Maria Boguslavka - umlinganiswa ophambili zeBhunga the People Ukrainian kaThixo. iincwadi Ukrainian

Duma - a imisebenzi lyric-oyindumasi lwemveli Ukrainian iziganeko yobomi i Cossacks XVI-XVIII eminyaka. Bazenza kubo kusitsho bandura recitative, ikatala okanye kobza bebhadula singers. Olu hlobo yoncwadi intsomi onombono Ukrainian. Ngokutsho ibali zabo abayikhethayo zikufutshane kwikhoboka lokukhala.

Ukususela imilebe yabantu kwiphepha ingqokelela

Lyric nemisebenzi oyindumasi kwinkulungwane XVI khange esekhona ixesha lethu, kukho kukhankanywa malunga ubukho kwalo kwezinye iindawo. Isibakala sokuba umbhalo lweengoma kudluliswe ngomlomo emlonyeni, waqala uwabhale kuphela kwinkulungwane XVII. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaba ezininzi Iinguqulelo ingcamango efanayo, kuba zonke wegcisa bakhe kancincane okubhaliweyo, into wodibaniso kunye nokususa into. Ngezi abaqokeleli lobuciko, njengoko Nicholas Tsertelev, Panteleimon Kulish, uNicholas Maksimovich, Ambrose Metlinsky, uIshmayeli Sreznevsky, ixesha lethu silizuze amakhulu iingcinga ukutolika ezahlukeneyo.

Phakathi kwabo, "Maria Boguslavka," abhalwe kuqala kwi-imi- 50 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela kwiphondo eKharkov ngomlomo kobzar Rigorenka Krasnokutsk elalini. ezahlukeneyo zokuhlola eziliqela le ngoma ziqokelelwe ukuya ubuhlobo-30 kwinkulungwane yama-20. Kodwa ke engundoqo sinye kwitekisi, eyapapashwa okokuqala kwi "Iimeko Southern Rus" Panteleimon Kulish.

Yenze kuphandwe izihlandlo ezininzi. Nkqu Taras Shevchenko lushicilelwe lakhe "primer ukuba isikolo olusemazantsi Russian." Ngesakhiwo waphefumlelwa Michael Staritskogo ukubhala idrama, nomqambi Alexander Sveshnikov - nokudalwa ballet.

"Maria Boguslavka": umbhali

Ukuba uthi ukuba akunjalo, ngoko ke engalunganga. Ewe, akwaziwa ukuba ngubani kuqala zithiywe amagama bevuthela ngathi umbhalo yokuqala, ngoko umntu akakwazi sezandleni wombhali omnye. Kulo mzekelo, kulindeleke ukuba - ngenxa yomsebenzi ezidityanelweyo. Kwaye oku kuyinyaniso. Duma, kwakunye nayiphi na eminye imisebenzi iintsomi, wegqitha phantsi ngelizwi lomlomo. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ukuba ingcamango ingoma bezingaqhelekanga self-ubuzwe, kwakungayi kuba bu- kwaye ukuba kwakhona kwaye kwakhona perepevali. Kobzar nganye (idla bona baba ngabathwali iingoma intsomi) wongezelela igalelo layo itekisi, ukutshintsha kancinci oko. Ngoko ndiyacinga, "Maria Boguslavka", njengabo bonke abanye - oko ngokwenene isiqhamo iqela lonke uhlanga.

Theme kanye umbono

Oku ukufanele ingqalelo loo Likhonkco lo amaqhawe yesizwe. Le isihloko uzisa le ngoma, - inkcazo le kumzabalazo wabantu Ukrainian nxamnye Turks, elapho Cossacks ekuthinjweni utshaba kunye noncedo, nto leyo enokwenza bakowabo intombazana Maroussia. Ingcamango kwemisebenzi kwisigwebo kubukhoboka nokuhlupheka banyamezela yi Ukraine, kwaye ingxelo inkolelo ubomi obungcono. ubuzwe wayefuna ukunxibelelana bexesha kunye nesizukulwana esizayo ngokusebenzisa ingcamango ilandelayo ingcamango: kungakhathaliseki ukuba umvandedwa ezininzi ukuthotywa abanamava, inkululeko Bulelani kungenzeka ukuba izenzo nesibindi.

