Gregor Strasser, inkokeli ye-NSDAP: biography. Gregor Strasser nxamnye Hitler. "Night of Long Iimela"

Gregor Strasser wayengomnye amanani ubalaseleyo National Socialist Party of eJamani. impembelelo yakhe eceleni yaba isigqibo kumabakala okuqala kokunyuka ngamaNazi. imisebenzi yezopolitiko abazalwana Strasser kusekho ngumbandela kwaphikiswana in German nasekuhlaleni jikelele. Abanye wazibeka phezu ngebande elinye kunye nabameli ezininzi owoyikekayo Reich, ngoxa abanye kubo ingqalelo ngamagorha, kunye nomkhosi kuphela walwa uHitler.

Gregor Strasser: Biography

Gregor wazalwa wamashumi amathathu ananye Meyi 1892 eBavaria. Abazali bakhe amagosa ayezizityebi. Uyise asithandayo kwezopolitiko wabhala kwiphephandaba ezahlukeneyo. Uthando lwakhe imbali nenzululwazi kwezopolitiko, waza wafaka ebantwaneni. Gregor waphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo iimbeko. Ngaphandle kwakhe, lo mkhaya abantwana dvoo - Otto Strasser noPawulos. Nge Otto Gregor igcine unxibelelwano lobuhlobo, kwaye kanye bangena eyunivesithi njengomzalwana ekwabelwana uthando lwakhe kwezopolitiko.

Strasser waba nomdla iintshukumo ezahlukeneyo olukhulu usengumfundi. Waba kakhulu le nkqubo basekhaya bezinye iintlanga Kaiser. Ndandifunda iincwadi yobusoshiyali. Ngelo xesha kwakukho iiklabhu ezahlukeneyo ezithandwayo, apho abantu abatsha yaxoxa imisebenzi zobulumko aziwayo mihla siphila kuyo. Kodwa ngaphezu igqubo ubhalise umsebenzi wabo. Yonke into yatshintsha emva kokugwintwa eSarajevo kubulewe iTshawe uFerdinand. Isiganeko nehlazo sele isizathu esisemthethweni emfazweni.

The World lokuqala

Emva kokuba ukuhlangana kubhengezwa nomthetho wemitshato, Gregor Strasser nangoko walibala ngayo umgaqo-nkqubo wakhe bagxeka Imperial kunye neembono yobusoshiyali. Wacela kule ntliziyo. Emva kweenyanga ezimbini zoqeqesho baya ngaphambili. Umntakwabo Otto Strasser waya emfazweni njengevolontiya. Xa imfazwe butyhileke leetalente Gregor. Xa emingxunyeni, yaye imisele aseYurophu waqala ukwakha imbono yakhe entsha. Wayekholelwa ekoyiseni Jamani kwi semthethweni imfazwe. Iminyaka emine, wavuka waya isikhundla nenduna. Ufumene iimbasa zomkhosi - Iron Cross iklasi yokuqala neyesibini. Noko ke, ekupheleni kwemfazwe ezi odolo udela ngokuba ngabantu 'amadlala ", ngokuba baba abanini kwesigidi sabantu eziliqela.

Emva ukuthula Germany kweli lizwe yaqala noqhankqalazo. Le nkqubo komlawuli iye liyatshabalala. Ngokuchasene nentsukaphi ekuqaleni ngempumelelo kwe revolution kuBukhosi Russian, amaKomanisi bagqiba ukuqala intetho eMunich. Wohlobo Soviet Republic enziwe. Imikhosi ephantsi kolawulo Berlin, njengenxalenye leyo Strasser wenza ukuba ukucinezela nabavukeli. Emva kokuba aphume igazi le BSR kwayekwa.

Emva kokubuyela yaseBavaria, Gregor Strasser waba umnini ekhemesti. Ngelo xesha yena waqhubeka ukuba abe nomdla kwezopolitiko kunye nokubhala kweli phephandaba.

Impembelelo uyise

Ngokutsho memoirs uPawulos Strasser, nempembelelo isitshixo kwimbonakalo Gregor waba nguyise. Abaninzi bathi ngayo kwi aziwa iSocialism yeSizwe. UPetros wafunda isayensi kwezopolitiko yokuhlalisana. Ngaba lweli iindlela ezintsha, bagxeka capitalism kunye liberalism. Kwelinye iincwadana umsebenzi wakhe "emitsha" sapapashwa. Kuyo, wachaza ezo theory lakudala kwezopolitiko socialism ngomoya wesizwe kunye nonqulo. Akuthandabuzeki ukuba, iingcinga zakhe yena wabelana kunye noonyana bakhe.

