I-Arctic IBhunga: imisebenzi nokwakhiwa amazwe

Kwihlabathi kukho imibutho emininzi ekhokela imisebenzi yayo kuphuhliso kwimimandla ethile, oko ukukhonza injongo kakhulu ezintle. Ezi kunganxulunyaniswa kwi Arctic kwiBhunga, oko kukuthi, Kakade ke, kuyenye ngumzekelo oqaqambileyo intsebenziswano ngempumelelo.

Yintoni kufuneka kuqondwe liBhunga Arctic

Ngo-1996, i-International wadalwa umbutho, injongo leyo ukuphuhlisa intsebenziswano kwi Arctic. Ngenxa yoko, waba ufumene igama ubhalo - Arctic Council (AS). It iqulathe ezisibhozo ithi Arctic: Canada, eRashiya, Denmark, Norway, Iceland, eSweden, i-USA ne eFinland. Ibhodi kwakhona inxaxheba iinkampani 6 kwasekwa uluntu lwemveli.

Ngo-2013, iBhunga Arctic ukunika ngabakhi-mkhanyo kumazwe amatsha amathandathu: India, Italy, China, South Korea, Singapore kunye Japan. Inani ababukeleyo sandiswa ukuququzelela uphuhliso ubudlelwane phakathi kwamazwe amabini, nto leyo abanazinjongo zabo kwi-Arctic.

Olu tshintsho ngokusekelwe ekusekweni Declaration. Olu xwebhu kuthetha ithuba lokuvunywa ngabakhi-mkhanyo kumazwe non-Arctic.

Ukubaluleka iinkqubo ezijolise kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo

Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba Arctic yenye yezo iingingqi zehlabathi apho ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo, ulondolozo lwe-biodiversity, izibonelelo zendalo, oku kungakhokelela luya, nokugcina impilo eziphila lulonke kubaluleke kakhulu. Imisebenzi yeBhunga Arctic linenjongo yokuqinisekisa ukuba ezi eziphambili ahlale ingqwalasela.

Ngo-2013, kwakhona amalungu eBhunga utyikitye isivumelwano, nto enyanzela iimpendulo ukuba ukulungelelanisa kwiziganeko ezinxulumene ukungcoliswa kweelwandle. Kamva ke ndabona esinye iphulo efanayo, kodwa ngokunxulumene kufuna nokusindisa.

Yintoni na le nto ngeenkqubo zophuhliso ezizinzileyo

Kuyo nayiphi na iprojekthi, yakhuthaza liBhunga Arctic, izinto eziza kuqala zilandelayo zithathelwa ingqalelo qho mandatory:

• Umsebenzi owenziwa liBhunga kufuneka abathathi-nxaxheba babe kwi ineziseko zayo kuphela ubungqina oluthembekileyo yenzululwazi, ulawulo esisilumko nolondolozo lwezixhobo kunye nolwazi yemveli yoluntu lwemveli nabeengingqi. Eyona njongo ephambili yale msebenzi - ke ukususwa iinzuzo ezibambekayo evela kwiinkqubo ezintsha kunye nolwazi zisetyenziswe kwimimandla esemantla.
• nokuxhotyiswa Continuous kuwo onke amanqanaba oluntu.
• Ukusebenzisa inkqubo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo kusenzelwa izizukulwana ezizayo lweempawu North eliphezulu. Kubalulekile kwakhona umsebenzi yezoqoqosho elo ebeliya kuba nako ukudala lwabantu nobutyebi. capital Natural le Arctic kufuneka minkarhi hinkwayo.
• Ingqwalasela ephambili kukuba kumaphulo ajolise ukomeleza ubunkokheli bengingqi kwaye bayakwazi ukuqinisekisa mimandla kuxhamle uluntu ezithile ubuninzi kwixesha elide.
• Imisebenzi amazwe Arctic iBhunga kufuneka ihlelwe ngendlela yokuba wemvula zesizukulwana sangoku akuthethi angazivi ntle uyaphumelela. Ngoko ke, imiba yezentlalo, yezoqoqosho neyenkcubeko yophuhliso kummandla ngabantu izinto abasebenzisanayo olugunyazisa macala.

Iingingqi ezifuna ingqalelo kakhulu nokuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo

Okwangoku, amazwe yeBhunga Arctic Ijoliswe sithathe inxaxheba kule nokuzinziswa kwezinye iinkalo kwisigaba yentlalo, yenkcubeko neyoqoqosho yommandla. Ezi nkalo ziziiprayorithi zilandelayo:

1. Ilifa lenkcubeko kunye zemfundo, nto leyo isiseko sophuhliso ngempumelelo kunye nokuxhotyiswa ngezakhono kule ngingqi.
2. Well-being kunye nempilo yabantu abahlala Arctic.
3. uphuhliso lwezibonelelo. Oku kuyimfuneko kuba oluzinzileyo nokukhula kwezoqoqosho, ngenxa yoko, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi babantu abahlala kwi Arctic.
4. Formation kunye nokukhuselwa lemveli zemfundo nezenkcubeko. Ezi meko singachazwa njengento efunwa kuqala olulandeleyo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kummandla nokunyusa ikomkhulu yayo.
5. Ulutsha kunye nabantwana. Kwiqula-ntle yabantu abatsha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba ikamva uluntu Arctic. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ukuba akhuselwe kwaye ingqalelo kwinxalenye leBhunga Arctic.
6. Ukusetyenziswa ngendlela eyiyo kwezibonelelo zendalo.

