Theory of Relations International

Imizila ekufundeni umbuzo yobudlelwane bezizwe namhlanje zininzi. Le yantlukwano kungenxa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswa ngababhali ezithile.

Abanye abaphandi, ngokusekelwe iimpawu zelizwe ezahlula i-Anglo-Saxon, Chinese kunye Soviet theoretical component. Ezinye ababhali zisekelwe degree of jikelele concepts ezikhoyo, uphawulo, umzekelo, iindlela abucala kunye yeengcinga, isikhundla explicative (umzekelo, kwintanda-bulumko imbali ngokoqobo ezopolitiko), Marxist-Leninist typology.

Noko ke, ukuma kunye ingcamango esisiseko yobudlelwane bezizwe. Ezi ziquka, ingakumbi, ziquka:

1. Political yimibono. Le ngcamango wezangaphandle uneziseko yeengcinga theoretical component. Benza njengoko liberalism, socialism nephupha kunye pacifism kwenkulungwane ye-19. Ingcamango olusisiseko theory yobudlelwane bezizwe ke inkolelo imfuneko kuphelisa zonke iimfazwe zehlabathi ungquzulwano ngokusebenzisa nokulawulwa ngokwentando yesininzi kunye nokuhlaliswa zomthetho, esasaza imigangatho ubulungisa kunye nokuziphatha. Enye imixholo ephambili yale ngqiqo ukuyilwa ukhuseleko ezidityanelweyo ngokusekelwe izixhobo ngokuzithandela kunye ukulahlwa macala zokusetyenziswa imfazwe njengesixhobo angaphandle.
2. okuchithwa Political. Le ngcamango wezangaphandle isekelwe kwinto yokuba le ndlela kuphela ukugcina uxolo ukuze kubekho uzinzo ethile amandla (amandla) kwibakala lehlabathi ngenxa iinto zonke igunya ukuze anelise iimfuno yayo kazwelonke.
3. Political kwimpucuko. Le ngcamango wezangaphandle ibonisa ukuzimisela ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo yayixakekile yenzululwazi kunye neendlela, indlela ahlukeneyo, ngokwenjenjalo sisandisa inani enokwehla data, ziyangqinisiseka.
4. Transnatsionalisticheskaya theory wezangaphandle yintlanganisela iingqiqo ezininzi. Abalandeli bakhe umkhankaso uluvo jikelele malunga ukungangqinelani of ngokoqobo zezopolitiko paradigms zakhe uphawu iintsingiselo eziphambili kunye nohlobo yolwalamano phakathi karhulumente. Ngokwembono yazo, ubudlelwane namazwe asichaphazeli nje kuphela urhulumente kodwa iinkampani, abantu, imibutho, kunye neminye imibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente. Le lethiyori negalelo ekuqondweni kwezinye izenzakalo ezintsha kwintsebenziswano ngamazwe. Ngenxa yotshintsho ezothutho kunye nobuxhakaxhaka benzululwazi, inguqu imeko kwiimarike zangaphandle, kwakunye nokwanda kwenani kunye nexabiso le nookopolotyeni bezizwe ngezizwe kukho izinto ezintsha. Ngabantu fir ziquka:

- phambili uphuhliso ukukhula yemveliso yehlabathi yoshishino ehlabathini;

- uphuhliso yotshintsho, ukufudukela kwabantu, izixhobo zonxibelelwano;

- ukwandisa ukubaluleka ngezizwe abadlali zabucala kunye namazwe amancinci;

- ukuncitshiswa amandla elikhulu States ukulawula isimo sendalo.

Ngenxa generalizing izenzo ukwandisa kokuxhomekeka elimiweyo ukuhla usisizalwane ngendima ngamandla wezangaphandle.

5. Neo-Marxism. Oku kucingwa ukuba ibe phakathi enye owahlukeneyo, loo transnationalism. Le ngqiqo ingcamango zoluntu, ukuthembeka kunye utopianism ethile xa ivavanya ikamva layo. Ngokusekelwe theses ezahlukeneyo zemveli classical Marxism, neo-Marxists intsebenziswano interstate isithuba ezi ngokohlobo Empire lwehlabathi. peripherals yayo (kumazwe yobukoloniyali) ngelo xesha lokuzibona ingcinezelo ziko emva kokufumana inkululeko yezopolitiko. Oku, ebonakalaliswe uphuhliso olungalinganiyo kunye nokungalingani ukutshintshiselana kwezoqoqosho.