Glinka Dmitriy Borisovich, ukulwa pilot eSoviet: biography

Pilot Glinka waba ubuchule ezizodwa yokuqhubela umoya yokulwa. Ngokuphumelelayo kusetyenziswa imeko leyo yaphuhliswa ngexesha emfazweni, ngokulula alungiselele kuyondelelaniswe kwalapha kwiqela zabo, lenze emangalisayo esimbaxa utshaba boyiswa lula. Ezo mpawu Glinka nguDmitry Borisovich inkululeko wingman yakhe Ivanom Babakom. Yena, njengaye nabani na, babone umsebenzi umphathi.

Biography Glinka nguDmitry Borisovich (ngokufutshane)

Ndazalelwa kwilali kwiphondo Dar Alexandrov Ekaterinoslav eUkraine ngowe-1917, ngomhla we-10 kuDisemba. Waphumelela iiklasi ezintandathu esikolweni. Sele 1937 yena ikuluhlu Red Army.

Ngowe-1939 nguDmitry waphumelela edume Aviation yesikolo Kachin.

Xa inani umkhosi Glinka nguDmitry Borisovich njengoko Lieutenant wakhonza ukususela ekuqaleni kuka-1942. Njengenxalenye zimi of 45 ufumene ubhaptizo lomlilo uluhlu lokulwa eCrimea. iiyantlukwano ezithile wakubonakalisa ukhuseleko Kuban. Ngo-Apreli 1943, Glinka ulibamba alimwi inkonzo zokudubula-moya. Ngeli xesha,-akhawunti yakhe babesele adubule phantsi moya 15 utshaba ngexesha 146 yokulwa koxolo.

Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala itayitile Hero eSoviet Union nguDmitry Borisovich yanikezelwa ngowe-1943, ngo April 24. Ngo-Agasti 1943, naye kabili imbasa "Gold Star" yi ixesha akhawunti wakhe 183 kwi izembe emfazweni, wadubula phantsi 29 awise zamaNazi.

Emva kwemfazwe, umqhubi zange ashiye Air Force. Air Force Academy yagqitywa nguye ngowe-1951. Wakhonza kwi Civil Aviation Authority. Ukususela ngo-1960, Hlinka - Guard Reserve colonel, yaba usekela eSoviet Ephakamileyo. Wafa ngowe-1979. Lakhe umhlola lobhedu esifakelwe Krivoy Rog. Yena wawongwa Order of Lenin, Aleksandra Nevskogo, Red Banner, Red Star kunye neembasa.

Brothers Boris and nguDmitry Glinka

Abazalwana ababezalelwe usapho a wasemgodini. Boris waba esiphezulu - 1914 wokuzalwa, nguDmitry - 1917. Kakade ukususela ngo-1929, Boris iye yasebenza kunye noyise wakhe kwam. Ngowe-1934, wafunda ayikho kwikholeji lezemigodi. Ngaxeshanye, wafunda kwiklabhu ophaphazelayo. Oku kwaphawula ukuqala "moya" umsebenzi. Ngowe-1936 Boris izidanga Kherson pilot esikolweni waza waqalisa ukusebenza njengoko ngomfundisi. Ngowe-1940 awathunyelwa Olubomvu Army, apho waba pilot ofundisa. Umzekelo wakhe umkhuluwa wamitha kwempembelelo emandla kwi nguDmitry. Kwakhona isigqibo sokuba azinikele ezulwini, disaccustomed eKachin endiza esikolweni.

Ebudeni bemfazwe, abazalwana kakuhle ngokugqibeleleyo umlweli American P-39 ( "Cobra"). Emva kwemfazwe, thina sishiye iinto ngenqwelomoya inkonzo oluqhubekayo. Boris waphumelela i-akhademi ngo-1952, Dmitri - kunyaka ongaphambili, ukuya ku-1960, wammisela umthetheli-butho.

pilot Soviet emkhosini, abazalwana Glinka - mlilo engekenziwa emoyeni. Ngamnye kubo isimbo sakhe, ngesandla eyahlukileyo. Boris - zijike virtuoso, nguDmitry - lomququzeleli obalaseleyo kwiqela edabini, yakwazi ukulawula ngokupheleleyo le meko.

