Imibutho ngamazwe kwihlabathi

imibutho International zehlabathi - ukuhlanganiswa non-karhulumente kunye nohlobo bezizwe ngezizwe, zidalwe isiseko izivumelwano ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo ezithile. Zezi:

1. Interstate. Kulo mzekelo, i-Union uya kuthatha amaziko karhulumente okanye. unxulumano olunjalo zisekelwe ikhontrakthi ezisayiniweyo.

2. engekho phantsi kukarhulumente okanye engekho phantsi kukarhulumente - imanyano ngabantu okanye amaqumrhu asemthethweni ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo. Oku kusekelwe izinto ezifanayo kunye nemigomo amanqwanqwa kwezopolitiko, yoluntu, ezoqoqosho kunye yoluntu.

Lo mthetho ayikuvumeli ilizwe ngalinye ukudala mibutho yezizwe zehlabathi, okanye anciphise imisebenzi yabo elithile. Umda umsebenzi wabo ugqitywa Charter.

Okwangoku, akukho iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo ngokuwanika nayiphi ubume umbutho wabantu. Oku kwenzeka phantsi kwemiqathango ezingummiselo. Kukho imiqathango ethile ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo imibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente:

• iinjongo kufuneka ukusombulula iingxaki ezibalulekileyo lwehlabathi;

• imisebenzi enxulumene ekuzuzweni kweenjongo ngasentla;

• nxaxheba kufuneka babe amazwe ubuncinane ezimbini ezahlukeneyo;

• State of Registry kufuneka zikhethwe kuphela abasunguli yokuqala.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngokwabo yobuhlanga imibutho yoluntu kunye nabameli babo babe ababukeleyo okanye abacebisi imibutho oorhulumente.

Ukuhlelwa nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe:

1. Uluhlu nxaxheba:

• jikelele. Wonke inxaxheba. Umzekelo: UN;

• yengingqi. Kuyo abameli mmandla. Umzekelo: Umbutho of American States ;

• nqila.

2. Indlela emi ngayo igunya:

• supranational - ngokuyinxenye ukuthintela ulongamo. Ingena ilungu labo States ayidlulisele abe yinxalenye amandla abo;

• interstate - agcine ulongamo.

3. Imisebenzi:

• kokubonisana;

• yokugcinwa;

• ulamlo;

• ulwazi;

• ukusebenza.

4. Inkqubo ngokuzivuma amalungu amatsha:

• open (kulo naliphi na ilizwe babe nethuba lokuba ilungu);

• evaliweyo (entry lwenziwa kuphela ngemvume wabaseki original).

5. Isigaba lomsebenzi:

• Jikelele (UN);

• ekhethekileyo (uqoqosho, ezopolitiko, ityala kunye nemali).

nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe kwihlabathi lonke jikelele ikhona eminyaka. imisebenzi yabo zifikelela kwiinkalo zonke zobomi bomntu kwaye kuchaphazela ngqo kubo. ilizwe ngalinye iqela ubuncinane enye yezi zakhiwo zehlabathi.

Indima nemibutho yezizwe nako kuqwalaselwa kwi kumzekelo UN. ifuthe layo ubudlelwane amazwe ezinzima kuba ezininzi kwaye emiselwe zinto zilandelayo:

1. Lo Mqulu isiseko umthetho mihla, amalungelo kunye nenkululeko abemi ehlabathini lonke. Yena iseti elaziwayo lwemithetho yokuziphatha ukuze onke amazwe. Kuyo kwakhona ukuqokelela kunye nezivumelwano nobuhlanga kunye nezivumelwano.

2. I-United Nations sinikezwe igunya elikhethekileyo isigqibo imibuzo emfazwe kunye noxolo njengendlela elinoxolo yaye nemikhosi exhobileyo.

3. Ngokusekelwe kwiingxoxo zayo ezicwangciswe kwinqanaba oorhulumente kunye neentloko ithi ngemiba yophuhliso unxulumano phakathi kwezizwe ezininzi.

4. Phantsi kwephiko UN imibutho ezininzi yezizwe zehlabathi, elawula ubudlelwane yamazwe-sikhokelo nobuchule balo.

5. Kuthatha indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi kwezinye imibutho efanayo. On iphulo wakhe amakhulu izivumelwano kunye neendibano phakathi kwamazwe ezisayiniweyo.

6. Umsebenzi we-UN Imigaqo ibonisa umfanekiso yokwenene abantu namhlanje. Kulo mba, siqhubeka sisebenzela ukuba uhlaziyo Ukwandisa ukusebenza kwayo.