'Golden Age' inkcubeko Russian

Amabali phantse lonke kwakhokelwa imbali yenkcubeko utshintsho ehlabathini omnye okanye kwelinye ilizwe. Yaba kungekho ngaphandle kwaye lizwe lethu. "Golden Age" inkcubeko Russian kwakhokelela iziphithiphithi ithandwa yaye beza bamandla iiBolsheviks. Ngelo xesha, ngaba ingcamango abhukuqe umyalelo omdala.

imbali yenkcubeko Russia ngenkulungwane ye-19 luphawulwa ukunyuka wemfundo kazwelonke, kwabaxhamla iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zobugcisa, le mpumelelo inkulu yezenzululwazi.

nempembelelo ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso yanceda, ngokutsho izazinzulu, ubume bentlalo eli lizwe. Ngelo xesha, eRashiya njengento ngokuphathelele karhulumente. siseko ngokuphathelele babekho hayi kuphela kulwakhiwo karhulumente, kodwa kuwiso-mthetho, ubume yesifundo ngasinye. Asebukhosini, ukuba indawo yokuqala, sanikwa amalungelo eziye ezisisigxina "amaxhwebhu." "Golden Age" inkcubeko Russian lee ngaphandle nezazi yeengcungcu. Yaba yena lowo baqala kwiingcamango French Revolution lazisiwe inkululeko, abazalwana kunye nokulingana. ixabiso elikhulu ngelo xesha ukukhula kushishino, ukuyilwa amashishini amatsha longxowankulu.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ngoxa kwakungekho babhenele kuqhankqalazo yokuthetha izimvo zoluntu kwabasemagunyeni. Hayi amaziko ummeli, leeNkundla elizimeleyo, urhulumente unoxanduva akhiwa. Oku wakhuthaza abantu ukuba bathethe ngokusebenzisa iindlela zenkcubeko.

"Golden Age" inkcubeko Russian - kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, kuphuhliso loncwadi. Olu hlobo zobugcisa sele indlela ethile yokuvakalisa izimvo zoluntu. Eli nani oyintloko ixesha Alexander Pushkin. Around kwakhe kwakukho isangqa neembongi abanetalente (Baratynsky, Zhukovsky, uyise, Tiutchev). imisebenzi yabo udale umoya eliqaqambileyo inkcubeko ecocekileyo. Uncwadi yexesha ukusasazeka ingqiqo inkululeko yokuziphatha, wafundisa ukoyisa imida nangokodidi ekuhlaleni.

Xa iimeko yokukhula izixeko ebalulekileyo imfuneko yokuqhubeka uphuhliso oluqhubela phambili urhulumente waba lokusekwa abantu. iingcamango Ukukhanya malunga kwimfundo "abemi luncedo" yaye "Abantu abatsha" ehlanganiswe kwixesha elizayo kwimibhalo Bestuzhev kunye nezinye engumfuziselo ixesha.

"Golden Age" inkcubeko Russian iye yaba nqanaba ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso ngokoqobo, ingakumbi iincwadi, ngokunjalo nezinye iintlobo zobugcisa. Zonke iintlobo kunye nezalathiso zobugcisa Russian ixesha wathwala umzila sina nzulu, ukunyaniseka, ingxaki ngexesha.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uphuhliso ephakamileyo nezazi, umyalelo ebalaseleyo ulwimi, oluninzi ingqalelo bonke ubutyebi ubomi babantu esijongene nganye inxalenye "obeskulturennoy 'eli lizwe. "Golden Age" inkcubeko Russian, ngamafutshane, wayebalasele ukuba ufuna ukuvala umsantsa ngenxa yemfundo. Kweli xesha kwakukho buchopho zoncwadi (yaseChekhov, Lermontov, Dostoevsky, njalo njalo).

Kodwa, Kakade, iingcamango ezintsha eziqulathwe nje kuphela uncwadi. Sikhuthele Russian kunye ngokoqobo zobuciko. amagcisa realist Russian baye bazama kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngokuyilayo ngokuchanekileyo ukuvakalisa inyaniso kuluntu. Artists ngendlela abanye bayilandela amanani boncwadi, yoncedo ingcamango kweenoveli ithandwayo ixesha canvases. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba wadala uhlobo encyclopedia iingxaki zobugcisa koqobo Russian. Philosophically, bazama ukuchaza era ezifana amagcisa bakhe Vasnetsov, ivanov. Nesterov. isibheno kwabo izifundo zeBhayibhile waba ngumfanekiso yophendlo yokuziphatha nezonqulo ezakudala enkulu Russian ka Tolstoy, Gogol, Dostoevsky. Amanani zobuciko zomculo, omkhulu abaqambi Glinka, Dargomyzhsky, Tchaikovsky, Mussorgsky, Rimsky-Korsakov, ngokusekelwe lobuciko, wadala iisampulu ezikulu umculo - symphony, opera, ballets, owakukhuphayo udumo wonke eRashiya.

Ubuciko adalwe buchopho ngenkulungwane ye-19, nto kwenza le leminyaka ubudala zegolide, inkcubeko Russian.