Insimbi Non-ayoni kunye yindawo elikuyo

insimbi Non-ayoni libhekisela kumashishini onzima. Oku ukwenza imveliso, inkqubo kunye nokwandiswa ore kuphela izinyithi non-ayoni. Kukho iinkalo ezintathu ezingundoqo:-aluminiyam, ikopolo noshishino nickel. Kule industry ukuba uneempawu zawo - kwezoqoqosho, zokuhlala kunye nabanye. Makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha, zombini ngaphakathi elizweni kwaye emhlabeni wonke.

Uphawu leyo eye ushishino zokuhamba anisizakali ekrwada zesinyithi non-ayoni ngenjongo yokujongwa ukuzityebisa. Ngoko ke, insimbi non-ayoni ibekwe kufutshane kangangoko kunokwenzeka endaweni yabo kwimveliso. Nsimbi geni iqulathe encane zesinyithi non-ayoni. Oku kugqiba indawo amashishini processing. Akunakusebenza ukuba ukuthutha ubuninzi enkulu esikrwada "blank". Lo indawo leyo yokunyibilikisa isinyithi non-ayoni.

Ishishini inempembelelo ebalulekileyo yobugorha industrial weli lizwe. Ezi zimbiwa ezifunekayo kwicandelo zobunjineli nezinye iinkalo zoqoqosho. insimbi Non-ayoni ngumba eqinisekisa uphuhliso inkqubela yenzululwazi kunye nobugcisa.

Ukongeza angawamasebe eziphambili yohlulwe ishishini abakhokelayo-zinc, Tungsten-molybdenum, Titanium, emhlophe-ayibe. Kwakhona ezifakiweyo imveliso zesinyithi ezinqabileyo, izinyithi nzima kunye amatye anqabileyo.

Kukho amanyathelo amathathu asisiseko kwinkqubo yokufumana izinyithi non-ayoni:

1. Ukumbiwa kwezinto ekrwada kunye nokusebenzisa yayo.

2. Le nokunikezelwa ore ematyeni zentsimbi.

3. Uqwalaselo zesinyithi non-ayoni.

Ukuphuhliswa kobugcisa banamhlanje kufuna ukuba yokunyibilikisa isinyithi non-ayoni anda zalo. Kuba ezintsha zifuna aluminium ukumelana ngakumbi elide. Bona ngokusekelwe titanium aluminium abathi. I-aluminiyamu kuphumela zisetyenziswa ngendlela enomjukujelwa, ishishini moya, isithuba-ezintsha endle, imikhumbi kunye nezinye iinkalo zobunjineli.

Copper isetyenziswa ngohlobo olunyulu okanye aluminium kunye namanye amacandelo. Ngokomzekelo, xa uyidibanise kunye tin ngobhedu efunyenweyo, zinc - nobhedu, aluminiyam - duralumin, nickel - isiliva nickel.

izinyithi Noble ezisetyenziswa ubucwebe ekuveliseni izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. insimbi Nonferrous lusengelwa kuphuhliswa eRashiya.

Kushishino copper i lubonakala ngokuba iseti kwamashishini emantla nasekuh-. Oku kungenxa xi esezantsi ngobhedu nsimbi misela. A lot of kwamashishini kunye kwizakhiwo ukuze lezemigodi kunye processing of ekrwada yobhedu akhiwe kule Urals. Kukho kwakhona amashishini ekuveliseni ayibe, itoti kunye nezinye zesinyithi.

Yobhedu nickel ziveliswa Norilsk Tanahskogo kwindawo entsimini.

On nokombiwa kwegolide Russia ubekwa 6th ehlabathini, kunye noovimba nezingqinekayo yinto yesibini kuphela eMzantsi Afrika. Ukwahlula phakathi ore friable kunye entsimini ezintsonkothileyo. Eyona ezithandwa kakhulu kwimveliso iidipozithi friable, kodwa koovimba babo baya sona. Ngoko ke, kwiminyaka yakutshanje wenza nokuphuhliswa kwezinye imigodi ekrwada.

Eyona ndawo iphambili nokombiwa kwegolide uthathwa Bodaibo. Kukho imigodi asakhulayo kunye neenkampani Australian. EMpuma Ekude, uvelisa malunga esithathwini-zonke igolide kwi Urals - malunga ne-5%, kwaye kwiMpuma eSiberia - nesahlulo sesine.

production Dayimani, iRashiya nayo yenye yeendawo eziphambili. iidipozithi zazo ziphambili ise Yakutia. Kukho kwakhona iidipozithi kwi Arkhangelsk, Region Irkutsk kunye Krasnoyarsk Territory.

insimbi Nonferrous nayo ihlabathi sisityebi nezahlukeneyo. Apha esilawulwa nasemaweni indawo ukwenzeka, ingakumbi iidipozithi, iimeko kwemigodi ekrwada kunye nokusingqongileyo. Eyona iidipozithi eziphambili ekrwada non-ayoni ibekwe e Australia, South Africa, Guinea, India, Chile, ePeru, Venezuela kunye namanye amazwe. Amazwe amaninzi basebenzisana kule ndawo ngenjongo yokuphucula ukusebenza kunye komgangatho kuphuhliso yokunyibilikisa isinyithi non-ayoni.