Iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Esenina. Into kakhulu umdla malunga Yesenin

Ngelishwa Sergeya Esenina indlela yokuphila mfutshane. Kodwa ke umntu omkhulu ngexesha elabelwe lona, wakwazi ukuba enze into enkulu ngokwenene. nemibongo yakhe zithathwa ukuba abe uphawu ixesha, kwaye imixholo ukuba uvule, sihlale ezifanelekileyo unanamhla. Nangona uhlobo Esenina ekuthiwa imibongo novokrestyanskoy, akunanto yakwenza Iintsomi lali kunye mibala yobuhlanga angenako. Okulandelayo, makhe sithethe ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha ndibutyhile enye amanani zezona ngcali zinetalente iincwadi kwinkulungwane yama-20.

drama ekhaya

Enye kwiimbongi zezona ngcali zinetalente zehlabathi wazalwa Septemba 21 (New Style 3 Oktobha) 1895. azalelwa kuyo - kwilali Konstantinovo, ukuba inxalenye kwiphondo Ryazan.

usapho lombhali bafumana ubunzima ezininzi ndinyuka. iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Yesenin wafumana mbali. Bathi igama imbongi likaThixo wayesaziwa kakuhle elalini yakhe. UTatomkhulu kwi uyise ohlonelwa kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ukufunda nokubhala. Unyana omdala, Alexander (uyise wembongi), Nikita Osipovich wanika inyama eMoscow ukufunda ityala. Apho wahlala.

Kamva, le ndoda yathatha umfazi wakhe odnoselchanka Tatiana titov. Laba waya kuhlala kunye nomyeni wakhe, kodwa emva kokuba betshatile uAleksandr Esenin wemka Konstantinovo eMoscow.

Ukungaqondi abatsha bexabana, kwaye intombi bayishiya indlu. Ngoko ke iminyaka emithathu Sergei waba phantsi iphiko abazali sikanina. Interesting mhaka Yesenin - kuba utatomkhulu, Fyodor, isityhalela kubugcisa eliphezulu.

kweminyaka emihlanu yokulahlwa

Ukususela amazwi imbongi, i titov ubudala i umlinganiswa obungaqhelekanga, waba memory elungileyo ngumntu ngokungaqhelekanga. Ntombi Tatyana wathumela Ryazan. Qho ngenyanga umfazi wathumela ikhaya engange ezintathu ulondolozo sonyana wakhe.

Fyodor waba ngqongqo nomzukulwana wakhe. Ukususela kwiminyaka emihlanu umntwana afunde ukufunda. Primer waba uncwadi ngokomoya. Uyisemkhulu uye wafaka kuye uthando le ncwadi, waba isikhokelo wakhe ehlabathini kwimibongo. Natalia Evteevna, Gogo, bawuphanga amabali kunye namabali emangalisayo.

olunika umdla nobomi Yesenin kunye nosapho lwakhe musa iphele khona. abazali abatsha bahlala ngaphandle iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu, kodwa ngo-1904 ndawonye kwakhona. Tatiana wathatha unyana wakhe kuye. ngokwahlukana Ukunyanzelwa wenza umama wakhe nokuthantamisa kunye nenkathalo. Iingoma italente wit uyotywe umphefumlo waloo izibongo abatsha.

Iminyaka emva edesikeni

Sergei nethamsanqa ukuya esikolweni. Konstantinovsky School, waphumelela iimbeko. Ngokutsho njengomfundisi wakhe, inkwenkwe nogonyamelo amandla akhe, inzululwazi kwakulula kuye, kunye unenzondelelo okhethekileyo wayilesa.

A zibakala kancinane-awaziwayo umdla malunga Yesenin - yeNdoda ebizwa ngokuba uThixo ukho. isiqhulo Strange wanamathela ngesizathu esihle. umkhulu ozala wayeke kujongwe ukuba anikezele ukuphila kwakhe kuThixo, kodwa waphinda watshintsha ingqondo yakhe, waza wabizwa indela. Emva koko, zonke i uhlobo Esenina ukuze bamthambise. Xa wayeneminyaka elishumi, wayeka enxibe umnqamlezo, apho wafumana igama elinjalo.

