Nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe: uluhlu kunye neempawu eziphambili

Phantsi umbutho ngamazwe libhekisela komdibaniso angamalungu ye-Commonwealth, lenza isigqibo sokuba nayo yonke imigangatho yomthetho ngamazwe, ngenjongo yokuba uqoqosho, ezopolitiko, ezenkcubeko, yomkhosi kunye nezinye iintlobo intsebenziswano phakathi kwamalungu ayo.

iimpawu eziphambili

uphawu olugunyazisiweyo lo mba eluntwini phambi:

• imizimba nokunxibelelanisa iiprojekthi kunye nemisebenzi yemfundo;

• amalungelo nezibophelelo-sikhokelo apho akumelanga ngendlela eqhelekileyo yoshishino ukuba ahlale njengoko umbutho ngokwalo xa iyonke, kwaye ithi ngamnye, owakhiwa ngayo;

• ngamnye ukuba ilungu ngalinye amagatya ngaphakathi kolawulo kunye namagunya ngokungqinelana nemeko yayo;

• intando izimele.

Iimpawu balihlutha Commonwealth efanayo

rhoqo umbuzo umbuzo, olunjani mpawu kuba nombutho ngamazwe. Uluhlu iimpawu eziphambili commonwealths ezinjalo:

1. Ukuthatha inxaxheba manyano ithi ezintathu okanye ngaphezulu.

2. Ukuthobela imiqathango malunga nokusekwa manyano kunye nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe.

3. Ukuhlonela kulongamo ilungu ngalinye kwaye non-uphazamiseko imicimbi yayo yangaphakathi.

4. isivumelwano samazwe zisekelwe kumgaqo yonxulumano.

5. nokubambisana ekujoliswe kuzo kwiindawo ezithile.

6. isakhiwo esicacileyo amalungu ezikhethekileyo, ngalinye elenza imisebenzi ethile.

ngezigaba

Imibutho International ke kweentlobo ezimbini eziphambili: boorhulumente non-governmental. Ahluke phakathi kwabo ngenxa yokuba lokuqala esekelwe kwi-Union of States okanye amaqumrhu ogunyazisiweyo, ngeli lixa (ekwabizwa ngokuba uluntu) - nakumaqumrhu zemanyano esuka kumazwe awahlukeneyo ngaphandle iithagethi wentsebenziswano kwezopolitiko.

Ukongeza, imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, nto leyo eza adweliswe ngezantsi ukuze nabo babe:

1. Universal (olubandakanya nxaxheba abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi) kunye lommandla (kuphela kwiindawo ezithile ithi).

2. Jikelele (iindawo ezibanzi intsebenziswano) kunye ozinikeleyo ezizodwa ukuya kwenye inkalo kuphela ubudlelwane (impilo, imfundo, imiba yabasebenzi, njalo njalo. D.).

3. Association kule mibutho yezizwe zehlabathi, uluhlu lwamalungu leyo zahlukahlukene kakhulu namadlelo azo zoqoqosho:

   a) kumazwe aphuhlileyo;

   b) kumazwe asaphuhlayo ;

   c) ixubene imibutho.

Ngoko ke, njengokuba sibona, kukho inkqubo olude olunzulu yokuhlelwa ngamaziko afana, ngenxa yokuxhaphaka zabo kunye nempembelelo enkulu phezu neenkqubo zopolitiko, uqoqosho kunye nenkcubeko kwihlabathi.

imibutho ngamazwe ehlabathini. Uluhlu lamaziko banempembelelo

Namhlanje, kukho inani elikhulu kwemibutho ezinjalo, esebenza kulo lonke ihlabathi. Oku kufana jikelele ngezininzi nxaxheba, njenge-UN, yaye ngaphantsi abaninzi: Union kuba kwiMeditera, i-South American Community of Nations, kunye nabanye. Bonke unemisebenzi ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, ukusuka zenkcubeko nesiphelo kunye necandelo ukuthotyelwa komthetho, kodwa kwezopolitiko kwaye ethandwa nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe kwezoqoqosho. Uluhlu imisebenzi zabo ngokuqhelekileyo ebemaninzi. Okulandelayo, nika amagama kunye iimpawu amaziko banempembelelo.

I-UN kunye amacandelwana alo

Enye yezinto eziphambili kakhulu kakuhle babemazi Commonwealth nguye yeZizwe eziManyeneyo. It yasekwa ngowe-1945 zokusonjululwa imiba post-imfazwe, neziye zithi ke ngoko wema kwi-ajenda. imisebenzi yayo ziquka: nokugcinwa koxolo; uncedo ezijongene noluntu; zokugcina amalungelo oluntu; imisebenzi uxolo izindawo. Njengoko amalungu yoo-2015 yombutho 193 uthi kuzo zonke iingingqi planethi.

Ngenxa yokuba iimfuno zoluntu emhlabeni lenyuke ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaye ayiphelelanga imiba ukuba kuphela noluntu nangoko emva kokudalwa weZizwe eziManyeneyo, kwaye kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane XX, njengoko iinxalenye zayo candelo wabonakala neminye imibutho, ezikhethekileyo ngaphezulu ngamazwe. Dwelisa kubo ayiphelelanga bonke ezaziwayo UNESCO, IAEA kunye IMF. Kukho iiyunithi njenge World Meteorological Organization, Union yeposi, kunye nabanye abaninzi. Bebonke zentlanganiso ngamaceba-14.

imibutho International engekho phantsi korhulumente: list, ububanzi, ukufaneleka

Phakathi kwabo kakhulu enamandla kwisikali lonikezelo kunye nomsebenzi wayo, umzekelo, a non-ngeniso exhasayo Wikimedia Foundation, okanye i-International iKomiti Rescue, esingethe umbandela neengxaki ziimbacu. Ngokubanzi, iimanyano ezo ndazibalela ekuthini ngaphezulu kwe-100, yaye ububanzi yemisebenzi yabo yahlukile kakhulu. Science, imfundo, ukulwa ucalucalulo ngokobuhlanga nangokwesini, ezempilo, ezahlumeneyo, aqokele - zonke ezi zinto inxaxheba kwimibutho bomhlaba engekho phantsi korhulumente. Dwelisa phezulu emihlanu apho lukwaquka uluntu ezifana Partners in Health, Oxfam kunye BRAC.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba lizwe lethu ebomini boluntu lonke

I-Russian Federation iquka iintlobo malunga amabini ezahlukeneyo imibutho (i-UN, ico, i-BRICS, CSTO kunye nabanye.). Ngo-nkqubo eziphambili angaphandle kweli lizwe ukuze ngentsebenziswano kunye ukujoyina imibutho eyahlukeneyo ngamazwe. Uluhlu eRussia amaziko urhulumente angathanda apho ukusebenza, ngalo lonke ixesha. Ngo ezintathu Commonwealth nto-mkhanyo (kusale, OAS kunye OIC), kukhokelela sothethathethano esebenzayo kunye nabo bathathe inxaxheba kwingxoxo kwimiba ebalulekileyo. Ingakumbi ezithembisayo ibonwa ukujoyina imibutho zoqoqosho ngamazwe. Uluhlu phezulu (OECD, WTO, UNCTAD njalo njalo. D.).