Resource electronic leMfundo - yintoni na le nto?

Ngokunxulumene yotshintsho ootitshala zemfundo Russian usebenzise indlela kuphela iintlobo zoqeqesho, kodwa siqale iindlela ezintsha. Makhe sithethe ngoko ke iimfuno izibonelelo zemfundo elektroniki.

Yintoni ESM

izixhobo Federal zemfundo elektroniki - ukuba izinto zemfundo, ezo iikopi izixhobo ze-elektroniki. Ngokubanzi, i-Gerare isehlo Kurekhodwa neevidiyo, ukuze idlalwe umva usebenzisa umdlali okanye recorder. Ikhwelo kakhulu ngempumelelo phambili Ngokushicilela izixhobo zedijithali, nto leyo ethetha ukuba olunokuveliswa kusetyenziswa izixhobo zedijithali.

Umahluko phakathi iincwadi kunye ESM

Izixhobo zemfundo elektroniki - yinto elula ukuba abafundi ukufunda kunye neengxaki zempilo (imfundo ebandakanya bonke abafundi). Ngoko ke, incwadi njengesiqhelo ayifumaneki besikolo kunye nombono kahle, ukuqeqesha iincwadi ezinkulu, ngenxa yoko abafundi basoloko "angalulibala" amakhaya abo.

ngezigaba i-ESM

Kukho kudidi article yezixhobo zemfundo elektroniki. Zahlula ngokwamaqela ezininzi:

1. Iteksti kunye. Le nto ivela kwi uhlobo lwemifanekiso okanye umbhalo kwi yakho screen khompyutha, hayi ephepheni. Ukuba oyifunayo, nangaliphi na ixesha, u ungaprinta inqaku ofunekayo okanye umfanekiso.
2. Text ESM navigation wonke umbandela. Kulo mzekelo, kwizixhobo zemfundo elektroniki kuquka iincwadi ezinokufundwa kwi PC, ehamba ngalo naliphi na ixesha elo phepha elifunekayo. Ebonisa kwikota kuyimfuneko, kunokuba window encinane ezongezelelweyo ukufunda impendulo yakhe (identification), okanye ukutshintsha imixholo ikhusi nangoko, ebonisa ibinzana (keyphrase). Lokwehla usenyuka kwi Oondlela kwitekisi ayikho yomgama, negama imveliso kwi lwesicatshulwa kunye hypertext.
3. I-resource lwesithathu ezemfundo elektroniki - yinto kodityaniso olubonakalayo okanye umthamo ephilileyo. Animation, isandi ukwenza inkqubo yokufunda fun and umdla kubafundi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe multimedia ESM

Ulwimi IsiNgesi, igama elithi "multimedia" lithetha "Zininzi iindlela." Kwaye loo imfundo elektroniki - ukubonisa izinto bafunda ngokusebenzisa imizobo, isandi, ividiyo, iifoto, oopopayi. Ngamanye amazwi, imfundo elektroniki - yinto eza kuthatha umntu ngoncedo yokuva mbono.

Okwangoku, i "multimedia" gama lisetyenziswa ngendlela kakhulu kule nkalo, kufuneka uqonde iya kusebenza ntoni kanye. Umzekelo, ukuba izixhobo zemfundo elektroniki iimovie ezinezihloko uhlobo zemfundo, ukuze abone ukuba ngubani na ukuba usebenzisa umatshini kunye PC. Kwaye ke multimedia ESM wenzelwe ukukwazi ukudlala kwi computer screen ngexesha elinye isixa lezinto zithiwe thaca ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kakade ke, oku kuthatha akukho ukudideka engamampunge yezinto musa ukuba ulwalamano, kwaye ukhetho izinto ngokuxhomekeke kwisihloko esithile yayisetyenziselwa. Baya ngokusengqiqweni kufuneka inxulunyaniswe omnye komnye, ukwakha imbono olunye besikolo malunga isenzeko bafunda okanye inkqubo.

