba Novgorod wajoyina ngokupheleleyo kaRhulumente eMoscow.

Kwafika ekujikeni yaseTver ubulawuli. Amaxesha ngokuba ukukhuphisana ngokulinganayo Moscow, kade nje. Last Prince of yaseTver uMikhail Borisovich, kwakunye nabantu Novgorod, wazama ukuba enza umfela ndawonye Lithuania, ngoko Ivan Iii baphangwe amandla ayo waza yaseTver bamandla akhe. Oku kwenzeka ngo-1485.

Izizathu wahlaba umtyangapho wekhwelo lokumanywa kumazwe Russian malunga eMoscow usendleleni yokuba Inqanaba lokugqibela le yale nkqubo, Russia ekugqibeleni Wazisusa Mongol-Tatar idyokhwe. Ngowe-1480 Han Ahmat wazama ukufumana Prince wokugqibela eMoscow ukuba kungeniswe yaye ahlawule irhafu kuye. akazange Full emfazwe kwenzeka. EMoscow Tatar amajoni wema phezu kweendonga ahlukeneyo emlanjeni Ugra, kodwa abakhange nayo edabini. Achmat yayidilikile, yaye kungekudala zolotaya Orda yahlukana yaba ulus eziliqela.

Ukongezelela Novgorod kunye yaseTver, uIvan Iii ehlonyelwe Grand Duchy of Yaroslavl, Vaga, Vyatka kunye nomhlaba Perm, Vyazma kunye Ugra. Emva kweMfazwe Russian-Lithuanian 1500 - 1503 gg. EMoscow wafudukela Bryansk, Toropets, Pochep, Starodub, Chernigov, Novgorod-Seversky kunye Putivl.

ukuba iRussia

Ezihlangwini Ivan III etroneni nonyana wakhe, Vasily III (1505-1533 gg.). Xa kwenzeke ukugqitywa yokudityaniswa umhlaba owawurhangqe eMoscow. Basil waqhubeka nomsebenzi kayise, into yokuqala ekugqibeleni wenza inxalenye amagunya akhe Pskov. Le Republic ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIV waba ingumbuso kwisizwe eMoscow. Ngowe-1510, Vasily baphangwe okuzimela yayo.

Oku kwalandelwa Ekuveleni yokugqibela ubulawuli ethile Russian. Ryazan ibisoloko ummelwane elizimeleyo esemazantsi eMoscow elide. Ngowe-1402, phakathi izikumkani yaba umfelandawonye esiphakathi kwinkulungwane XV waxa koNebhukadenetsare. Ngowe-1521, Ryazan laba impahla ye -Grand Duke. Njengoko Ivan Iii, Vasily III wakhumbula Lithuania, nto leyo owned isixeko ezininzi eziyinzalelwane Russian. Ngenxa yeemfazwe ezimbini nalo prince lizwe wongezelela lakhe Power ESmolensk, Velizh, Roslavl kunye Kursk.

Ekupheleni kwale yokuqala yenkulungwane XVI eMoscow "Bahlanganisana" lonke ilizwe Russian, yaye ngaloo ndlela bakha enye uhlanga-karhulumente. Le nyaniso ukuba, unyana ka-Ivanu Groznomu Vasily III ukuba uthathe isihloko ukumkani imodeli lamaByzantine. Ngowe-1547, yena wayengekho nje inkosana olukhulu eMoscow, kunye Russian Tsar.