A uhlobo ngohlobo lwemibongo (rhyme ngomlomo, uphindaphindo kwezivakalisi), ukwakhiwa ngqo yesiqwenga eso, inkcazelo ibali yohlobo iziganeko, indawo lyricism eyomeleleyo, umthondo ehlabathini engaphakathi zabalinganiswa - zonke ezo zimpawu imifuziselo lyric-ibonwe njengenxalenye le ngoma malunga Marusyu Bogulavku.

ukwakheka

Intshayelelo: ibali Cossacks basekuthinjweni kwi Turkish khan.

Kwindawo engundoqo ye isithembiso Maroussi Boguslavka ukukhulula bakhaya.

Igcina intombazana ibamba emva ilizwi, kodwa akavumi izakusebenza Cossacks kwiphandle.

indaba

Duma uqala ngokuqaphela ukuba kwiminyaka 700 Cossacks elide 30 ogqunywe entolongweni, yaye abazange babone ukukhanya emhlophe. Kukho oza Maria Boguslavka aze abuze ukuba bayazi into ngomso iholide eUkraine. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abanako bazi, kwaye abaxelele ukuba Easter. Cossacks ziqala Marusyu isiqalekiso, kuba kushukumisa intliziyo yabo, kodwa yena amcele ukuba ukwenza njalo ngenxa yokuba izithembiso zabo yilo kwi olwandulela le holide. Umyeni wakhe, a Turkish Khan, xa esiya mosque, iingalo zakhe unika izitshixo entolongweni. Maroussia, njengoko wakuthethayo, amalungiselelo kusisaba Cossacks. Xa ukuhlukana emcela ukuba eze emzini Bohuslav, wathi uyise, ukuba akazange ukuqokelela imali yokuthenga, ngenxa yokuba "poturchilas, pobusurmenilas". Igcina ibhunga yesizwe Ukrainian becela uThixo ukuba kukhululwe bonke amakhoboka.

Umfanekiso umlinganiswa ophambili

Uveze ukuba kanye, kodwa ngokuthe ngcembe, ngexesha webali. Marussia - ikhoboka elula, oko yathinjwa, apho waba ngumfazi, ishweshwe ye-Turkish khan. Ekhumbula ezidlulileyo yakhe uzibiza ngokuba "Intombi yombingeleli, xa", oko kukuthi intombi yombingeleli. Maria Boguslavka abanyanisekileyo ezindilekileyo, yena sivuma uxelela Cossacks malunga neenjongo zabo ukukhulula kubo malunga kutheni cinga ngokwayo banelungelo kwakhona ukubeka unyawo elizweni labo.

Intlekele yesikhundla sakhe, nkqu nokufumana ithuba lokuphuma, akabi wonwabe okanye ungonwabi. Waye Babengayicekisi yesazela; kuba iminyaka emininzi ekuthinjweni waba Muslim, nangona utata wakhe waba ngumbingeleli. Maria Boguslavka uchaza ukuba "pobusurmenilas zokuhlala Turkish ukuba okukhona yengozi." Kodwa uvelwano kombalisi kwi bokeh Heroine, kwaye uzama ukuba asigwebe, kodwa ukuze babe novelwano.

imbali yentsusa

Izibakala ayinyaniso ubukho Maroussi Boguslavka ngokwenene na. Kungenzeka, umfanekiso ehlangeneyo. Ebudeni beminyaka engcinezelo Turkish amantombazana amaninzi ayethinjelwa, abanye bade bakwazi ukufikelela esikhulu ezweni lasemzini. Ubuncinane omnye odume - Nastya Lisovskaya, waba ngumfazi Sultan Suleiman. Kwaye ngenxa bakuthi zabo amantombazana babeka ubomi babo.

Ezifana imisebenzi neloqobo beengcinga Marusyu Boguslavka, ukuba kufaneleyo uncwadi ehlabathini.