Ukucocwa Mechanical amanzi amdaka: iindlela, iimpawu kunye yesekethe

Namhlanje kukho imichiza, ngokwasemzimbeni, mechanical kunye nonyango zebhayoloji amdaka. Ahluke yobume iinkqubo esisiseko kubo, kwakunye nenkqubo parameters. Cinga ngakumbi, ziziphi iindlela mechanical zonyango amdaka.

Overview

amanzi asetyenziswa ngayo amanzi kwimizi njenge resource. Kusetyenziswa iinjongo zoshishino, kufuneka aqeqeshwe. Ngexesha lakhe ngokusebenzisa zokucoca amanzi amdaka avela ukungcola mechanical. Ukulungiselela le njongo, amaziko ezizodwa. Bona ayahluka uhlobo izakhiwo kunye nezinye iparameters.

iintlobo izakhiwo

Xa kusetyenziswa ukuhluza:

1. grates Mechanical ukuba unyango amdaka.
2. traps Sand.
3. Izakhi ndizayo.
4. iitanki neentlenge Primary.
5. kumatanki septic.

Ezi zithinteli zisetyenziswa ngokulandelelana.

Okukodwa ukujikeleza zokuhlanjululwa yokugaya amdaka

Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala, nokuvalelwa kungcoliseko enkulu izimbiwa kunye nemvelaphi organic. Ukulungiselela le njongo ngekroba. Kuba ukususwa lobuninzi izinto yokugalela ezirhabaxa zisetyenziswa. Ububanzi liphezulu Ekungeneni kwi emkhusaneni - 16 mm. Iinxalenye bavalelwa wakhe, batyumke. Emva koko ke zithunyelwa kunye imvula lwezityalo unyango amdaka ukuze isetyenziswe kwakhona. Kwakhona eziqinileyo bodwa ukuze zilahlwe kwindawo processing umphutha mveliso kunye zasekhaya. Emva kokuba amanzi amdaka lokuqala ukuhluza ukuba idlule isabatha isanti. Kukho abelwe amasuntswana emihle ubumdaka. Oku, ingakumbi, umlo ngeglasi, SLAG, isanti njalo njalo. Ngaphantsi yempembelelo womxhuzulane, ukuba ezifakwe. Emva koko isicelo umgibe grease. Ngezi ezakhiwe wayisa ukususwa kwezinto hydrophobic ukusuka kumphezulu amanzi ayinto. Sand, xa edlula izabatha isanti ekhethiweyo zidla zigcinwe yaye kamva ezisetyenziswa kwimisebenzi endleleni. izinto inwebu esetyenziselwa product ezinzulu. Eli iteknoloji ezifunyenweyo kakhulu ngokubanzi. Mechanical indlela yokucoca amanzi amdaka inwebu inika izinto ukubuya ekrwada mjikelo wemveliso.

indlela isimemezelo

ukucoca Mechanical ngulo Lendlela ilungile amanzi, umzekelo, ukususa amasuntswana emsebenzini. Yokuhluza kulo mzekelo zinokulungiswa ngeendlela ezimbini. Eyokuqala ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa amandla womxhuzulane kokungcola. Phantsi nempembelelo yalo inkqubo yokulungisa amasuntswana emsebenzini ezantsi. Enye indlela kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa amandla centrifugal. unyango Mechanical lo manzi amdaka iindlela ungakutshabalalisa amacandelo ezingenakunyibilika, ubukhulu milimitha leyo ngaphezu kwekhulu ambalwa. Xa inkqubo yokulungiselela zempahla ekrwada kwakhona xa ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso lweetanki ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo izilonda multi-hlobo. Ngokupheleleyo feedstock yabonakala ondliwa kwenye inyathelo ukuya uxinzelelo elilandelayo.

ayinto

unyango Mechanical amdaka indlela enjalo ibandakanya ukutshintshwa ezingcolisayo kumphezulu kunye amaqamza. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ayinto amagwebu Ukwakheka. Bona ziqulathe amacandelo eyonakalisayo asuswe kamva usebenzisa scrapers. amaqamza ukuze kuveliswa iindlela ngoomatshini. Ukulungiselela le njongo, umlomo okanye injini njalo njalo electroflotation.

Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto misindo

Le ndlela ithathwa yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Ngezinto misindo lupheliswe kwenze ukucocwa ngomatshini amdaka ezinamafutha. Xa kusetyenziswa izinto lokucoca okanye umnatha isakhiwo okhethekileyo. Le ndlela ezifanelekileyo izicelo ezifuna ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi irisayikilishwe.

features traps esantini

Ukususela ayinathungelwano lwesuweji amdaka kondliwa izikrini grills. Apha luhluzwa. izinto ezinkulu - inkunkuma ikhitshi, amadlavu, iphepha, njl njl - zibanjwa. Kamva, zithulwe athathiweyo yokubulala kunye kweentsholongwane kunye. Amdaka ecociweyo kondliwa emgibeni esantini. Ezi nkundla ke zenzelwe ukuba ukukhusela nabafiki ekungcolisweni ngamasuntswana kwizimbiwa. imigibe ezakhiwe isanti zinokuba nomahluko. Kuya kuxhomekeka kumthamo amdaka ongenayo. traps Sand kunokuba nkqo kwaye tyaba, kwakunye noqhoqhoqho. Ezi ntlobo zimbini zokuqala zisetyenziswa kwizityalo unyango amdaka, yaye lokugqibela - on imiphantsi. Ethe nkqo nethe tyaba ngumgibe nesanti efakiweyo, ukuba umthamo izinto ezingenayo ekrwada ukuba ngaphezulu kwe-300 m ³ / ngosuku. traps Sand iyenziwa piece-mbini. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ukulungiswa yalowo yesibini unako ukusebenza. Xa ezakhiwe oxwesileyo amasuntswana kwezimbiwa inkqubo nokufumba lwenzeka xa amanzi aphume ngesantya ka-0.1 m / umzuzwana. Le catchers isanti ubumdaka ukhetho nkqo ikhutshwa phandle baphakamise amdaka phezulu. Velocity fluid ngexesha elinye - 0.05 m / s.