Lo mbono yaba kukwakha olobusoshiyali, apho indima sigqibo esalimanyanisa iya kudlala ubuzwe. Enyanisweni, yaba ngokuncedisana ukuzama ngezimvo ezithandwayo elo xesha. Xa imisebenzi okuqala Gregor umkhondo ngokucacileyo ezi ngcinga, ngokoqobo, igama negama.

Ubuhlobo lukaHitler

Ngomnyaka wamashumi amabini ka abazalwana Strasser bahlala Deggendorf. Otto unamava yomzabalazo kwezopolitiko. E Berlin, wayiqhubela ibutho labasebenzi abeze kulo mboniso. Kukho kwakhona wadibana ne-Social Democrats. Gregor kwakhona uyavelana kunye yokugqibela. Noko ke, ukwala ubunkokheli beqela ukusuka ukuqukwa kwinkqubo ye phantsi kwesizwe lento yenza Strasser ukuba ashiye lo mbutho. Emva koko, wadibana Adolf Hitler kunye noluntu "Tula".

New National Party kubonakala sotsilisticheskaya Gregor kanye into awayeyifuna ubomi bam bonke. Kuyinto likufutshane iingcamango zenkqubo ngokwayo kwaye Kuchaza. icala Ekunene buqapheleke akubangeli amabango evela Gregor. Yena, ngathi amawaka amanye amajoni, wamsindisa lihlazo eJamani ekupheleni kwemfazwe. Ngoko ke, intloko iya kwimisebenzi National Socialist German Workers Party (isifinyezo NSDAP ezisetyenziswa ulwimi Russian). Emva ngokufika umzalwana omdala eBavaria Otto leza kuye uHitler kunye namanye amanani abadumileyo. Ndeyisekile ukuba bajoyine iqela, Noko ke, ngokucacile uyala Otto.

kwango

NgoNovemba, owesithathu-mabini, amaNazi sele zibe nefuthe eBavaria. Yenziwe ngu namaqembu. Emva koko, lo ubunkokheli beqela wagqiba ukuqala ingxelo yam. Gregor Strasser, uHitler inkxaso ingcamango yemvukelo eMunich. ngomhla wethoba kuNovemba, abaninzi oorhulumente basekhaya aye behlangene yokucima, bebasa apho babemva Iintetho zezopolitiko abantu abantetho isisiXhosa. avala storm lwamaNazi eyirhawula isakhiwo kunye koko baye bathinjwa ngu wonke ubani apho. Emva koko, ngethemba lokuba uza inkxaso yomkhosi kunye nabantu waya yembutho engundoqo.

Le kwezithandani le mdibi

Endaweni bendawo elohlokondiba baba nazo ndawo ngamapolisa. Nemipu. Emva koko, amajoni urhulumente wahlaselwa kubavukeli. I iseti kwafuneka bayabaleka bazimele. Hitler and Lyudendrof babanjwa. Strasser - emva kokubanjwa Adolf NSDAP yinkokeli entsha wakhethwa. Waqala umsebenzi zezopolitiko kunye nabalingane encediswa wenza. Kweli nqanaba, ugqiba ukuba ekugqibeleni baye kummandla omtsha, athengise yamayeza yakhe. Ngenxa yoshicilelo imali cofa ivula kwaye ipapashe iphephandaba bayo. umhleli wakhe uba Otto. A unobhala Gregor - kakubi Goebbels.

ngenkqubo yezopolitiko kule party

uhambo lwakhe kweso onyanzelekileyo NSDAP Strasser. Emva kokuba umntu, koko wabubhekisa inkqubo eziliqela luhlaziyiweyo. Ndaqalisa ukusebenzisa i mpendulo yasekhohlo kunye yobusoshiyali. Oku kwamnceda ukuba beyiseke okugqithileyo kwabasebenzi ukuya kwicala lwamaNazi. Gregor akazange avume kunye amagatya calulo kwinkqubo party. Ke noko, wayethembe ukuba akwazi soyithomalalisa ukuya ekhohlo. Ngenxa yoko, kwakukho iingxabano rhoqo kunye nabalandeli ezi zinto. Gregor Strasser nxamnye uHitler bahlala bebeka phambili izityholo yokuba yokuphatha kakhulu. Yayame Goebbels. Wavusa imbambano ukugxothwa iqela Adolf. Noko ke, le yokugqibela ikwaze inkxaso ANC. Kwaye Yozef Gebbels, eqonda ukuba uninzi inkxaso Hitler, sidlula ngecala lakhe. Ngenxa yoku, Gregor abelungiselela kuye nenzondo enkulu zobuqu.

