Theory ekhethekile ka. isisekelo

Ukuqala wophuhliso yayo ekhethekileyo ingcamango ka ifumene ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, oko kukuthi ngowe-1905. iziseko zayo ziye zaqwalaselwa kumsebenzi Eynshteyna Alberta, "Ngomhla Electrodynamics ka Moving Bodies". Scientist kwaphakamisa imibuzo kungekho iimpendulo ngelo xesha Nge lo msebenzi ZakwaLizwi Zehlabathi. Ngokomzekelo, wacebisa ukuba imfundiso Maxwell likaThixo liyinyaniso hayi ngokupheleleyo. Ngenxa kwemithetho electrodynamics intsebenziswano phakathi umqhubi kunye umazibuthe kuxhomekeke kuphela intshukumo zawo. Kodwa ke kukho ukuphikisana kunye iimbono nendele yokuba la matyala ezimbini nokuphazamisana omnye komnye kufuneka yahlulwe ngokungqongqo. Ngokusekelwe kwezi ziphumo, kuba ucingela ukuba naziphi nokulungelelanisa inkqubo luxhomekeke kwimithetho ubucukubhede, ngomlinganiselo ofanayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngakumbi, zixhomekeke imithetho ezisebenzisa electrodynamic. Kweso sigqibo, Einstein ngokuba "umgaqo ka".

Imiba ephambili yale mbono ekhethekile ka yaba uqikelelo olululo ezaye zakhokelela nomjikelo entsha ngokupheleleyo nasekuphuhliseni inzululwazi emzimbeni. Scientist watyhala ngokupheleleyo concepts classical kwexesha elililo kunye nendawo, kwakunye kwezinto waseGalili. Kwakhona, wathabatha inyathelo kusingise kwinqanaba kwethiyori empirically bungqinelwa Hertz isantya ezisikelwe lokukhanya. Yena wabeka isiseko isifundo kokuzimela isantya ngakulo nentshukumo umthombo wokukhanya.

Okwangoku, le mbono ekhethekile ka unika ithuba ukukhawulezisa kakhulu inkqubo ukufunda iphela. Albertom Eynshteynom yaqulunqa imfundiso leyo inokuthi inciphise ezininzi ezingangqinelaniyo evelayo apha ekuqaleni physics zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini.

Eyona njongo ephambili esukelwa mbono ekhethekile ka - kuba kokufaka software ubudlelwane phakathi isithuba kunye nexesha. Oku lula kakhulu ukuqonda komyalelo yehlabathi lonke ingakumbi kunye ngokubanzi. Le postulates mbono kwezinto ezizodwa kusenza siqonde izenzakalo ezininzi: ekunciphiseni ixesha kunye nobude xa uhambisa umzimba ukwanda ubunzima xa isantya sokukhula (siphene kobunzima), ukunqongophala unxibelelwano phakathi iziganeko ezahlukeneyo ezenzeka ngephanyazo (ukuba ngaba iingongoma ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo isithuba-time eziqhubekayo). Konke oku, uyachaza ukuba kwesona santya siphezulu of andise naluphi uphawu kwindalo iphela akuthethi ngaphezu isantya intshukumo ukukhanya cleaner.

kwezinto Special umisela ukuba ubunzima photon sikwimo ngokuphumla zero, nto leyo ethetha ukuba nayiphi na wangaphandle akanakuze ukubamba up kunye photon kwi FTL kwaye ufumane ithuba lokuba aqhubeke ukuba nayo. Ngenxa yoko, le uqina lokukhanya yinto ixabiso elililo kwaye efanele amathuba isingqi sayo.

Albert Einstein wanikela jump omtsha qualitative kuphuhliso neSayensi ehlabathini, kunye nezinga iphela.