Inkqubo yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo lubandakanya umsebenzi ophezulu umgangatho nganye kwezi nkalo zingasentla.

AU isakhiwo

Umzimba otshatsheleyo nokunxibelelanisa imisebenzi zeBhunga Arctic iiseshoni ezo zibanjwa kabini ngonyaka kwinqanaba yaBaphathiswa yangaPhandle, ilungu elimele amazwe. Kwaye ilizwe ochopheleyo esoloko itshintsha ngenxa lokuvota.

Njengoko ukuya kwiiseshoni zoqeqesho kunye nemiba yangoku oluphathelele kwimicimbi yeBhunga, ukuba baye benza iKomiti Senior Abasebenzi. Lo mzimba ukusebenza idibana amaxesha ezi-2 ubuncinane ngonyaka.

I-Arctic Council - umbutho apho kukho amaqela yokusebenza weendawo 6. Ngamnye kubo isebenza ngenxa yokugunyaziswa ngurhulumente okhethekileyo. La maqela asebenzayo alawulwa yi usihlalo, ibhodi (mhlawumbi ikomiti eququzelelayo) kunye ngusosiba. Injongo yezi iiyunithi kukubonelela iBhodi zamaxwebhu linegunya (iingxelo, iincwadana, njalo njalo) Yaye ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi ezithile.

Economic Council Arctic (AEC)

Isizathu sokuba indalo kulo mzimba elitsha ukuqinisa ubudlelwane ishishini phakathi AU angamalungu, kwakunye ngokubonakalayo ekhuthaza uphuhliso ekuhlaleni kunye noqoqosho kule ngingqi. Special lo mbutho wenza into yokuba uzimele evela kwiBhunga Arctic.

NPP kusala into ngaphezu kokuba iqonga iingxoxo ngemiba ukuba omabini amazwe amalungu AU kunye noluntu loshishino. KwiBhunga Arctic emiselwe umsebenzi kwezoqoqosho ukuzisa ngokwembono ishishini kumsebenzi we-AU kunye nophuhliso loshishino kwi Arctic.

inxaxheba Russia

Ekuqaleni, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba Russian Federation kwiBhunga Arctic idlala indima engundoqo. Kuye bachatshazelwa zizinto ezifana unxweme elikhulu, isikali izimbiwa, ngokunjalo imihlaba uphuhliso lwabo (Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kwi Arctic uvelisa ngaphezu kwe-70% yazo zonke izibonelelo oyile negesi of Russia), kwakunye kummandla kwaloo mmandla, apho ibekwe ngaphezu Arctic Circle . Musa ukulibala malunga icebreaker fleet enkulu. Ukuqwalasela zonke izibakala ngasentla, oku kuchazwe sinokuqiniseka ukuba iBhunga Arctic, iRussia ngaphezu kokuba umdlali ebalulekileyo.

kufuna ilifa ubuncwane ezinjalo Russian Federation ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekuphunyezweni kweeprojekthi eziphuhliswe yi-nxaxheba ye-AU nje kuphela kodwa banikele amalinge zabo ezifanelekileyo.

Impembelelo yangoku yeBhunga Arctic

Ukususela yasungulwa ngo-1996, i-AK kwafuneka wantshulisa komnye umbutho swi ukulondolozwa kunye nophuhliso kummandla othile kweli qonga ngamazwe, ukuvumela ukuba aqhube intsebenziswano esebenzayo amazwe kwi Arctic. Olu hlobo lomsebenzi lebhodi kwenza kube lula ukwabelana kakuhle kakhulu zifikelela kwiinkalo imiba enxulumene nophuhliso oluzinzileyo Arctic isakhono. Sithetha iiprojekthi ezichaphazela zonke iinkalo zobomi kule ngingqi - ukusuka imvelo economics ukuba iimfuno ezithile zentlalo.

An into umdla kukuba, ngokutsho ikhondo wathabatha iBhunga Arctic, i ababukeleyo abayi kuba nako ukuthatha inxaxheba ekwenzeni izigqibo substantive - eli lungelo ifumaneka kuphela ukuya kumazwe ezichaphazela ngqo kwi Arctic. Ke inxaxheba kumazwe non-regional, baya kwaneliswa wabagadi.

Ukuba siyibeka phantsi namashumi amava ukusebenza i-AU, akukho nzima ukwenza kwisigqibo ecacileyo: umsebenzi lo mbutho ngokuqinisekileyo ibe yimpumelelo. Isizathu sikwazi ukusebenza koluntu kwezimvo ithi Arctic.

Le nyaniso unika izizathu ukujonga intsebenziswano ngakumbi iLungu leBhunga States nathi.