Agiattsiya quba

Ngonyaka wamashumi amabini anesithandathu nje intloko Propaganda iSebe lithathela Gregor Strasser. Quotes ipolitiki ngokuya evela kumaphepha phambi amaphephandaba eMunich. It phambili kakhulu kwisikhundla sakhe esitsha. Ngenxa kwiphulo yangaphandle kunye print, i-National Socialist zokuyixakatha kangangeminyaka eliqela ngabantu abangaphezulu kwe asixhenxe anamanci amawaka. Gregor babenempembelelo enkulu ngaphakathi iqela. Uye wayebambe izikhundla ezahlukeneyo. Gauleiter of Lower eBavaria waqhubeka babambelele emgceni "yali". Oku kwabangela iimpikiswano rhoqo lukaHitler. Njengoko izimvo zabo baye Strasser kunye nendlela esiza ngamandla. Kanye Reichstag amaNazi wanikela indawo kwi-Vice-Chancellor. Noko ke, Adolf bawucekisile. Strasser ayekholelwa ukuba ngokuthatha ofisi omkhulu onjalo, kwenzeka Wayitsala lonke kwikhabhinethi phantsi kwakhe. Yaba ngeli xesha yeengxaki neentlobano lukaHitler kwakhula. Gregor uMlawuli isusiwe post yakhe, kodwa wemka iqela.

I-Flight waseJamani

AmaNazi yande impembelelo. Iminyaka engamashumi amathathu ukuba ibingawo asisininzi epalamente. Kwangaxeshanye, uHitler waqhubeka ukwala isithuba ye Vice-Chancellor. Esi sikhundla, uyasichazela de facto ukungabikho impembelelo ebalulekileyo kunye nokukwazi ukwala sympathies abantu. Kodwa ebusika Schleicher ezingamashumi-wesithathu inika isithuba Gregor Strasser. Yena ukuvumile oko. Xa inani le Party lwamaNazi waba uqhekeko kakhulu. It aqala umlo onzima phakathi kweqela ngokwayo. Ngenxa yoko, Gregor ugqiba ukuba ashiye indawo yakhe, uye Italy.

Ngoxa amazwe, uyaqhubeka elandela ubomi kwezopolitiko yelizwe lawo. Kulo mzekelo, phantse akukho xhulumaniso kunye nezixhaso NSDAP, yimvelaphi ekuphela kweenkcukacha umzalwana wakhe. Kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa Italy Gregor iphelelwa impembelelo yabo kwezopolitiko. indawo yayo yathathwa Rudolfom Gessom. Ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo, Strasser ubuyela eJamani.

Night le Long Iimela

Ngu ngehlobo amathathu anesine uqalisa ukwakha urhulumente omtsha. Fumana ulawulo epheleleyo yelizwe amaNazi baqale imfazwe yamakhaya. abanegama ye Party lwamaNazi lwa amacandelo yempembelelo. Enye imikhosi eziphambili nenkcaso uHitler waba Strasser, akazange aphambuke kuyo kunye Ernst Röhm. Le yokugqibela yaba yintloko avala uqhwithela. Ngelo xesha, oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, yaba umkhosi wamajoni inamandla eJamani. Rohm wazama agobe phantsi kwakhe kunye namajoni karhulumente.

Hitler kunye namanye amalungu urhulumente omtsha babesoyika stormtroopers imvukelo. Strasser kwakhona ingqalelo njenge intloko ubhedu eceleni kunokwenzeka. Noko ke, emva kokubuya kwakhe evela eItali, wakwazi nazigqibo Hitler. Ubembuyisile waya iqela saze ukunika isitulo zolungiselelo.

Ukuze ukusingatha iqela zabo, ukusebenza ngokufihlakeleyo kaHitler "Night of the Long Iimela" sele ilungiswe. Xa waqalisa, bonke phezu Berlin, igagasi khomiwile. Ernst Röhm wabulawa. Goering, ngubani wamthiya Strasser wanika umyalelo ukuze bambulale, ukuba lo wamashumi amathathu anesibini ka June 1934. Emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi, iimbono abezopolitiko Gregor kunye Otto waqalisa ukuba kuthiwe "shtrasserianstvom".