yodaka

Bona ingqalelo ezingundoqo, ngoko ke kakhulu kwizityalo product iintlobo. Le bahlali zinganika intshukumo tyaba okanye nkqo ye emanzini. Xa isixa esikhulu zempahla ekrwada esetyenziswa yi kulwakhiwo ngaxeshanye. Ukuba ukuphuma kwamanzi ngosuku -. Hayi ngaphezu kwama-50 amawaka m3, amatanki ukulungisa nkqo zisetyenziswa. Utyando kofakelo ezifana hlobo. Ekungcoleni zinikezwe umbhobho engundoqo ukuya ezantsi ngesakhiwo. Amdaka ihambisa ukuya sokubuyisela kunye neengcedevu nokuqokelela. Ngexesha kwesiqalekiso ukuhla amanzi izakhi womxhuzulane high ezithile. Kwakhona, amatanki neentlenge iphiramidi ebonisa unxibelelwano uhlobo esetyenziselwa product.

Ukucaciswa processing

Ishishini usebenzisa amatanki neentlenge eziziprayimari nezizisekondari. Abanye ibekwe phambi nezibonelelo ukuhluza eziphilayo, kunye nezinye, ngokulandelelana - kuba ekukhanyiseleni inkunkuma emva kwabo. iitanki neentlenge Secondary naye qha. Ukuba elimi ivumela khupha ngqo emizimbeni yamanzi, wesiphaluka lokucoca kufuneka zibonelelwe iintsholongwane itanki. Ukurhoxiswa echazwe kule kwitanki ukulungisa zaseprayimari, liba livithi. Ubunzima ngenxa yomile kumaziko ezizodwa, kwaye ke isetyenziswe njengento isichumiso lwezolimo.

Amaqhoshana kunye biokoagulyatory

izakhiwo uhlobo data elungiselelwe ubumdaka processing nonchemical kunye elitshisiweyo ingaphezulu ukuhlisa ngamanzi usebenzisa umoya. Amaqhoshana abunjwe kwamatanki buxande, ezo efakwe kwi ulwahlulo ayolule indlela ukuhamba. Ezi zithinteli negalelo ukucaciswa umgangatho engamanzi amafutha emzimbeni. Le amaqhoshana zidla yenziwa ukucocwa ngomatshini amdaka oyile-equlethe. Kwezi ezakhiwe nabo wayisa ukulungiselela feedstock ukuba isigaba esilandelayo product. Nomoya - oku ukudla inkqubo amanzi imizuzu 10-30. flow Air ngokusebenzisa izihluzi okanye imingxunya imibhobho. Biokoagulyatory wabumba njenge itanki ukulungisa oxwesileyo okanye nkqo nge kwindawo thunzi kunye gumbi central. It Again qha elitshisiweyo ngokugqithiseleyo iyasebenza ngamanzi. Ukucutha umyinge moya egumbini central 4 iikona zinika ibhokisi elingunxantathu ezimise. Kulo mzekelo, unzulu 2.5-3 m zichazwe Itanki tyaba kunye kwiipleyiti lokucoca ulwelo. Amanzi Asikokungena ityhubhu central ngokusebenzisa itreyi unikezelo.

ezakhiwe isenzo

impahla eluhlaza yaziswa kwindawo coagulator ngezantsi kwamacwecwe lokucoca ulwelo. Oku kuthintela ukuvaleka yi amasuntswana ezinkulu. Uyondelelwano lwee- elitshisiweyo nama-7 g / l. Kulo mzekelo le mali kufuneka ube malunga-1% of bomyinge wamanzi amdaka. Okufika ngomoya inikezelwa amacwecwe. Ngoncedo lwe elitshisiweyo luvuliwe axutywe namanzi inkunkuma kwaye zigcinwa zikwimeko lunqunyanyisiwe. Ngoko nomoya ngamandla kufanele ukuba zigcinwe phakathi 1.8-2 m ² / h. Umoya ulwelo ngayo, uqala intshukumo ecaleni imibhobho ejikeleza ezo elapha iimbombo egumbini engundoqo. udonga lwayo Kukude kwisikhongozeli. Ummandla coalescer thunzi wambumba weighted yl layer phakathi iindawo zangaphandle kunye egumbini engundoqo. umgangatho walo uya kuxhomekeka bomyinge wamanzi amdaka. Lo maleko zokulinganisa ikhuthaza coagulation isantya sokulinganisa nokuphakamisa feedstock aze aphelise directivity intshukumo ethe nkqo ye engamanzi.

isiphelo

ukucoca Mechanical yinkqubo ubalulekileyo lweshishini mveliso. Kubalulekile, kuba likuvumela ukuba ulungise ulwelo kwi zigaba ezilandelayo product. ukucoca lomatshini nayiphi na imeko angena kubethwa ngoyaba. Kungenjalo, le ukuhluza inyathelo koko uya kuxinana kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, ubukho ezingcolisa yamasuntswana enkulu uphazamise izakhiwo unyango eziphilayo. Oku, kuya kuquka iindleko ezongezelelweyo ukwenzela ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa kwezixhobo. Isakhiwo yokuhluza kufuneka zikhethwe ngokungqinelana ezichaphazela lweshishini, umthamo wenkunkuma kunye nemfuneko ukuphinda asetyenziswe amanzi okuhlamba.