Nokwanela lwentetho kwi sicatshulwa yokwenene-ihlabathi olwahlula umgangatho imveliso eveliswe eendaba. elithi Innovative ezaziwayo "ubunyani yenyani", nto leyo iquka ukusetyenziswa components yemaltimidiya eliquka ezintathu olubonakalayo isandi sestiriyo ntathu kunye nenombolo.

Iindlela lokunikeza ESM

Xa kuqwalaselwa uluhlu lwezixhobo zemfundo elektroniki, kufuneka kuqatshelwe nokwakheka kwawo. ESM angaba ngohlobo kukho izinto zokufundisa lwaphulwa iibhloko ezahlukeneyo. Xa ngamnye kubo wasebenzisa umzekeliso graphic, amaqhekeza umbhalo, izinto inkqubo hypermedia.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, izixhobo ze-elektroniki kumaziko emfundo baye baba eziqhelekileyo. izixhobo zokufundisa ekucetyiswa yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo ukufundisa abafundi kwi isizukulwana esitsha Federal yemigangatho kwakuba kugqityiwe i ESM. Zilindelekileyo zokusombulula ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa ESM kwinkqubo mihla zemfundo iimpawu yayisetyenziselwa azimisele kakhulu:

• interactivity;
• umthamo ukuxhumana;
• ukubonelelwa ngezixhobo emfundo ngohlobo itekisi, oopopayi, imizobo, ividiyo, i-odiyo, imithombo multimedia;
• Ukusebenzisa ngumzekelo computer uhlalutyo kwezibonelelo zemfundo;
• isilawuli esizisebenzelayo kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemisebenzi yokufunda.

injongo ESM

Cinga ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo zemfundo electronic kwinkqubo yokufundisa. ESM ikuvumela ukuba ukuphumeza le misebenzi ilandelayo:

1. Lungiselela umsebenzi ozimeleyo ngokwasengqondweni kwabafundi.
2. Ukunika inkxaso kwikharityhulam ngamnye zemfundo zomfundi ngamnye nabafundisi abaqeqeshiweyo.
3. Ququzelela iqela imisebenzi uqeqesho kusetyenziswa izibonelelo, ulwazi kunye nonxibelelwano technologies.

features ESM

Kuxhomekeka kusetyenziso kule nkqubo yemfundo, bonke lungohlulwa lube iintlobo ESM:

• Ukwabiwa imithombo, nto leyo ibekwa bayo. Ngokomzekelo, izinto zokufunda ezifumaneka kwikhompyutha zemfundo kwi computer nga ibekwe kumathala digital, koovimba, kwiiwebhusayithi zemfundo. Kuba iyimfuneko emfundweni, imo ufikelelo olusisiseko lweeteknoloji ze-ICT.
• ESM ukuze zisetyenziswe kwindawo networks yasekuhlaleni kwimibutho zemfundo kunye namaziko.
• imithombo omnye umsebenzisi ukuba yenzelwe ngokuyintloko ukusetyenziswa kwiikhompyutha zobuqu. Eli qela kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa CD okanye i DVD.

Age-ezifanelekileyo ekuqulunqeni ESM

Ingakumbi e-learning resource ngokuthi sithabathela ingqalelo kwinqanaba ekujoliswe kunye nomgangatho wemfundo. Ngoko ke, jikelele eyenzelwe pre-school, zaseprayimari, esisiseko imfundo aphakamileyo, jikelele kunye noqeqesho lobungcali amiselwe ukuba phambili abo emfundo ephakamileyo.

Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo yoqeqesho, portal ye-elektroniki izixhobo zemfundo USUE inika izixhobo yexesha elizeleyo, full-time, part-time, imfundo usapho, izifundo yangaphandle, imfundo-self.

abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe

Ngokulinganayo, ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo Abatsha elektroniki, abasebenzi abangezotitshala, methodologists, izazinzulu, abafundi, amagcisa.

Ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo izibonelelo uyakwazi ukufumana ezi ntlobo zilandelayo zemathiriyeli:

• zoqeqesho. Oku kubandakanya iincwadi ingxaki enesiqhamo, iindibano zocweyo elebhu, iityhuthoriyali, iikhwizi, amanqaku ntetho, izifundo zokufunda ie-learning, iikhwizi.
• Ukufundisa kit. Le fom ngekhompyutha lingakhetha zibe izikhokelo, ikharityhulam, iinkqubo, izicwangciso zezifundo.
• References. Ngokomzekelo, omnye ESM database isaphulelo, izichazi-magama, ii-ensayiklophidiya, iintyilalwazi.
• Imiboniso kunye kit engumzekelo. Oku kuquka iimephu ezibonwayo, ii-atlasi, albhamu, izixhobo ezibonwayo.
• izinto ezongezelelweyo ulwazi. Le fom yekhompyutha ifundwe anthologies, iimpapasho, upapasho lomlinganiswa yenzululwazi kunye ezithandwayo, iintengiso.
• amaxwebhu emisiweyo. Ootitshala bahlolisise iindlela zokufundisa iinkcazelo zemisebenzi eqhelekileyo kazwelonke, nemimiselo.
• iimpapasho electronic ngamaxesha athile.

Kuxhomekeka injongo yayo ngqo, i-ESM yahlulahlulwe zenzululwazi, zemfundo, non-fiction, reference, lokuphola, ubugcisa, ubunzima-ezopolitiko, mveliso, ezenziwayo kunye ireferensi.

Imisebenzi kwezibonelelo zemfundo electronic

Kuxhomekeka yintoni injongo ESM ayidalwanga ngenxa inkqubo zemfundo, ke zohlulwa ngokwendidi ezininzi:

• iinkqubo zoqeqesho;
• anthology;
• Ukufundisa ikhithi ye kwiinkalo ezithile academic;
• izichazi-magama;
• uhla;
• amanqaku isifundo;
• workshops.

Iqela yokugqibela ESM kubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi eyabelwe ootitshala bamaziko emfundo emva kokuba ukuqaliswa imigangatho karhulumente yemfundo yase isizukulwana yesibini.

izibonelelo ezifana katsa Iiseti umsebenzi wezandla, labs, iindibano zocweyo virtual, ukulinganisa zoshishino, uphando, imisebenzi zeprojekthi. Ngelo lokuqala uqeqesho ngokubanzi kusetyenziswa izinto abangumzekelo: ubeka iimposiso okanye izilayidi, umsindo kunye neeklasi yokuzonwabisa inkxaso. Xa kwikhithi nokufundisa kwizikolo eziziiprayimari neziziisekondari ootitshala of chemistry, eziphilayo zemvelo.

Ngenxa ESM kwandisa lokukhuthazwa abantwana ukuba aqhube elebhu kunye nemisebenzi eyenziwayo, elikhuthaza intshukumo lolwazi abaselula. Kuxhomekeka iqondo software yayisetyenziselwa, uyakwazi ukufumana i-ESM ezi ndidi zilandelayo:

• elithile;
• sifundo;
• ICandelo ingqeqesho;
• lingumxholo.

Ngokutsho kwenye ngumfuziselo ulwazi, zonke izixhobo ze-elektroniki yahlulwe ziziveliso ze-software, multimedia ESM kunye nezinto graphic. Yaye kucingwa iimpawu nokomzimba nangokwasengqondweni kwabafundi, ootitshala zenkqubo yemfundo ukuze podirayut esebenzayo engumxube, esichazayo okanye licaciswe ESM.

Ngaphambi kokuba isicelo ukusebenza nabantwana e-iincwadi okanye iincwadana, Utitshala makatshekishe ukuthobela yabo esebenzayo nemigangatho karhulumente federal yemfundo besizukulwana yesibini.

