Ingathengwa Antitank: imbali kunye nophuhliso

Zisuka nje, yoyiswe Sergey Pavlovich wayefuna ukuphuhlisa umjukujelwa eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Iimeko kunye namathemba banikwe ithuba ukudala ngelixa ngokupheleleyo izixhobo anti-itanki. Emva phantse 15 kweminyaka ATRA "ifildi 'ukuba uhleli kwinkonzo nephumelele iziphumo engakholelekiyo.

Kuqala kwinto zonke, yoyiswe wathi ukuba zonke izixhobo kufuneka wadalwa ukuze ungabinako ulahle kude 25 iminyaka ukuya ezilahliweyo ngenxa izinto lixesha kwaye laphuculwa ziphuculwe. Ngoko ke wamitha, nemipu anti-itanki.

Gidi Umbono kwaba ukudala ufakelo eya kutshabalalisa itanki utshaba akukho ecaleni iintonga, kodwa ngqo kwi kuleyo. Kulo mzekelo, kwaba iinketho akunakwenzeka ukuba asikhokele irediyo, laser zana azisalungiseki. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, hayi ixesha elaneleyo. Imiboniso lokudubula ngo-1981, uMphathiswa wezoKhuselo walahlwa, wathi, kuloo umsi nje akunakwenzeka ukuqhubeka besebenza.

On imiyalelo yakhe, yakhiwa ngokwayo mbono ufakelo. Enoba lwalunjani, kodwa ukuze Ustinov beyijika anti-itanki umpu ngelona xesha lifutshane kangangoko iye kubulawa. Inkqubo laser yi ngokucacileyo akaphenduli, ngoko ke amaza erediyo esetyenzisiweyo. Kodwa kwakukho ingxaki amaza: i ikhuseleke kungenxa le nqanawa, nzima uyawalathisa, ngaphantsi umgama sisilonda.

Le ngxaki iye ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi isonjululwe ngo-1984 - zizicatshulwa nompu nje emangalisayo, rocket ngenqindi ukuya ku 1.2 yeemitha zentsimbi, kodwa design waba enkulu kakhulu kwaye engonwabanga. Kwangaxeshanye, ukufakelwa iye kakhulu "ngokubukekayo" i AMAGQABAZA ▸. Ngoku ubunzima malunga 3 neetoni kwaye kufuneka zixhonywe BMP-3, umbilini njalo kwi ekujoliswe kumphezulu. Kwakhona, na sezulu kutshatyalaliswa iithagethi emhlabeni kunye yamendu azo angekho ngaphezu kwama-60 km / h nomoya - ukuya ku-340 km / h.

Ngoku kumabi yomsebenzi egcinwe kwi-kuluhlu 100-150 GHz, kunye umbono omuhle ngokwenene ababeqondisa okokuqala bavunyelwe ukwenza ATRA ngokupheleleyo oluzenzekelayo. Yonke imigudu ukufumana utshaba, nokulungiselela imijukujelwa kunye lokuphumelela shot ngaphandle koncedo lomntu, iBhodi nje Sehla i "ukuqala" iqhosha.
Anti-itanki gun, okanye ATRA, xa ngokubonakala elungileyo iye yakwazi ukusebenza kunye isikhokelo laser, kodwa kulo mzekelo, ufakelo uba semi-automatic. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba kubekho adubula imipu ezimbini ngaxeshanye, ngenxa iingongoma ezahlukeneyo isikhokelo kunye nokungeniswa imijukujelwa.

"Ifildi" has a lot of lamaqhosha kwezixhobo: ukuvavanya ukhokelo, kodwa kusenokwenzeka ukuba asebenze ekulweni isithuthi ngokwahlukeneyo. Kakade, esi sicwangciso ezinokubonelelwa kwezinye iintlobo isisu semoto, umzekelo ngenqanawa, okanye enze isakhiwo zokubhala. Ngelishwa, iye yaphuhliswa khetho umoya kuye, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuyisebenzisa.

ATGM "ifildi", nto leyo nokuba neyezingaphambili ubizwa ngokuba "anti-gun" ngokwenene ithuba elihle langoku iye immortalized yena embalini njengenye izixhobo ezingcono kwezixhobo yotshaba. Ngubani na owaziyo, mhlawumbi kungekudala kakhulu olu hlobo umpu iya kuba yeyona zinamandla ehlabathini kontanga yalo.