History of the mnqophiso UN

YeZizwe eziManyeneyo - enye iindlela zokuzisa. Injongo lombutho kukugcina uxolo, ukhuseleko ngamazwe kunye nokuqiniswa kunye nophuhliso intsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe amabini.

Amanyathelo okuqala ekuphuhliseni iindlela yaye ngokuyinxenye UN Charter waqalisa iza kuphuhliswa phakathi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba. siqinise Ubuninzi uphuhliso mbutho efunyenwe kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II ngo-1942.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, izazinzulu nisilwa ngayo leliphi ilizwe uye wathabatha inyathelo lokuqala ekudalweni leZizwe eziManyeneyo. izazinzulu Western bathi uxwebhu esiqinisekisa ukusekwa mnqophiso UN, waye Atlantic Charter of Roosevelt kunye Churchill, esatyikitywa ngoAgasti 1941 elinesine. Ngoxa izazinzulu eSoviet Union uthini malunga ngemvelaphi wokutyikitywa isibhengezo phakathi USSR kunye Poland wabamba yesine ngoDisemba 1941.

Noko ke, abezopolitiko ezivela omabini amaqela bayavuma ukuba UN Charter esemthethweni yamkela mabini anantlanu ka April 1945. Ngale mini e San Francisco waqokelela iindwendwe ezisuka kumazwe amahlanu. Charter of 1945 wayebunjwa elinethoba lamakhulu elinanye izahluko kunye namanqaku. Uqinisekiso kwenzeka ngo-Oktobha 24 kwaye samkelwa amalungu amahlanu eBhunga lezoKhuseleko. Ngoko ke, ngolu suku ngalo mzuzu ingqalelo loo ngamazwe Usuku leZizwe eziManyeneyo.
Elinye lamanyathelo ibalulekileyo ekudalweni kumbutho ngezizwe inkomfa eMoscow ngo-1943, apho yazinyaswa ngabo bonke lithi encedisayo.

Isibhengezo owamkelwe wamashumi amathathu anesibini ka-Oktobha 1943 abameli eSoviet Union, Melika, Brithane, China, naye gqitha inyathelo elibalulekileyo nokudalwa weZizwe eziManyeneyo. Ukunakanwa imfuneko zenze i ngumbutho wamazwe ngamazwe kunye njongo ephambili yokugcina uxolo kunye nokhuseleko, nto leyo yayisekelwe kumgaqo sokulingana okuphelele ithi, yaye yabanjwa kule mini. Kuba ixesha lokuqala olu hlobo nkampani iye yaba umlinganiswa ngokukhawuleza yezopolitiko.

Omnye amanyathelo olubaluleke kakhulu kweli nokudalwa UN yaba inkomfa 1944 e-Dumbarton Oaks. eneneni bekukho zonke imigaqo ekuvunyelwene neendlela kulawulo lwemisebenzi yombutho. Isigqibo abize nkomfa, kwakunye ukulungiswa iingongoma ezithile amaxwebhu ezithatyathwe Dumbarton Oaks, wasiwa kwinkomfa ezayo Yalta ngoFebruwari 1945.
Inyathelo lokugqibela nangokuthatha ekudalweni kwingqungquthela yamazwe ngamazwe iye isixeko ihlabathi edume San Francisco, ezenzeka ngexesha lweshumi elinesihlanu ka-Epreli ngomhla wama-26 Juni 1945. Itshata yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo ngowe-1945, wangena force ekupheleni kuka-Oktobha 1945.

Zokwamkelwa mnqophiso luninzi uthi unike abantu ithemba lekamva eliqaqambileyo kungekho imfazwe kunye ngokubambisana lwamazwe kwimiba oluntu kunye noqoqosho.

Ekuqaleni iindidi zemisebenzi UN, ukususela kwinqanaba umbono karhulumente waseSoviet kwafuneka lijongane kuphela inkxaso uxolo kunye nokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe. Eyona njongo ephambili yale ezingummiselo wawuza kuba uluntu ucingo ukusuka imfazwe elitsha ihlabathi.

Ukusuka kwindawo ngembono abameli yavuma, inkampani wabonwa njengombutho ngemiba yezemfundo. imisebenzi yayo engundoqo kunye neenjongo kufuneka babe intsebenziswano States kwimiba yezoqoqosho, inkcubeko, inzululwazi, uluntu kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo.

Okwangoku, i-UN Charter ikwaqwalasela nemiba kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo, kunye ukusebenzisana kwezentlalo, kunye nemiba yenkcubeko, kunye nenzululwazi.