Kodwa ukhona akufuneki athintele ukugqiba uqeqesho esikolweni ecaweni. Abazali ngo-1909 wathumela kuye Spa-Klepikovsky esikolweni. Kwiveki yokuqala, Sergei wabaleka ekhaya, kodwa wabuyiswa. Ngowe-1912, lo mfana wegqitha zonke iimviwo ngempumelelo.

Okunye okunika umdla malunga Yesenin - yokuqamba imibongo mfo waqalisa iminyaka esibhozo. Emva kwedesika ubuchule ngcono. Ngoko ke, njengokuba elivisayo ezandleni zakhe kwafika umbongo "The Legend of Evpati Kolovrat".

Qala kwi komkhulu

Sergey watyelela uyise eMoscow. Emva kokuphumelela, waqalisa ukusebenza kunye naye evenkileni unosilarha. Kodwa ke iingxabano rhoqo nemibono eyahlukeneyo elizayo kuthintela ubuhlobo phakathi kwabantu bomthonyama. Nangona imbeko enkulu ngenxa Aleksandru Nikitichu, Jr. Yesenin akazange avume ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba baqhubeke nezifundo zabo. Bawo, ke, abazange bakholwe ukuba unemali zesingqisho ephucukileyo.

Young ummeli novokrestyanskoy yemibongo bavakalelwa ukuba ulinde nekamva eyahlukileyo. Ekubeni wayesebenza kule venkile ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha konyaka, Sergei eyeka emsebenzini. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba wayesazi ngokucacileyo ikamva lakhe. Oku kungqinwe izibakala biography Esenina. Omnye wabo; sele ngowe-1914, intlawulo yokuqala zoncwadi (engange amathathu), imbongi wanika uyise. Ngoko icala labo.

Career iqala kwi Sytin wokushicilela-ndlu. Apho, isiphelo umzisa Anna Izryadnova. Lyric isebenza jenali aphambili kunye neencwadi.

Ngokoyisa yeziko yenkcubeko

Ngowe-1914, ihlabathi wabona lo mbongo "Birch". "Small World" epapashwe kwiphephancwadi umgca abantwana. Ulwazi olunomdla Yesenin: indoda kusayinwa Ariston, kodwa kamva akazange asebenzise igama elithi.

Kamva, kwaba kufutshane eMoscow. NgoMatshi 9, 1915 imbongi safika Petrograd. Injongo yale kuthutha ukuba singene isangqa of ababhali.

I iiyure yokuqala esixekweni, Yesenin wakwenza oko. Ngokuzimela wafumana indlu ka-Alexander Blok, lowo ke wakunonelela ngokuba zezona ngcali zinetalente koogxa bakhe, kunkqonkqoza kumnyango ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo. Eyaziwa imbongi udlulise eneenkcukacha kunye nemibongo yakhe kwaye ongazange alahlekelwe. Block yavuya izakhono Ndingumphambukeli, wabhala ileta ingcebiso. Emva koko kwabakho nolwazi nabanye abadlali le ncwadi, ezifana A. White, Mayakovsky, P. Murashev, S. Gorodetsky. olunika umdla nobomi Yesenin waxelela abahlobo bakhe. Ngoko ke, oko kwazeka ukuba nisaqala ekoyiswa St. Petersburg ndoda yayingenanto ukuba bathenge ukutya, indawo bubuthongo. Ingxaki esiza nabo.