Edume 'DB'

Ngaphambili yolingo enkulu Glinku Dmitriya Borisovicha elika-inishiyali "WO". Iimpawu zakhe engundoqo ubenokuqina kunye ukwazi, ngobungqola nomonde ngalo nguDmitry ilahle moya yakhe bayiqhekeza kakhulu entsonkothileyo enzima. Kanye zobulumko, umqhubi ezama ukuya ku nobangela iimeko ezahlukeneyo kwakunzima.

abafundi bakhe nabalingane uqaphele le DB nje emcebisayo, ububele, umonde, fiction zokufundisa kunye nakakuhle. Omnye wabo, uGregory Dolnik, wakhumbula ukuba cebiso isijwili nguDmitry Borisovich isigqebelo yalisusa, yaye yaba negalelo elikhulu abaphulaphuli.

NguDmitry Glinka phambili ngo-1942, ngaphandle kokudlula kwi kwizikolo zoqeqesho, kodwa phambi kokuba lowo utshayisa kwi I-16 kwicandelo Service.

War. 1942

ECrimea, ngayo eAmsterdam ubhaptizo yayo yokuqala lomlilo Glinka nguDmitry Borisovich. Yena inxaxheba ekulweni kwi-Yak-1, njengoko inxalenye zimi. Sele ekulweni yokuqala wisa lo zwilakhe Ju-88, kodwa wadutyulwa phantsi kwakhe. Khange khumbula ukuza phantsi iparashute, yena wazifumana ezandleni infantrymen. Contusion ibinzima kunene, kunye noogqirha wayalela nguDmitry ukubhabha. Ngaphandle koku, umqhubi kungekudala wabuyela butho yakhe. Nezidalwa ezintsha uzimisele ukulwa, wenza ephumile zabo zobugorha; inani wabo wafika Kwathi ngomhla phambi ezintlanu. Sele 1942, Glinka waye ace of ophaphazelayo. In webutho, yena umqhubi yokuqala, waza wayalela ukuba alungiselele kwaye ikhokelele iqela lwedabi of mlilo.

Ngexesha ekulweni 1942 webutho inxaxheba kule mpi kwi fronts ezine, ubunzima ilahleko oomatshini 30 kunye nabaqhubi-12, kunye 95 moya utshaba yatshabalala. Ngoko, kakade kwingxelo nguDmitry baba oomatshini abathandathu German.

Kuban

Ngowe-1943, webutho, yadluliselwa "Airacobra" kwaye ngoMatshi, waphoswa edabini kulo ilizwe Kuban. Webutho, wafumana itayitile Guards (Guards 100. Zimi). Sele Hlinka Guard Captain edabini wazingqina nje inkosi elihle kakhulu zigcwalisa. "Cobra" pilot ayenxiba №21, eli nani kubambisa nje phezu eyoyikekayo yotshaba. May 43 Glinka nguDmitry Borisovich Ngu ke unkqonkqozile moya 21 German waza waba legend, yayinguye amanqaku pilot liphezulu.

Homeland hola kakhulu ubuqhawe bakhe. April 24, nokulwa, ngokuba ubuqhawe nesibindi, ngokuba nenkalipho ekulweni amaNazi nguDmitry Borisovich wawongwa isihloko Hero eSoviet Union, imbasa Order of Lenin.

Ngo-Epreli imfazwe le Kuban Glinka wabonisa ukunyamezela engakholelekiyo. Usuku wenza moya eziliqela, omnye inani labo elithoba. Emva pilot loo ombane a babelala ngaphandle ngemini, kwafunyaniswa 'waphelelwa ngamandla kakhulu ".

Ngo elinye nokulwa ezinkulu Kuban kuyo inxaxheba ngaphezu kokuba moya ezilikhulu. NguDmitry Yenza ukuhlaselwa emva iinduli macala omabini. Wadubula phantsi ekuhlaseleni ezimbini, kodwa ke ubunzima ngexesha elifanayo ngokwakhe. Yena wadutyulwa phantsi kwaye ababuleweyo, ngokulambisa iparashute. Sekunjalo wabopha, wabuya esibhedlele ukuya webutho, kunye nenkonzo okuqhubekayo.

udumo test

Pilot - amaqhawe kweMfazwe Patriotic oMkhulu abantu bavuyela intlonelo ekhethekileyo. Ngo-Apreli 1943, iphephandaba "Red Star" epapashwe isincoko, "imvakalelo zezulu," imbongi Selvinsky. inkcazelo wakhe uTshawe, waqala ngokuthi ngokuthelekisa abantu bird. Glinka pilot nani ifaniswe ukhozi simahla.

