Izilwanyana kwendawo Astrakhan: inkcazelo kuluhlu kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Region Astrakhan ise emzantsi we-Russian Federation, emazantsi ogudle ye koMlambo iVolga. Imozulu efudumeleyo, ubuninzi amanzi kunye nomhlaba otyebileyo kwenza le ndawo ibenomtsalane kakhulu ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zombini enezityalo nezilwanyana. Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha izilwanyana kwingingqi Astrakhan.

ngeentlobo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, inani lezilwanyana kummandla Astrakhan iquka: malunga iintlobo mathandathu ezincancisayo (eziphila kunye zasemanzini), malunga namadoda angamakhulu amathathu iintlobo zeentaka, phantse amabini entlobo izirhubuluzi, iintlobo ezine eziphila emhlabeni nasemanzini, malunga asithoba, anamanci entlobo ezinamaqokobhe nezinambuzane ngaphezulu kwe ezine ezinesiqingatha amawaka.

Phakathi iintlobo ibalulekileyo ezanyisayo ziyakwazi ukuchongeka neula yiSAIGA, nelinqa ebomvu, nebhadi, nelinqa kunye iielk, iihagu zasendle. Ukususela umyalelo abameli Iqaqambe ngaphezu kwazo amarhamncwa ezi iimpungutye ebomvu, impungutye-Korsakov neengcuka. Kweempuku kule ngingqi kumiwa hi nomatse emhlabeni.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iVolga umlambo uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana uphawu lweCaspian, minks yaseMelika kunye iilynx.

I-Red Book of kummandla Astrakhan. imfuyo

izilwanyana ezininzi namhlanje ayehlala kule ndawo, zisemngciphekweni yokutshabalala. Nalu uluhlu emfutshane izilwanyana kwingingqi Astrakhan, ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu:

1. Dlebe. Esi silwanyana sikhulu semeysta Oleneva. Lihlala kumahlathi ashinyeneyo. Ento eyindoda babe iimpondo omkhulu ngokohlobo ikhuba, ngoko ke elk zidla ngokuba elk.
2. Azo. Elinye ilungu le-Oleneva usapho, Noko ke, ngokwahlukileyo kwamaxhamakazi elk zincinane kakhulu. Ubunzima amadoda ayidluli 50-60 kg, kwaye ubude umzimba kakhulu ulingana mitha enye enesiqingatha.
3. Imbila. Lidla ummeli enkulu, ubandakanyeka Mustelidae. Zamahlengezi badla phantse nasiphi na ukutya: ingca, amaqunube, amandongomane, amakhowa, izinambuzane kunye nezigcawu, amasele, neentlanzi ezincinane, amantshontsho kunye namaqanda neentaka, iimpuku ezincinane.
4. cat Jungle (jungle ikati). Enye iintlobo cat ezimbalwa Angema kulaa mmandla. Le iikati enkulu kangangoko, ubunzima ento owawufikelela 12 kg.
5. Muskrat. Desman ke isizalwane abakhulu nolovane. Kwakhona phantse baziimfama, kodwa endaweni yoko kufuneka umbono eyomeleziweyo ingqiqo ivumba nokuphatha.
6. River otter. Beaver, ngelishwa, namhlanje, kananjalo, ziphakathi kwezilwanyana ezidweliswe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu, nangona kutshanje ziye kwindawo eninzi.

Olu uluhlu engaphelelanga lwe izilwanyana zisemngciphekweni yokutshabalala. abameli ezininzi izilwanyana endaweni leyo kakhulu ezinqabileyo ebalulekileyo izilwanyana ummandla lweCaspian xa iyonke, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba ugcine ukwahluka kwezilwanyana kwezi nkalo.

izilwanyana eziyingozi kummandla Astrakhan

Ngokwahlukileyo kuninzi lwamazwe kummandla omiweyo linani enkulu nezigcawu, iinyoka, noonomadudwane kunye nezinye izilwanyana eziyingozi isoyikiso empilweni yoluntu maxa wambi ubomi. Nazi ezinye zazo:

1. Izigcawu. Yesigcawu ntsongelo yomngcipheko wentshabalalo enkulu kubantu iintlobo ezifana karakurt, South Russian tarantula yokuhlasela kunye erezusy. Zonke ezi ntlobo yesigcawu kuba ityhefu entle kakhulu, ngoko zikutyile kunokubangela eninzi okwakwenzekile kwixhoba.
2. Snakes. Phakathi iinyoka ingozi enkulu ukuba umntu amelwe emathafeni irhamba, copperhead eziqhelekileyo kunye malpolon monspessulanus. Zokuqala ezimbini ezaziwayo okunamandla kakhulu ityhefu, lenyushu copperhead inyoka ithe yaluma kungekho care ngexesha ngokwaneleyo kunokuba yingozi kakhulu, yaye kwiimeko ezinqabileyo nokubangela ukufa. Nomntana malpolon buthathaka kakhulu, yaye nangona mnandi kuso kancinane, kodwa akukho olubulalayo.

Ukongeza kweenyoka zesigcawu phakathi kummandla Astrakhan kunye nezinye izilwanyana ngaka eziyingozi, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo musa ukuma kakhulu isoyikiso abantu okanye kakhulu ezinqabileyo.

Astrakhan reserve

Le yenye lamiswa kummandla namhlanje Russia loovimba. Imvelaphi kuthatha ukususela ngowe-1919

Area Astrakhan reserve ilingana 679 square metres. km, nto leyo ilula kakhulu kwindawo encinane loo myezo.

I-Reserve ifumaneka phantse zonke iintlobo awayengabemi le ndawo. Ke wena cormorants, namarhanisi, kunye iinkwali, naphakathi ezanyisayo bakwazi ukuhlangabezana iihagu zasendle, weasels, iilynx, izinja raccoon, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Kwakhona ikhuselwe abanye abameli omlambo kunye fauna lweCaspian, ezifana bream, zeCARP, catfish kunye sturgeon Russian.

Iintlobo zezilwanyana reserve ezi emangalisayo.

isiphelo

Izilwanyana Astrakhan ummandla amawaka iintlobo, uninzi lwazo afumaneka kummandla Russia naphi na. Ngelishwa, kukho inani elikhulu kweentlobo idweliswe njenge ezisengozini. Ukuncitshiswa kwezilwanyana ngenxa izinto ezininzi, ezifana komgangatho wemo engqongileyo (ungcoliseko, kwamahlathi, ungcoliseko lwamanzi), ingcinezelo kwezilwanyana zabantu endaweni yawo yemvelo njalo njalo ..

Abasemagunyeni kweli lizwe kunye ngingqi isebenza ukubuyisela kwaye balondoloze ukungafani lezilwanyana kunye nezityalo kummandla Astrakhan.