Phezulu kokuthandwa

Nodumo weza ngesantya esiphezulu. Virtuoso kwafuneka siqhelane indima ijoni. Ngowe-1915 awathunyelwa umkhosi in Ryazan wakhe. Kodwa ke yena wavuka ziphole. A konyaka phambi kokuba inkosi amazwi faka iyunifomu yomkhosi. Sergey waba unyango ngocwangco, badla ke sadlala iikonsathi, leyo ziyavela uye mibongo yayo.

iinyani ezinika umdla malunga Yesenin kufuna umsebenzi wakhe. Ngoko, kunye qhu ngemisebenzi emangalisayo yiRhymed ngowe-1916, yena wazibonakalisa ngumbhali. Magazine "amanqaku esemantla" kufakwa kumaphepha ayo ibali "Yar".

Ukususela ngowe-1918 ukuya 1920, uza kuba yinxalenye yeqela Imagist, isixhobo ogama olona isikweko.

Ngamrhukane mnye eziyolweni bakhe, Aysedoroy Dunkan, Yesenin uye waya kulo lonke elaseYurophu yaye kangangexesha elithile eMelika. Ukususela ngowe-1924 wayephila eCaucasus. Imephu behlabathi - ibhayografi Esenina. Life izibakala zibonisa ukuba imbongi wayefuna ukuya Italy.

search intliziyo

Icandelo eyahlukileyo kukubonelela ubomi bakhe yokubonisana.

uthando wokuqala Anna Izryadnova, ummeli yolutsha okuqhubekayo. Anna Imbongi Kwakukuhle ubomi. Nkqu wahlala emveni ngokwahlukana kwabo umhlobo wenene kunye nenkxaso zonke izimvo. Ukusuka umtshato civil unyana, kaYuri.

Ngowe-1917, per capita ukuba ude uthinjwe ngumfazi actress Zinaida Empire. Lowo ngumtshato kungekudala, elandelwa ubomi mfutshane otshatileyo. abantwana ababini wazalelwa emtshatweni. Umqalisi le ukuqhawula umtshato Sergei Yesenin. Biography, olunomdla, Zinaida kwaba uthando lokwenene kuphela, apho Sergei ephosiweyo.

Ngaphezu koko, lo gama i-imbongi babehlala kunye Galina Benislavskoy, nto leyo unobhala wakhe zoncwadi.

Ngo-1921 waqalisa ukuthandana abadanisi amazwe Aysedoroy Dunkan. Xa ngendlela yothando, nditsho umqobo wolwimi. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, umdlali bakhetha Augustine Miklashevsky. Kodwa ke, ngokutsho mfazi, le noveli bulumko kaPlato.

Kwakhona, ixesha wayemthanda umlingane Nadezhda Volpin. Wamshiya ku Nozipho Tolstoy, umzukulwana wembongi odumileyo. Kodwa kule Manyano kwaba lifutshane ixesha elide.

Xa amazwi wembongi, ubomi bakhe ngaphezu kwamawaka amathathu abafazi.

ngokufa

NgoDisemba 28, wafumana 1925 Yesenin ubefile kwelinye lamagumbi. Ngokutsho uphando, kwaba ukuzibulala (nesisitheliso). Kodwa isangqa abahlobo bakhe, yaye kuphando olandelayo, le nkcazelo kuxhomekeke nakukhalazeleka. Facts ukufa Esenina nangoku ayaziwa ukuba ezithile.

Kukho ulwazi ukuba inqaku ukuzibulala kwathiwa iinyanga ezintandathu ngaphambi kokuba isiganeko ebulalayo. Iqumrhu yavalwa kwimeko engaqhelekanga ngokuxhonywa. Kakhulu eluswini, kukho imikhondo ngokubethwa. Igumbi engemihle ukuze kujongwe umlo phambi ekumelaneni.

Okubulala lo anarchist, urhulumente ephazamisayo waba njengezona iyingenelo amandla. Kungenxa yoko le nto ezinye iinguqulelo ngaphandle ukuzibulala, nkqu ingqalelo. Imbongi ngokwakhe wafumana amandla kakhulu kwaye zininzi izicwangciso zobuchule kwixesha elizayo. Yithi sala nobomi thiki!