Ngo-Agasti 43, nguDmitry Glinka wayesele kabini Hero eSoviet Union. ubuqaqawuli uvavanyo wanikwa ixesha nzima ngamanye amaxesha. Pilot mayingakhathazeki baqhubi kunye ezazivela, portraits phephandaba, wamnikela imihla ngemihla kuye iincwadi abangabazi. Nendalo yawo ukutshabalala, wayedla wayengazi ukuba aziphathe kwiimeko ezithile. Kwelinye icala, isihloko Hero kunyanzelekile ukuba athwale isidima sabo, yaye kwelinye icala - abazalwana ephambili-line ukuba unxibelelwano lula, ngokunyaniseka ingqibelelo kakhulu noogxa. Ngamanye amaxesha, xa isihloko wayethatha nombolo yayo, nguDmitry waba kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha kakhulu, kodwa uninzi lolutsha wahlula, nenkwenkwe eneminyaka eli-23 ubudala ibuye ibe intshi sine- ochwayithileyo.

Legendary 100 Guards webutho

Pilot - amaqhawe IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic, baye benza igalelo elibonakalayo kuloyiso. NguDmitry Glinka wenza yokulwa imisebenzi yakhe ezininzi behlaselwa ibethe iinqwelomoya yotshaba. Emva edume Kuban webutho, wakhokela imfazwe phezu Dairy emlanjeni kwimisebenzi Miusskaya e Perekop edabini. "Iintshaba ezininzi, ngoko ke kulula ukuba ukubetha '- ngoko ke utsho nguDmitry Glinka. Ngo September 43 wafumana "Gold Star" yesibini. Xa esithathwe iziqhushumbisi amaJamani ukuba eduze, nguDmitry wafumana ukonzakala ezininzi. Kodwa kuDisemba, umqhubi wabuyela ezintlwini yaye zibangelwa moya utshaba ezisibhozo.

Kungekudala webutho, wathabatha wemvula waza waba lilungu ngaphambili emazantsi kwi msebenzi Yasso-Kishinev. Apha pilot wadubula phantsi moya-50, ngeendleko zayo nguDmitry wamvusa ezimotweni 46. A iveki ekulweni e Jassy Glinka amanqaku kweWCED ezintandathu.

Ukuphela kwemfazwe

NgoJulayi 1944, nguDmitry Glinka ucishe wabulawa kwingozi moya. Five nabakhaphi baye nabalindi webutho, kuquka nguDmitry Borisovich, uziphose-moya yothutho ukuchola imoto evela wokulungisa. Bafika e-moya nje phambi kokuba emke. Abazange babe izihlalo ngokwaneleyo kule ndlu, ngoko kwafuneka ukuba sihlale phezu nomsila ihlanganisa moya. Oku guys basindiswe. Ukoyisa indlela entabeni, lo moya wabamba encotsheni leyo zigutyungelwe ngamafu. Kwakukho kwingozi embi, ezababulalayo bonke abakhweli kunye namalungu nqanawa ukwazile ukusinda ezintlanu kuphela zeqela Glinka. NguDmitry yaye banyangwa kangangeenyanga ezimbini, kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa elele zingqondweni. Kodwa emva kokuba alulame nangoko babuyela ngaphambili. Kwidabi eBerlin ngamini-nye, wakwazi ukuba kutolwe phantsi moya ezintathu German. Ngo-Apreli 1945, usindiso lwakhe lokugqibela yatshatyalaliswa karma FW-190, umqhubi yamdubula ngaxa uluhlu elingabhalwanga evela iimitha ezingamashumi amathathu.

UPawulos iziphumo yemfazwe, kubalulekile esithi nguDmitry Glinka wenza nokuhlasela ezimakhulu mathathu a amadabi umoya ezilikhulu ngokobuqu wadubula phantsi utshaba iindiza amahlanu.

Le minyaka yasemva kwemfazwe

Guards Colonel nguDmitry Glinka ixesha elide ababekhonza Air Force. umyalelo kwakhe webutho, yaye emva koko waba kwiCandelo Air, ulibamba alimwi. Ndandihlala eMoscow. Waphuma esibhedlele ngo-1960. Ngoxa abaqhubi ezininzi emkhosini batshintsha wokulwa isithuthi ivili umkhweli ndlwana-moya, eyama ezolimo okanye zorhwebo. Kwaqashwa al, kabini Hero eSoviet Union nguDmitry Glinka efika emva ivili le nqanawa umkhweli. Njengelinge uthi akanakuphila ngaphandle ezulwini, hayi kwindalo yakhe uyehla ukuba umhlala-phantsi kuhlala elizweni amakhowa emahlathini, funda iincwadi uze umamele umculo cwaka.