Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Popular e Odessa: iifoto kunye nohlaziyo

Awu, Odessa, Likhonkco elwandle ... La mazwi engoma edumileyo sesona kakuhle luphawulwa omnye imizi esihle Ukraine. Odessa iculwa vesi, saba kwisiza bhanya kweefilimu ezininzi, Ostap Bender akuyi nje imbeko ngabayo, kodwa uburharha kunye Umbala we kwabantu basekuhlaleni yaye andikwazi ukuthetha.

It is a isixeko sidibanisa izinto ezingadibaniyo. Kwaye Odessa ezinika nga ngokukhuselekileyo ukukhuphisana iindawo umdla eAthens okanye eRoma ngokwayo. Yonke into apho ukuchitha iholide zehlobo endingasokuze: Sea, ilanga, iilwandle, excursions emangalisayo kunye kwiihotele zodidi. Odessa-unina usoloko wonwabile ukwamkela iindwendwe zabo, ze ubanike uhambo elimangalisayo ezikhumbuzo zokwakha kunye nenkcubeko yawo.

Imbali emfutshane komzi

Ngenkulungwane XIII, ngexesha xa imithetho zolotaya Orda, ngomhla kummandla Odessa yanamhlanje kwakukho zokuhlala Ginestra. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIV kunye nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane elandelayo ukuba yinxalenye Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Emva koko kwathiwa Kachibey, Kotsyubeev okanye Gadzhibey.

Ukususela ku 1475 Kachibey ethubeleza phantsi kolawulo Ottoman waza wafumana igama Ajibai okanye Hadzhibey. Ngowe-1764, emva koko wamisa inqaba Yeni Dunya. Kodwa phakathi ku-Septemba ka1789 (ngelo xesha loo ndawo kwimfazwe yesibini Russian-Turkish), yoyiswa nesikhungu uMajor General of the Russian Army Iosifom De Ribas.

NgoMeyi 1794 uCatherine II wakhupha umyalelo njengako apho on-site Hadjibeyan waqala ukwakha izibuko yasemkhosini. Iosif De Ribas noFranz de Vollan waqalisa ukwenza isixeko ukudala icebo. Izitena zokuqala babekwa Odessa ngoSeptemba 2 kulo nyaka. Igama isixeko siqalisa ukusuka kwidolophana Greek Odissos okanye Odessos.

Ezinomtsalane eziphambili Odessa badalwa ebudeni bexesha oosodolophu abaninzi abadumileyo abaye benza kakhulu ukwenzela ukuchuma lali. Amagama abo - Admiral de Ribas, Count Langeron kunye Vorontsov, Duke Dyuk De Richelieu.

Yintoni ukubona e Odessa

Le dolophu lolwandle kweendawo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezibalaseleyo ezingekho ngoko nangoko kwaye sorientirueshsya ukuba kubekho kwaye makajonge. Ngoko ke, siye liqulunqe uluhlu ezikhumbuzo kunye namaziko ukuba uqinisekile ukuba ndwendwela:

• vesi;
• Izinyuko Potemkin;
• lesikhumbuzo Richelieu;
• enkulu;
• Primorsky Boulevard;
• Deribasovskaya Street.

Ezi ezinika Odessa (apho uluhlu eqhubekile) ezaziwa ezininzi ethile umboniso, amabali eziqhelekileyo, Iimbali ezimfutshane iphephandaba. Bonke baye iisimboli aloo mzi, ikhadi lakhe ubizo lwenu, evelele.

Phezulu phantsi amanyathelo Potemkin Izinyuko

Ukuza Odessa, abakhenkethi ngoko nangoko wathumela uhambo ukuya kwizinyuko Potemkin. Uninzi ubazise kubulela isixeko nto ikhankanywe apha ngentla. Ngelo xesha, inkcazelo izinto Odessa angaqala kunye nendawo eyahlukileyo. Kodwa ukuba kwiimfuno zoluntu, asinakukwazi ukwala.

Ngoko ke, ihlabathi izinyuko Potemkin idumileyo bazisa film "wempi Potemkin" kwayala yi Sergei Eisenstein. Kuye kwakhiwa ukusuka 1837 kude 1841. Umbhali yale projekthi ibalelwa kwizigidi ezi wezakhiwo F. K. Boffo, laqalisa ukusekwa mmangaliso emangalisayo zokwakha ezifana Yaduma Count Vorontsov. Sandstone amanqanaba umthunzi eluhlaza-izimvi ukuba izakhiwo ndizalelwe evela Trieste. Ngowe-1933, Landmark unenzondelelo ngokutsha.

Ekuqaleni, kukho amanyathelo 200 kwizinyuko baba. Kodwa xa ngo 1866 kwakusakhiwa Street Maritime, nezinyuko ezisibhozo kwafuneka ibattery. Ngoko ke namhlanje Potemkin Izinyuko na amanyathelo 192. ubude lokwakha leemitha 142 kwaye lisingisa neemitha ezingama-30 ukuphakama. Kodwa indlela yokoyisa lo nzima kakhulu, ekubeni onke amanyathelo amashumi amabini indawo iqonga.

ndima

Nabani na umbonile film "ingaselwandle Boulevard", phantse wenza ukhenketho kule ndawo emangalisayo. Ngapha koko, kule movie ungabona ezinomtsalane ezininzi emzini Odessa. Enye yazo "Passage". Esi sakhiwo hotel ebukekayo, leyo yenye yezona zakhiwo ezona zintle kweso sixeko. "Passage" ngobambana ingqalelo ukuphuculwa eqingqiweyo, nakubugcisa ngokwayo. Ngaphakathi ibekwe ehotele kukho isitalato ngokwenene imiqolo kwiklasi zokuthenga elite. Ukukhanya ngaphakathi isakhiwo inika nophahla yeglasi eliphezulu. Oku kukwadala imvakalelo nokuphola omkhulu. Le ndlu yavulwa ngo-1899 yaye ukususela ngelo xesha isetyenziswa kuphela njengeziko zorhwebo.

