Cereals uTimoti

Phakathi wokudla ixhaphakileyo bekhula Russia, bonke ezaziwayo ukususela ebuntwaneni imifuno ofuku ebizwa ngabantu "arzhanets", "isithombo", "ivodka ekrwada" okanye "anamathele izinambuzane". Le nto ifana mjatlikovyh usapho ingca - Timoti.

Inkcazelo plant

UTimoti ehlangeni likhula ukuphakama ukusuka ngeesentimitha-25 ukuya kwisiqingatha semitha. Yena a zezindlu, umngxuma, tye, kunye rough ukuya ngaphandle kwebala, laphela, tapered kwi eziphelweni iincakuba igqabi umbala oluhlaza okanye zizimvi eluhlaza. Inkqubo ingcambu ukukhasa, kunye rhizomes ezimfutshane. Timoti, imifanekiso leyo lucaciswa kule nqaku kukho into emilise spike yokudubula (Sultan), nto leyo ifana kakhulu ukuya foxtail yokudubula, kodwa ngqongqo. Iinwele ezingekhoyo, kunye anthers, njengoko ephikisana anthers etyheli foxtail - purple. UTimoti ezimvumvuzelwa umnqamlezo, esebenzisa umoya. Kwi kwisiseko Abasindileyo isityalo inomnye umsebenzi olwahluke - a ukuqina ngohlobo kwezibane. UTimoti esezansi ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Imbewu, ndihlanjwe ngokukhawuleza uhlume, ekusekeni ikhaphethi oluchumileyo phantsi kweenyawo zenu, nto leyo iyamelana bemnyathela kwaye igcina nombala oluhlaza lonke ixesha ehlotyeni kwaye emva kobusika obubandayo.

Imvelaphi yegama

UTimoti kulo nonchernozem eRashiya. Malunga ukusetyenziswa kwayo isityalo izityalo, zaye yodaka kwi kwimimandla utshiswe, ngokutsho amaxwebhu kwiphondo Vologda, niyathandana ukususela ekupheleni ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII-XVIII. Abalimi iqaphele iimpawu ezizodwa zesityalo cereal engadingi ukuba inkathalelo eyodwa; lula ukuqokelelwa isivuno imbewu, kudala zigcinwa yokudubula; uthando uTimoti imfuyo leyo ngokuzithandela Utya ingca kuphela fresh, kodwa silungiselwe hay ebusika. Kuyinto ngenxa kwimihlaba yabo agrokulturnogo ingca kwafikela kwezinye iindawo, yaye uye wasiwa kwenye izwekazi. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, umlimi izama American uTimoti Hanson wazisa imbewu esi sityalo e Melika, apho kananjalo yamkelwe ngokubanzi nje isityalo ukudla. Ukukhuthaza ukusasazeka kwayo, abe ukufezekisile impumelelo yorhwebo yaye baba imbewu amazwe ngokusesikweni eYurophu. Ngenxa yoko, babuyela kummandla ezihlala wayo wakuqala, kodwa ngaphantsi igama elitsha - Timoti ingca okanye uTimoti, immortalizing igama American.

Ukutyalwa Care

UTimoti plant haying. Ngoko ixesha elide, oko ukukhula kwindawo enye ukuya kwiminyaka-10. Imbewu imila kwiqondo lobushushu degrees 1-2 Celsius, yaye 5 abavelayo kuqala imila izithole. UTimoti ongabunyamezeliyo imbalela - isityalo amanzi-onothando nto inokuphila nokuba izikhukula. Njengoko olu imifuno unako ukumelana kukhuhlwe embi, betyale ngcono izityalo, ixesha lokukhula esebenzayo leyo imfutshane. Ngoko ke, uTimoti coexists ngokupheleleyo kunye imidumba kunye clovers.