Kukho ukuhlelwa izixhobo zombane kwimeko ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusasazwa uhlobo intanethi, i-Internet, kunye nezinto iibhodi interactive. Kuxhomekeka iziko lemfundo izixhobo zobugcisa, utitshala ukhetha iqela Gerare ke, ukusetyenziswa eya iphakeme kwimeko ethile. Kwaye umxholo kukusebenzisa imixholo ntetho lwezibonelelo, multimedia ESM okanye iinkqubo zemfundo ezizodwa.

urhulumente Russian e ingqalelo kutshanje enikwe imfundo yabantwana abaneengxaki ezithile zempilo, ngoko ke asikwazi ukuya kweeklasi kwizikolo rhoqo kunye noontanga babo. Oku sele siphuhlisiwe kwaye isebenza ngempumelelo inkqubo eyodwa yemfundo ebandakanya bonke abafundi. Ukuphunyezwa kwawo kunokwenzeka ngaphandle ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo ngekhompyutha zemfundo kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo hayi. Kwakhona isebenza kwisikolo semfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa virtual, apho abantwana kunye mentors zabo ukwenza imisebenzi umdla. Ukongeza ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo zemfundo elektroniki ngqo ngexesha lezifundo, ukufikelela abafana apho, yaye emva kwesikolo. Oku iincwadi offline elektroniki, nto leyo luphawulwa inkqubo search kwakheka kwi ngokususela ufako lomgca amakhonkco aphezulu umxholo glossary. Inzuzo enjalo kugqithiselwa zeendawana iphepha kwi electronic version.

Imizekelo izicelo kwinkqubo yemfundo Gerare

Utitshala Chemistry ayisekho umsebenzi ngaphandle Asebenzise ntetho, iiklip zevidiyo, kwakunye umboniso phambi kokuqala practical umsebenzi induction ukhuseleko. Ukuba akukho sikolo likatitshala khemikhali ibamba "enembonakalo yenyani" umsebenzi wezandla, usebenzisa imichiza efanelekileyo ukuba ESM. Ukongeza kule ngqokelela elektroniki, nto leyo wadalwa kumgangatho federal, kukho izinto ezibonisa eksperimenti aluvumelekanga yi-TB ukuba kuqhutyelwa kwilabhoratri yesikolo. Abantwana namava ubumnandi elindile, sikhatshwe kukhululwe ukukhanya, ubushushu namandla.

isiphelo

Kwi-Russian Federation yaye yasekwa kwinqanaba likazwelonke i-ESM generation yesibini kuqala. Iqela lokuqala luquka izibonelelo ezahlukeneyo digital zemfundo (DER), umzekelo, platform 1C.

Isizukulwana yesibini imelwe oovimba FTSIOR ukuthi idlalwa usebenzisa umdlali okhethekileyo OMC. Zakhiwa ngamatsha besebenzisa imigangatho kushishino SCORM, Flash, Java. Ukudalwa elektroniki izixhobo zemfundo ootitshala besi sizukulwana yesibini angenela ulwazi lwenkqubo, nto leyo ngqiqweni ukuba ootitshala abaninzi. Ootitshala abaninzi bazama ukwenza ezabo izixhobo zombane ezisekelwe kwinkqubo Microsoft PowerPoint.

Ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ubomi ootitshala namhlanje, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weMfundo ingqokelela ekhethekileyo digital ukuba ingqeqesho nganye academic sele ziphuhlisiwe. Ngomhla isicelo of ESM ukuya Linux, siphawula ukuba ngoku zisetyenziswa kunqabile kakhulu. Isizathu kukuba ootitshala abaninzi ayithethi uyazi ukuba mawuzisebenzise njani. Zonke izinto zokufunda ezifumaneka kwikhompyutha ngenxa ukusetyenziswa kumaziko emfundo, pre-kuvavanywa. Kwimeko ka-non nokungathotyelwa kweemfuneko ukuba zibekwa phambili kunye nemigangatho emitsha federal, i-ESM akukhuthazwa ukuba zisetyenziswe ezikolweni nakwiikholeji.