Umntu wokuqala enqumla embundwini womnyango aze awe phantsi amajukujuku eyenziwe ngezitena, uvelisa uyayoliswa ihlale kuyo, "Owu!". Akumangalisi oku, ngenxa yokuba i "Passage" - an wobugcisa nanto lwemithombo eziphawuleka Odessa.

Zonke imarike!

Chaza ezinomtsalane ezithandwayo Odessa kwaye singasathethi imarike ihlabathi odumileyo "Privoz" kuya kuba kulwaphulo-mthetho lokwenyaniso. Yinto iziko urhwebo, yaziwa kulo lonke ihlabathi. ngonyaka ngamnye, apha uza ngaphezu abantu ezilikhulu lamawaka. Rumor yokuba apha akukho nto ibingayi ithengwe. Apha uyakwazi ukuthenga ngakumbi. "Supply" uvulekile yonke imihla, ngaphandle nguMvulo kuphela. Apha uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana kunye emibalabala mfama mfama zasekuhlaleni. Ukuba ndibhenele iindwendwe kungekuphela nje 'umnumzana "kwaye njalo sicela wena jokes Odessa.

Ngowe-1827, ngomhla ethengwe Square yayakhiwe kwimarike elikhulu ngokungaqhelekanga. Ukusuka kule ndawo ibali "Privoz" iqala. Ngoko nangoko ke waba yintloko ye market Odessa. Nanzima yezakhiwo zongeza i "Iziqhamo Passage" - nezakhiwo ezine kunye imigangatho ezimbini ngalinye.

Famous isikhumbuzo Duke

Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo Odessa - ayikho kuphela kwiimarike kunye eqongeni, kodwa ezikhumbuzo kubantu abathe benza uphuhliso mzi kakhulu. Eli litye lesikhumbuzo wawongwa Dyuk De Richelieu. Le Umfanekiso yafakwa 1828, yaye umbhali wayo I. P. Martos. Loo lesikhumbuzo yokuqala, elathi laseka e Odessa.

Lo mfanekiso waphoswa ngobhedu yaye ekhwele phezu emva intshisakalo French owathi ngo-1804-1815 nguye umlawuli-jikelele esixekweni. Richelieu okuboniswe ingubo lamaRoma, uzakufuna ukucima incwadi esongwayo. A ezintathu isiqabu eliphezulu nobhedu bangumzekelo urhwebo, ubulungisa kunye nezolimo. Arman Emmanuel de Richelieu wenza imali elihle kakhulu ukwakhiwa komzi, wajika libe zibuko enkulu yorhwebo. Esi senzo amenza uthando kunye nokwamkelwa phakathi kwabantu basekuhlaleni.

Zonke elungisiwe Boulevard

"Primorsky Boulevard" - nje kuphela igama zomculo umboniso odumileyo, kodwa esitratweni Odessa, zithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ukulibala. Uninzi ezinika Odessa (iindawo umdla kunye ezikhumbuzo) zikweli Boulevard ochwayithileyo. Izimvo Primorsky wayesoloko kuzaliswa iimvakalelo, okuvelayo ezintle kunye nesimo eliqaqambileyo. Masakhane exchange endala stock yaba ekuqaleni Primorsky Boulevard. Yena, ngengozi, naye isihloko enye ezinika sixeko ubalaseleyo. A ekupheleni kuqala iphawulwe efanayo nanto lomculo bokwakha Vorontsov Palace.

Ukwakhiwa esikhulu yaqala kwiminyaka yokuqala kwenkulungwane lokugqibela. De kube sekupheleni kwale kwenkulungwane kwathiwa i Nikolaev. Yena indawo oluthandayo ukuhamba Lesia Ukrainka, Ivan Aivazovsky, Gogol, Pushkin kunye Belinsky. Kwi i Promenade idibanisa ezinomtsalane ezininzi iphawulekayo Odessa.

On Deribasovskaya sezulu sisihle

Enye nomdla wengingqi isimboli kunye Deribasovskaya Street, okwabizwa ngokuba comedy ethandwayo Soviet. Layo esitratweni ndili wezakhiwo sobuhandiba umzi, IM De Ribas. Deribasovskaya Isitalato iintlobo zabahambi mkhulu e Odessa. Apha abakhenkethi ungabona nakubugcisa nanto, tyelela iivenkile ezininzi cafes. Deribasovskaya (kwakunye Boulevard engaselwandle) esimthandayo bendawo.

Amazing Odessa! Okubonwayo (ozaziyo neziza malini kwi-1,400 hryvnia) akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na akanankathalo. Le dolophu uhlale ukwamkela iindwendwe, azinike awayengenakuyilibala kwaye sihlale iintliziyo ziinkumbulo ebomini.